Construção e validação de um instrumento para a visita pré-operatória de enfermagem de cirurgia de mama

• Autor(a) principal: Mota, Elizabeth Moreira
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/6171
• topic: Mama; Período Pré-Operatório

The preoperative visit is the first step for the Systematization of Perioperative Nursing Care - SPNC, representing a valuable tool for humanizing nursing care. The use of an instrument allows guiding this visit, where will be recorded the biopsychosocial and spiritual needs of the patient and establishes a communication between the nurses and the surgical clinic, ensuring continuity of perioperative care. This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument to collect data for the preoperative visit nursing (PVN) breast surgery, based on the model Data Set Perioperative Nursing (PNDS - Perioperative Nursing Data Set), which standardized nursing diagnoses in the areas: safety, physiological and behavioral responses of the patient and family. For the construction of the instrument of data collection were considered four phases: 1) literature review and identification of key items, 2) development of the instrument for data collection, 3) evaluation by experts; 4) validation of appearance and content and 5) final reduction of the instrument and statistical analysis. To search for articles in the databases selected, the words used as descriptors were: breast cancer, preoperative, perioperative nursing, performing all possible combinations. After this search, was drafted the first version of the instrument for data collection for VPOE breast surgery consists of 47 items, organized into three sections: structural data, data elements of nursing and nursing data preoperative distributed follows: security area (06), domain physiological responses (28) and behavioral responses (13).To validate the contents, instruments were referred for assessment of 22 judges, experts in the area of the construct: 15 assistant nurses, 04 teachers and 03 of them worked in care and teaching. The agreement among the judges was analyzed by the binomial test as a method of analysis that compares the ratio of views and opinions among experts about the same issues. The level of significance was set at 5% (p >0.05). For the analysis of the concordance of judges responses for the instrument, the analysis of the frequencies of responses was conducted (strongly disagree, disagree, partially agree, agree, strongly agree), and the descriptive analysis of the suggested changes of the judges. The construction of this instrument will guide the preoperative visit, contributing to perioperative nursing care, ensuring a humanized care to surgical patients.