Implantação de tecnologias sociais voltadas para agricultura familiar como ação de convivência com o semiárido

• Autor(a) principal: Aguiar, Anderson da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/37557
• topic: Semiárido; Captação de água; Cisternas; Agricultura familiar

Historically the Brazilian semi-arid has left a room of the development model chosen by the governments and the climatic conditions have been identified as the main obstacle to development of that region. “The measures against the drought” was used for a long time as public policy and semi-arid social transformation. Nonetheless through pressure from civil society organization it was forgotten and the policy called “Convivência com o semiárido” (Living in the semi-arid) has gained a more relevant role in discussions related to semi-arid socioeconomic development. Therefore the Semi-arid Brazilian Articulation network has launched “Programa Um Milhão de Cisternas” (P1MC), (The One Million Water Cistern Project) and subsequently “Programa Uma Àgua e Duas Terras” (P1+2) (The One Water and Two Lands Project) with Social Development Department support as the main semi-arid public policy which is a guarantee for access to water in a democratic way using social technologies with a lower complexity, easy replication and cost-effective. The objective was to evaluate the changes generated in the daily life of the families of farmers after the implantation of the social technologies of abstraction and storage of water. Through questionnaires applied in 20 (twenty) families from Lagoinha – 1 – Itapipoca – CE. It has been noticed the changes in the families everyday chores in contrast to the period before the water cistern deployment (the first and second one water) for further processing is the key to both water and food security, life quality, income, job growth, rural exodus and returning to the field. Also It was noticed the government departments participation during the technology deployment. The results indicate that the socioeconomic transformations caused by the Water Cisterns are real and the analysed points on the questionnaire have undergone continuous improvement after those social technologies had been implanted. We conclude then that the first and second water cistern widespread for the P1MC and P1+2 projects respectively are effective to water access and improvement to the day-to-day lives of families living in the semi-arid region