Déficit de autocuidado em primigestas: proposta de assistência de enfermagem no pré-natal

• Autor(a) principal: Farias, Maria do Carmo Andrade Duarte de
• Data de Publicação: 2001
• Outros Autores: Costa, Terêsa Neumann Alcoforado
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/13448
• topic: Assistência Perinatal; Assistência perinatal

This exploratory descriptive study is based on Orem’s Theoretical Model. Its purpose was to identify self-care deficits in primigestas and to elaborate a proposal consisting of nursing prescriptions based on the clients’ self-care deficits. The sample consisted of 36 primigestas who attended the Prenatal Service. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The principal self-care deficits identified in the study were in the areas of nutrition, preparation for labor and the emotional state. These were related to low socio-economic level, age, socio-psychological factors and lack of individualized health care. Following the identification of these factors, a supportive-educative proposal for nursing assistance (orientation, support and the promotion of a developmental environment) based on Orem’s Self-care Deficit Theory was selected toward an end of compensating for the self-care deficits.