POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Caderno CRH |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/36061 |
Resumo: | This paper discusses how the issue of income distribution has resumed its importance in recent decades, showing the evolution of income inequality from the post-Second World War to the present, based on data from studies elaborated by researchers who work in internationally renowned academic centers. Income inequality starts to increase with the rise of neoliberalism in the 1980s, becoming greater in the 2000s, concentrated in the richest 1% of capitalist countries. This reality has demanded new interpretations by scholars, bringing to the debate contributions from Sociology, Political Science and Political Economy. Authors have shown how changes in the international order and its consequences on the pattern of capitalist accumulation in favor of rentier capitalism – a predominantly financial accumulation of capital – have altered the functioning of representative Democracies and affected economic inequality in capitalist countries, contrasting what happened in the “Golden Age” of capitalism (1945-1980) with what has been happening since the 1980s and especially in the 2000s. |
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POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTIONLES ASPECTS POLITIQUES ET ÉCONOMIQUES LIÉS À LA REPRISE DU DÉBAT SUR LA RÉPARTITION DES REVENUSASPECTOS POLÍTICOS E ECONÔMICOS ENVOLVIDOS NA RETOMADA DO DEBATE SOBRE DESIGUALDADE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE RENDADemocraciadesigualdade econômica e socialdistribuição de rendamercado de trabalhorentismoD31D33D63E25N30P16Social and Economic InequalityIncome DistributionDemocracyLabor MarketRentismInégalité Economique et SocialeRépartition des RevenusDémocratieMarché du TravailRentismeThis paper discusses how the issue of income distribution has resumed its importance in recent decades, showing the evolution of income inequality from the post-Second World War to the present, based on data from studies elaborated by researchers who work in internationally renowned academic centers. Income inequality starts to increase with the rise of neoliberalism in the 1980s, becoming greater in the 2000s, concentrated in the richest 1% of capitalist countries. This reality has demanded new interpretations by scholars, bringing to the debate contributions from Sociology, Political Science and Political Economy. Authors have shown how changes in the international order and its consequences on the pattern of capitalist accumulation in favor of rentier capitalism – a predominantly financial accumulation of capital – have altered the functioning of representative Democracies and affected economic inequality in capitalist countries, contrasting what happened in the “Golden Age” of capitalism (1945-1980) with what has been happening since the 1980s and especially in the 2000s.Cet article examine comment le thème de la répartition des revenus a repris de l’importance au cours des dernières décennies, en montrant l’évolution de l’inégalité des revenus de l’après-Seconde Guerre mondiale à aujourd’hui, sur la base des données provenant d’études élaborées par des chercheurs qui travaillent dans des centres universitaires de renommée internationale. L’inégalité des revenus commence à augmenter avec la montée du néoliberalisme dans les années 80, pour devenir plus grave dans les années 2000, concentrée dans les 1% les plus riches des pays. Cette réalité a exigé de nouvelles interprétations de la part des chercheurs, qui ont apporté au débat des contributions de la Sociologie, des Sciences Politiques et de l’Économie Politique. Les auteurs ont montré comment les changements dans l’ordre international et leurs conséquences sur le modèle d’accumulation capitaliste en faveur du capitalisme rentier – une accumulation de capital à prédominance financière –ont modifié le fonctionnement des démocraties représentatives et affecté l’inégalité économique dans les pays capitalistes, en contrastant ce qui s’est passé pendant l’“age d’or” du capitalisme (1945-1980) avec ce qui s’est passé depuis les années 1980 et surtout dans les années 2000.O objetivo é mostrar que a temática da distribuição de renda tem retomado importância no debate acadêmico e político. Ilustra-se a evolução da desigualdade de renda desde o pós-Segunda Guerra à atualidade, organizando dados elaborados por autores que trabalham em centros de pesquisa internacionais. A desigualdade de renda passa a aumentar a partir da ascensão do neoliberalismo, nos anos 1980, tornando-se ainda maior nos anos 2000, concentrando-se no 1% mais rico dos países. Essa realidade traz para o debate a contribuição de profissionais da Sociologia, da Ciência Política e da Economia Política. Esses autores têm demonstrado como as mudanças na ordem internacional e seus efeitos sobre o padrão de acumulação capitalista em favor do rentismo alterou a forma pela qual o funcionamento das Democracias representativas tem afetado a desigualdade econômica nos países capitalistas, contrastando o que ocorria nos “Anos Dourados” do capitalismo (1945-1980) com o que acontece desde os anos 1980.Universidade Federal da Bahia2022-08-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/3606110.9771/ccrh.v35i0.36061Caderno CRH; v. 35 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e0220161983-82390103-4979reponame:Caderno CRHinstname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)instacron:UFBAporhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/36061/27500Copyright (c) 2022 Caderno CRHhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor deRamundo, Lucas di Candia2022-06-07T20:09:46Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufba.br:article/36061Revistahttps://portalseer.ufba.br/index.php/crh/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevcrh@ufba.br||revcrh@ufba.br1983-82390103-4979opendoar:2022-06-07T20:09:46Caderno CRH - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION LES ASPECTS POLITIQUES ET ÉCONOMIQUES LIÉS À LA REPRISE DU DÉBAT SUR LA RÉPARTITION DES REVENUS ASPECTOS POLÍTICOS E ECONÔMICOS ENVOLVIDOS NA RETOMADA DO DEBATE SOBRE DESIGUALDADE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE RENDA |
title |
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION |
spellingShingle |
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION Mattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de Democracia desigualdade econômica e social distribuição de renda mercado de trabalho rentismo D31 D33 D63 E25 N30 P16 Social and Economic Inequality Income Distribution Democracy Labor Market Rentism Inégalité Economique et Sociale Répartition des Revenus Démocratie Marché du Travail Rentisme |
title_short |
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION |
title_full |
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION |
title_fullStr |
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION |
title_full_unstemmed |
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION |
title_sort |
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS INVOLVED IN RESUMING THE DEBATE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION |
author |
Mattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de |
author_facet |
Mattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de Ramundo, Lucas di Candia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ramundo, Lucas di Candia |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de Ramundo, Lucas di Candia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Democracia desigualdade econômica e social distribuição de renda mercado de trabalho rentismo D31 D33 D63 E25 N30 P16 Social and Economic Inequality Income Distribution Democracy Labor Market Rentism Inégalité Economique et Sociale Répartition des Revenus Démocratie Marché du Travail Rentisme |
topic |
Democracia desigualdade econômica e social distribuição de renda mercado de trabalho rentismo D31 D33 D63 E25 N30 P16 Social and Economic Inequality Income Distribution Democracy Labor Market Rentism Inégalité Economique et Sociale Répartition des Revenus Démocratie Marché du Travail Rentisme |
description |
This paper discusses how the issue of income distribution has resumed its importance in recent decades, showing the evolution of income inequality from the post-Second World War to the present, based on data from studies elaborated by researchers who work in internationally renowned academic centers. Income inequality starts to increase with the rise of neoliberalism in the 1980s, becoming greater in the 2000s, concentrated in the richest 1% of capitalist countries. This reality has demanded new interpretations by scholars, bringing to the debate contributions from Sociology, Political Science and Political Economy. Authors have shown how changes in the international order and its consequences on the pattern of capitalist accumulation in favor of rentier capitalism – a predominantly financial accumulation of capital – have altered the functioning of representative Democracies and affected economic inequality in capitalist countries, contrasting what happened in the “Golden Age” of capitalism (1945-1980) with what has been happening since the 1980s and especially in the 2000s. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado pelos pares" |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/36061 10.9771/ccrh.v35i0.36061 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/36061 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.9771/ccrh.v35i0.36061 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/36061/27500 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Caderno CRH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Caderno CRH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Bahia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Bahia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Caderno CRH; v. 35 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e022016 1983-8239 0103-4979 reponame:Caderno CRH instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) instacron:UFBA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) |
instacron_str |
UFBA |
institution |
UFBA |
reponame_str |
Caderno CRH |
collection |
Caderno CRH |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Caderno CRH - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revcrh@ufba.br||revcrh@ufba.br |
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1799699056368287744 |