Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gabrielli, Ligia
Data de Publicação: 2012
Outros Autores: Aquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14925
Resumo: p. 1-10
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spelling Gabrielli, LigiaAquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão deGabrielli, LigiaAquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de2014-05-06T16:23:04Z2014-05-06T16:23:04Z20121477-7827http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14925v. 10, n. 96p. 1-10Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by hyperandrogenism, oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea and polycystic ovaries. It is associated with obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. No studies have been conducted on the prevalence of PCOS in Brazilian or South American women. Few studies using the Rotterdam criteria have been published. The objective of the present study was to calculate the prevalence of PCOS at primary healthcare level in Salvador, Brazil based on these criteria. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, two-phase study conducted in a probability sample of women of 18–45 years of age screened for cervical cancer in the primary healthcare network of the city of Salvador, Brazil. In the first phase, interviews were conducted, weight, height, waist circumference, blood pressure and random blood sugar levels were measured, and the presence of acne and hirsutism was investigated. Women with at least one diagnostic criterion were referred for the second phase, which consisted of specialist consultation, pelvic ultrasonography and hormone measurements for differential diagnosis and/or investigation of a second criterion. Results: Of the 859 women interviewed, 88.5% were black and 58.7% had 11 years of schooling or less. A diagnosis of PCOS was excluded in 84.4%, undetermined in 7.1% and confirmed in 8.5% (95%CI: 6.80–10.56). There were no statistically significant differences between these three groups with respect to weight, body mass index, waist circumference, blood sugar levels or arterial blood pressure. Women with PCOS were younger (p = 0.00), taller (p = 0.04), had fewer children (p = 0.00), were better educated (p = 0.01), and had higher total testosterone levels (p = 0.01) and a higher LH/FSH ratio (p = 0.01). Conclusion: According to the Rotterdam criteria, the prevalence of PCOS in women seeking primary healthcare in Salvador, Brazil, was 8.5%.Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2014-05-06T16:23:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ligia Gabrielli.pdf: 452609 bytes, checksum: a59be7386f0bca75b36c97dcfce559a2 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-06T16:23:04Z (GMT). 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
title Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare
spellingShingle Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare
Gabrielli, Ligia
Cross-sectional studies
Hyperandrogenism
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Reproductive medicine
Women’s health
title_short Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare
title_full Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare
title_fullStr Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare
title_full_unstemmed Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare
title_sort Polycystic ovary syndrome in Salvador, Brazil: a prevalence study in primary healthcare
author Gabrielli, Ligia
author_facet Gabrielli, Ligia
Aquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de
author_role author
author2 Aquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gabrielli, Ligia
Aquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de
Gabrielli, Ligia
Aquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cross-sectional studies
Hyperandrogenism
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Reproductive medicine
Women’s health
topic Cross-sectional studies
Hyperandrogenism
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Reproductive medicine
Women’s health
description p. 1-10
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-05-06T16:23:04Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-05-06T16:23:04Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14925
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1477-7827
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv v. 10, n. 96
identifier_str_mv 1477-7827
v. 10, n. 96
url http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14925
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.source.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/ doi:10.1186/1477-7827-10-96
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA
instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
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instname_str Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
instacron_str UFBA
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFBA
collection Repositório Institucional da UFBA
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