Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cruz, Marcelo Santos
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Andrade, Tarcísio Matos de, Bastos, Francisco Inácio, Leal, Erotildes, Bertoni, Neilane, Villar, Livia Melo, Tiesmaki, Maija, Fischer, Benedikt
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14920
Resumo: Texto completo: acesso restrito. p. 432–438
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spelling Cruz, Marcelo SantosAndrade, Tarcísio Matos deBastos, Francisco InácioLeal, ErotildesBertoni, NeilaneVillar, Livia MeloTiesmaki, MaijaFischer, BenediktCruz, Marcelo SantosAndrade, Tarcísio Matos deBastos, Francisco InácioLeal, ErotildesBertoni, NeilaneVillar, Livia MeloTiesmaki, MaijaFischer, Benedikt2014-05-06T14:42:34Z20130955-3959http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14920v. 24, n. 5Texto completo: acesso restrito. p. 432–438Background: Crack use constitutes a major problem in cities across Brazil. While existing data suggest that crack use is generally concentrated among disenfranchised young people with extensive health problems and crime involvement, extensive data gaps exist. To address this issue, this study aimed to assess key characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities. Methods: N = 160 regular and young adult (ages 18–24) crack users were recruited by community-based methods in the cities of Rio de Janeiro (Southeast) and Salvador (Northeast). Assessments included an interviewer-administered questionnaire on key social, drug use, health and service use characteristics, as well as serological testing of HBV, HCV and HIV status, and were conducted anonymously between November 2010 and June 2011. Participants provided informed consent and received transportation vouchers following assessment completion. The study was approved by institutional ethics review boards. Results: The majority of participants were: male, with less than high school education, unstably housed (Rio only); gained income from legal or illegal work; arrested by police in past year (Salvador only); had numerous daily crack use episodes and shared paraphernalia (Salvador only); co-used alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and cocaine; had no injection history; rated physical and mental health as ‘fair’ or lower (Salvador only); had unprotected sex; were never HIV tested; were not HIV, HBV or HCV positive; and did not use existing social or health services, but desired access to crack user specific services. Conclusion Crack users in the two Brazilian sites featured extensive socio-economic marginalization, crack and poly-drug use as well as sexual risk behaviours, and compromised health status. Social and health service utilization are low, yet needs are high. There is an urgent need for further research and for targeted interventions for crack use in Brazil.Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2014-05-06T14:42:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1-s2.0-S0955395913000418-main.pdf: 824302 bytes, checksum: ce6083f6b49179028542561d923578a8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-06T14:42:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1-s2.0-S0955395913000418-main.pdf: 824302 bytes, checksum: ce6083f6b49179028542561d923578a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.03.012reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBAinstname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)instacron:UFBACrack usePoly-drug useEpidemiologyInterventionsBrazilKey drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian citiesInternational Journal of Drug Policyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article10000-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporORIGINAL1-s2.0-S0955395913000418-main.pdf1-s2.0-S0955395913000418-main.pdfapplication/pdf824302https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/14920/1/1-s2.0-S0955395913000418-main.pdfce6083f6b49179028542561d923578a8MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain1345https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/14920/2/license.txt0d4b811ef71182510d2015daa7c8a900MD52TEXT1-s2.0-S0955395913000418-main.pdf.txt1-s2.0-S0955395913000418-main.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain48247https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/14920/3/1-s2.0-S0955395913000418-main.pdf.txtcd91479c88f8059af88edc08b16692eaMD53ri/149202022-07-05 14:03:52.313oai:repositorio.ufba.br:ri/14920VGVybW8gZGUgTGljZW4/YSwgbj9vIGV4Y2x1c2l2bywgcGFyYSBvIGRlcD9zaXRvIG5vIFJlcG9zaXQ/cmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGEgVUZCQS4KCiBQZWxvIHByb2Nlc3NvIGRlIHN1Ym1pc3M/byBkZSBkb2N1bWVudG9zLCBvIGF1dG9yIG91IHNldSByZXByZXNlbnRhbnRlIGxlZ2FsLCBhbyBhY2VpdGFyIAplc3NlIHRlcm1vIGRlIGxpY2VuP2EsIGNvbmNlZGUgYW8gUmVwb3NpdD9yaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBkYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgRmVkZXJhbCBkYSBCYWhpYSAKbyBkaXJlaXRvIGRlIG1hbnRlciB1bWEgYz9waWEgZW0gc2V1IHJlcG9zaXQ/cmlvIGNvbSBhIGZpbmFsaWRhZGUsIHByaW1laXJhLCBkZSBwcmVzZXJ2YT8/by4gCkVzc2VzIHRlcm1vcywgbj9vIGV4Y2x1c2l2b3MsIG1hbnQ/bSBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvci9jb3B5cmlnaHQsIG1hcyBlbnRlbmRlIG8gZG9jdW1lbnRvIApjb21vIHBhcnRlIGRvIGFjZXJ2byBpbnRlbGVjdHVhbCBkZXNzYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUuCgogUGFyYSBvcyBkb2N1bWVudG9zIHB1YmxpY2Fkb3MgY29tIHJlcGFzc2UgZGUgZGlyZWl0b3MgZGUgZGlzdHJpYnVpPz9vLCBlc3NlIHRlcm1vIGRlIGxpY2VuP2EgCmVudGVuZGUgcXVlOgoKIE1hbnRlbmRvIG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCByZXBhc3NhZG9zIGEgdGVyY2Vpcm9zLCBlbSBjYXNvIGRlIHB1YmxpY2E/P2VzLCBvIHJlcG9zaXQ/cmlvCnBvZGUgcmVzdHJpbmdpciBvIGFjZXNzbyBhbyB0ZXh0byBpbnRlZ3JhbCwgbWFzIGxpYmVyYSBhcyBpbmZvcm1hPz9lcyBzb2JyZSBvIGRvY3VtZW50bwooTWV0YWRhZG9zIGVzY3JpdGl2b3MpLgoKIERlc3RhIGZvcm1hLCBhdGVuZGVuZG8gYW9zIGFuc2Vpb3MgZGVzc2EgdW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIGVtIG1hbnRlciBzdWEgcHJvZHU/P28gY2llbnQ/ZmljYSBjb20gCmFzIHJlc3RyaT8/ZXMgaW1wb3N0YXMgcGVsb3MgZWRpdG9yZXMgZGUgcGVyaT9kaWNvcy4KCiBQYXJhIGFzIHB1YmxpY2E/P2VzIHNlbSBpbmljaWF0aXZhcyBxdWUgc2VndWVtIGEgcG9sP3RpY2EgZGUgQWNlc3NvIEFiZXJ0bywgb3MgZGVwP3NpdG9zIApjb21wdWxzP3Jpb3MgbmVzc2UgcmVwb3NpdD9yaW8gbWFudD9tIG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCBtYXMgbWFudD9tIGFjZXNzbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRvIAphbyBtZXRhZGFkb3MgZSB0ZXh0byBjb21wbGV0by4gQXNzaW0sIGEgYWNlaXRhPz9vIGRlc3NlIHRlcm1vIG4/byBuZWNlc3NpdGEgZGUgY29uc2VudGltZW50bwogcG9yIHBhcnRlIGRlIGF1dG9yZXMvZGV0ZW50b3JlcyBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MsIHBvciBlc3RhcmVtIGVtIGluaWNpYXRpdmFzIGRlIGFjZXNzbyBhYmVydG8uCg==Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://192.188.11.11:8080/oai/requestopendoar:19322022-07-05T17:03:52Repositório Institucional da UFBA - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv International Journal of Drug Policy
title Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities
spellingShingle Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities
Cruz, Marcelo Santos
Crack use
Poly-drug use
Epidemiology
Interventions
Brazil
title_short Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities
title_full Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities
title_fullStr Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities
title_full_unstemmed Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities
title_sort Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities
author Cruz, Marcelo Santos
author_facet Cruz, Marcelo Santos
Andrade, Tarcísio Matos de
Bastos, Francisco Inácio
Leal, Erotildes
Bertoni, Neilane
Villar, Livia Melo
Tiesmaki, Maija
Fischer, Benedikt
author_role author
author2 Andrade, Tarcísio Matos de
Bastos, Francisco Inácio
Leal, Erotildes
Bertoni, Neilane
Villar, Livia Melo
Tiesmaki, Maija
Fischer, Benedikt
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cruz, Marcelo Santos
Andrade, Tarcísio Matos de
Bastos, Francisco Inácio
Leal, Erotildes
Bertoni, Neilane
Villar, Livia Melo
Tiesmaki, Maija
Fischer, Benedikt
Cruz, Marcelo Santos
Andrade, Tarcísio Matos de
Bastos, Francisco Inácio
Leal, Erotildes
Bertoni, Neilane
Villar, Livia Melo
Tiesmaki, Maija
Fischer, Benedikt
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Crack use
Poly-drug use
Epidemiology
Interventions
Brazil
topic Crack use
Poly-drug use
Epidemiology
Interventions
Brazil
description Texto completo: acesso restrito. p. 432–438
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-05-06T14:42:34Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14920
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0955-3959
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv v. 24, n. 5
identifier_str_mv 0955-3959
v. 24, n. 5
url http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14920
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.03.012
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFBA
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