Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, D. A.
Data de Publicação: 2008
Outros Autores: Harasawa, C., Seibert, C. S., Silva, L. L. Casais e, Pimenta, D. C., Lebrun, I., Sandoval, M. R. L.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/6346
Resumo: Acesso restrito: Texto completo. p. 629-639.
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spelling Oliveira, D. A.Harasawa, C.Seibert, C. S.Silva, L. L. Casais ePimenta, D. C.Lebrun, I.Sandoval, M. R. L.Oliveira, D. A.Harasawa, C.Seibert, C. S.Silva, L. L. Casais ePimenta, D. C.Lebrun, I.Sandoval, M. R. L.2012-07-05T18:41:58Z20080361-9230http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/6346v. 75, n. 5Acesso restrito: Texto completo. p. 629-639.The present study evaluated four phospholipase A2 (PLA2) (Mlx-8, Mlx-9, Mlx-11 and Mlx-12) isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus snake venom (Elapidae). The effects of intrahippocampal administration of these toxins have been determined on behavior, electroencephalography, and neuronal degeneration in rats. These four PLA2 toxins induced motor and EEG alterations in a dose-dependent manner. Behavioral convulsions were characterized by clonic movements and were often accompanied by EEG alterations. Mlx toxins were convulsive but weakly epileptogenic, since low rates of seizure discharges were observed in EEG records. Neuronal injury seemed to depend on the dose of the toxin used. The highest doses of toxins caused severe intoxication and death of some animals. The injury of hippocampal cells was characterized by massive neuronal loss and hippocampal gliosis. A high occurrence of compulsive scratching was observed. Moreover, the onset of seizures induced by Mlx toxins was markedly delayed. The similarities between the effects of Mlx PLA2s and those isolated from other Elapidae snakes venoms suggest that their toxicity are probably due to their specific binding to neuronal membranes and to the catalysis of phospholipid hydrolysis, producing lysophospholipids and fatty acids. These compounds likely disturb the membrane conformation, causing a marked increase in the release of neurotransmitters and concurrent inhibition of vesicle fission and recycling. These toxins can be a useful tool to investigate properties of endogenous secretory PLA2s and therefore may be important both to study mechanisms involved in neurotransmitter release at nerve terminals and to explain the convulsive properties of PLA2s toxins.Submitted by JURANDI DE SOUZA SILVA (jssufba@hotmail.com) on 2012-07-05T18:41:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 __ac.els-cdn.com_S036192...2b000234b98269da6c8e755909d5c.pdf: 488922 bytes, checksum: cb9fdf7f4710493054f8eea9685265ca (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-05T18:41:58Z (GMT). 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN
title Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects
spellingShingle Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects
Oliveira, D. A.
Elapidae venom PLA2
Micrurus lemniscatus toxins
Hippocampal injury
Seizure
EEG
Neurotoxicity
title_short Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects
title_full Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects
title_fullStr Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects
title_full_unstemmed Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects
title_sort Phospholipases A2 isolated from Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom: Behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological aspects
author Oliveira, D. A.
author_facet Oliveira, D. A.
Harasawa, C.
Seibert, C. S.
Silva, L. L. Casais e
Pimenta, D. C.
Lebrun, I.
Sandoval, M. R. L.
author_role author
author2 Harasawa, C.
Seibert, C. S.
Silva, L. L. Casais e
Pimenta, D. C.
Lebrun, I.
Sandoval, M. R. L.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, D. A.
Harasawa, C.
Seibert, C. S.
Silva, L. L. Casais e
Pimenta, D. C.
Lebrun, I.
Sandoval, M. R. L.
Oliveira, D. A.
Harasawa, C.
Seibert, C. S.
Silva, L. L. Casais e
Pimenta, D. C.
Lebrun, I.
Sandoval, M. R. L.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Elapidae venom PLA2
Micrurus lemniscatus toxins
Hippocampal injury
Seizure
EEG
Neurotoxicity
topic Elapidae venom PLA2
Micrurus lemniscatus toxins
Hippocampal injury
Seizure
EEG
Neurotoxicity
description Acesso restrito: Texto completo. p. 629-639.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2008
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2012-07-05T18:41:58Z
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0361-9230
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv v. 75, n. 5
identifier_str_mv 0361-9230
v. 75, n. 5
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