Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fujita, Allynson Takehiro
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Fogatti, Osvaldo de Freitas
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Prospecção (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/view/38148
Resumo: One of the causes for the high rates of crimes in Brazil is the lack of technological resources in criminal institutes and police agencies, which stimulates the search for technological solutions with accessibility and quality, suitable for the frugal innovation concept. The work seeks frugal technologies in the areas of public security and forensic expertise, through patent research in the Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property database. The research resulted in 32 relevant documents, 11 of them on frugal technologies. It was concluded that high-tech innovations came from large foreign companies, while 10 of the 11 frugal innovations came from national public universities, corroborating the social function of the research developed in these institutions. Low incidence of forensic medicine and ballistic patents were found, and none in the areas of morphology, accounting, engineering, documentoscopy and phonetics, nor in the ​​environmental forensics.
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spelling Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysisAnálise Prospectiva de Tecnologias Frugais Relacionadas à Segurança Pública e à Perícia Forense: mapeamento tecnológico por meio de depósitos de patentesInovação FrugalForensePatentes.Frugal InnovationForensicPatents.One of the causes for the high rates of crimes in Brazil is the lack of technological resources in criminal institutes and police agencies, which stimulates the search for technological solutions with accessibility and quality, suitable for the frugal innovation concept. The work seeks frugal technologies in the areas of public security and forensic expertise, through patent research in the Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property database. The research resulted in 32 relevant documents, 11 of them on frugal technologies. It was concluded that high-tech innovations came from large foreign companies, while 10 of the 11 frugal innovations came from national public universities, corroborating the social function of the research developed in these institutions. Low incidence of forensic medicine and ballistic patents were found, and none in the areas of morphology, accounting, engineering, documentoscopy and phonetics, nor in the ​​environmental forensics.Um dos fatores para os altos índices brasileiros de criminalidade é a carência de recursos tecnológicos nos institutos de criminalística e órgãos policiais, fato que estimula a busca por soluções tecnológicas acessíveis e de qualidade, adequadas ao conceito de inovação frugal. O trabalho busca realizar mapeamento de tecnologias frugais nas áreas de segurança pública e perícia forense, por meio da pesquisa patentária junto ao Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (IMPI). As pesquisas resultaram em 32 documentos relevantes, 11 deles sobre tecnologias frugais. Concluiu-se que inovações de alta tecnologia provinham de grandes empresas estrangeiras, ao passo que 10 das 11 inovações de cunho frugal provieram de universidades públicas nacionais, corroborando a função social das pesquisas desenvolvidas nessas instituições. Constatou-se baixa incidência de patentes de medicina e balística forenses, e nenhuma nas áreas da morfologia, contabilidade, engenharia, documentoscopia e fonética forenses, tampouco na área da perícia forense ambiental.Universidade Federal da Bahia2021-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/view/3814810.9771/cp.v14i3.38148Cadernos de Prospecção; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021); 843Cadernos de Prospecção; v. 14 n. 3 (2021); 8432317-00261983-1358reponame:Cadernos de Prospecção (Online)instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)instacron:UFBAporhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/view/38148/24818Copyright (c) 2021 Cadernos de Prospecçãohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFujita, Allynson TakehiroFogatti, Osvaldo de Freitas2021-07-02T09:16:30Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufba.br:article/38148Revistahttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nitPUBhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nit/oaicadernosdeprospeccao@gmail.com || maliceribeiro@yahoo.com.br || cadernosdeprospeccao@gmail.com || saionaraluna@gmail.com2317-00261983-1358opendoar:2021-07-02T09:16:30Cadernos de Prospecção (Online) - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis
Análise Prospectiva de Tecnologias Frugais Relacionadas à Segurança Pública e à Perícia Forense: mapeamento tecnológico por meio de depósitos de patentes
title Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis
spellingShingle Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis
Fujita, Allynson Takehiro
Inovação Frugal
Forense
Patentes.
Frugal Innovation
Forensic
Patents.
title_short Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis
title_full Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis
title_fullStr Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis
title_sort Prospective of Frugal Technologies Related to Public Safety and Forensic: mapping from patent analysis
author Fujita, Allynson Takehiro
author_facet Fujita, Allynson Takehiro
Fogatti, Osvaldo de Freitas
author_role author
author2 Fogatti, Osvaldo de Freitas
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fujita, Allynson Takehiro
Fogatti, Osvaldo de Freitas
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Inovação Frugal
Forense
Patentes.
Frugal Innovation
Forensic
Patents.
topic Inovação Frugal
Forense
Patentes.
Frugal Innovation
Forensic
Patents.
description One of the causes for the high rates of crimes in Brazil is the lack of technological resources in criminal institutes and police agencies, which stimulates the search for technological solutions with accessibility and quality, suitable for the frugal innovation concept. The work seeks frugal technologies in the areas of public security and forensic expertise, through patent research in the Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property database. The research resulted in 32 relevant documents, 11 of them on frugal technologies. It was concluded that high-tech innovations came from large foreign companies, while 10 of the 11 frugal innovations came from national public universities, corroborating the social function of the research developed in these institutions. Low incidence of forensic medicine and ballistic patents were found, and none in the areas of morphology, accounting, engineering, documentoscopy and phonetics, nor in the ​​environmental forensics.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/view/38148
10.9771/cp.v14i3.38148
url https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/view/38148
identifier_str_mv 10.9771/cp.v14i3.38148
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/view/38148/24818
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Cadernos de Prospecção
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Cadernos de Prospecção
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Bahia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Bahia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Prospecção; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021); 843
Cadernos de Prospecção; v. 14 n. 3 (2021); 843
2317-0026
1983-1358
reponame:Cadernos de Prospecção (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
instacron:UFBA
instname_str Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
instacron_str UFBA
institution UFBA
reponame_str Cadernos de Prospecção (Online)
collection Cadernos de Prospecção (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Prospecção (Online) - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernosdeprospeccao@gmail.com || maliceribeiro@yahoo.com.br || cadernosdeprospeccao@gmail.com || saionaraluna@gmail.com
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