Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/42962 |
Resumo: | Brazil is not only rich in biodiversity, but also in cultural plurality. In the Caatinga (semiarid), an exclusively Brazilian biome , the use of medicinal plants as a therapeutic practice is common among its inhabitants. This biome is also the country's least known, protected and researched ecosystem. The main objective of this work was to construct the Ethnopharmacopoeia of Professor Francisco José de Abreu Matos from the reports of his ethnobotanical expeditions through the Caatinga of the Brazilian Northeast in the period of 1980 1990. As part of the specific objectives, quantitative ethnobotanical techniques were applied: Relative I mportance (RI), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Cluster Analysis of Botanical Components (CABC) and Statistical Tests to evaluate the association between categories of use according to the International Classification (ICPC 2/2009) and phylogenetic clade s of angiosperms according to Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV / 2016). For the confirmation of the species and revision of the botanical nomenclature, consultations were made to the online databases https://www.splink.org, florabrasiljbrj.gov.br, http:/http://www.tropicos.org, www.gbif.org and www.theplantlist.org in addition to visits to the Prisco Bezerra / UFC Herbarium. The botanical confirmation of 272 species and retrieval of 1391 plants’ voucher specimens were possible. Eighty four species 84 (30.9%) had their botanical nomenclature modified. The 272 plants were represented by 71 families, 220 genera and were cited 1,957 times in the travel reports. One hundred and fifty three (56.3%) of these species of plants are native to Brazil. A high number of th ese plants were cultivated (58 species). Of these 153 native species, 36 (23.4%) are endemic to the Caatinga biome. The therapeutic indications attributed to these plants were categorized into 16 body systems according to ICPC 2/2009, which in decreasing o rder of use (RH) were: respiratory system (93 species, 407 UR, ICF 0.77), digestive tract (119 species, 373 RU, ICF 0.68), general and non specific signs/symptoms (95 species, 219 UR, ICF 0.58), female genital tract (60 species, 184 UR, ICF 0.68), skin (71 species, 156 UR, ICF 0.55), circulatory system (50 species, 99 UR, ICF 0.50), blood, hematopoietic and lymphatic organs (46 species, 96 RU, ICF 0.53), urinary tract (44 species, 88 UR, ICF 0.51), musculoskeletal system (33 species, 80 UR, ICF 0.60), psych ological (21 species, 71 UR, ICF 0.60), while others represent less than 10.0% of the UR. The level of underutilization and overuse of certain clades and species is highlighted by cluster analysis. The following parameters were analyzed: RI, ICF and number of citations. We propose selection of plant species with bioprospecting potential: Scoparia dulcis, Egletes viscosa, Libidibia ferrea, Hymenaea courbaril, Ageratum conyzoides, Operculina macrocarpa, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Cuphea carthagenensis, Combretu m Leprosum, Anacardium occidentale, Myracrodruon urundeuva, Cayaponia tayuya, Solanum paludosum, Anadenanthera colubrina, Amburana cearensis, Pombalia calceolaria, Tarenaya spinosa, Himatanthus drasticus, Senna alata, Lippia alba, Phyllanthus niruri, Arist olochia labiata, Erythroxylum vacciniifolium, Sambucus racemosa, Dysphania ambrosioides, Allium sativum, Pimpinela anisum, Blainvillea acmella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Combretum leprosum and Luffa operculata. The population of the Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil uses medicinal plants in self care, particularly in the treatment of respiratory diseases, general / nonspecific signs and symptoms, digestive and female genital diseases. The Ethnopharmacopoeia of Professor FJA Ma tos has incalculable cultural, scientific and ecological values, revealing important ethnocultural medicinal plants that deserve special attention, being an important bioprospecting tool and strengthening phytotherapy with Caatinga plant species. |
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Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu MatosPlantas MedicinaisEtnobotânicaBrazil is not only rich in biodiversity, but also in cultural plurality. In the Caatinga (semiarid), an exclusively Brazilian biome , the use of medicinal plants as a therapeutic practice is common among its inhabitants. This biome is also the country's least known, protected and researched ecosystem. The main objective of this work was to construct the Ethnopharmacopoeia of Professor Francisco José de Abreu Matos from the reports of his ethnobotanical expeditions through the Caatinga of the Brazilian Northeast in the period of 1980 1990. As part of the specific objectives, quantitative ethnobotanical techniques were applied: Relative I mportance (RI), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Cluster Analysis of Botanical Components (CABC) and Statistical Tests to evaluate the association between categories of use according to the International Classification (ICPC 2/2009) and phylogenetic clade s of angiosperms according to Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV / 2016). For the confirmation of the species and revision of the botanical nomenclature, consultations were made to the online databases https://www.splink.org, florabrasiljbrj.gov.br, http:/http://www.tropicos.org, www.gbif.org and www.theplantlist.org in addition to visits to the Prisco Bezerra / UFC Herbarium. The botanical confirmation of 272 species and retrieval of 1391 plants’ voucher specimens were possible. Eighty four species 84 (30.9%) had their botanical nomenclature modified. The 272 plants were represented by 71 families, 220 genera and were cited 1,957 times in the travel reports. One hundred and fifty three (56.3%) of these species of plants are native to Brazil. A high number of th ese plants were cultivated (58 species). Of these 153 native species, 36 (23.4%) are endemic to the Caatinga biome. The therapeutic indications attributed to these plants were categorized into 16 body systems according to ICPC 2/2009, which in decreasing o rder of use (RH) were: respiratory system (93 species, 407 UR, ICF 0.77), digestive tract (119 species, 373 RU, ICF 0.68), general and non specific signs/symptoms (95 species, 219 UR, ICF 0.58), female genital tract (60 species, 184 UR, ICF 0.68), skin (71 species, 156 UR, ICF 0.55), circulatory system (50 species, 99 UR, ICF 0.50), blood, hematopoietic and lymphatic organs (46 species, 96 RU, ICF 0.53), urinary tract (44 species, 88 UR, ICF 0.51), musculoskeletal system (33 species, 80 UR, ICF 0.60), psych ological (21 species, 71 UR, ICF 0.60), while others represent less than 10.0% of the UR. The level of underutilization and overuse of certain clades and species is highlighted by cluster analysis. The following parameters were analyzed: RI, ICF and number of citations. We propose selection of plant species with bioprospecting potential: Scoparia dulcis, Egletes viscosa, Libidibia ferrea, Hymenaea courbaril, Ageratum conyzoides, Operculina macrocarpa, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Cuphea carthagenensis, Combretu m Leprosum, Anacardium occidentale, Myracrodruon urundeuva, Cayaponia tayuya, Solanum paludosum, Anadenanthera colubrina, Amburana cearensis, Pombalia calceolaria, Tarenaya spinosa, Himatanthus drasticus, Senna alata, Lippia alba, Phyllanthus niruri, Arist olochia labiata, Erythroxylum vacciniifolium, Sambucus racemosa, Dysphania ambrosioides, Allium sativum, Pimpinela anisum, Blainvillea acmella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Combretum leprosum and Luffa operculata. The population of the Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil uses medicinal plants in self care, particularly in the treatment of respiratory diseases, general / nonspecific signs and symptoms, digestive and female genital diseases. The Ethnopharmacopoeia of Professor FJA Ma tos has incalculable cultural, scientific and ecological values, revealing important ethnocultural medicinal plants that deserve special attention, being an important bioprospecting tool and strengthening phytotherapy with Caatinga plant species.O Brasil não é apenas rico em biodiversidade, mas também em pluralidade cultural. Na Caatinga (semiárido), um bioma exclusivamente brasileiro, o uso de plantas medicinais como prática terapêutica é comum entre seus habitantes. Es t e b ioma é também o ecossistema menos conhecido, protegido e pesquisado do país. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi c onstruir a Etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José de Abreu Matos a partir dos relatórios de suas expedições etnobotânicas pela Caatinga d o Nordeste brasileiro no período de 1980 1990. Como parte dos objetivos específicos foram aplicadas técnicas etnobotânicas quantititativas: Importância Relativa (IR), Fator de Consenso do Informante (FCI), Análise de Cluster de Componentes Botânicos (ACB) e Testes Estatísticos para avaliar a associação entre categorias de uso segundo a Classificação Internacional da Atenção Básica (CIAP 2/2009) e clados filogenéticos das angiospermas de acordo com Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV/2016 ). Para confirmação d as espécies e revisão da nomenclatura botânica foram realizadas consultas aos bancos de dados on line www.splink.org, florabrasiljbrj.go v .br, www.tropicos.org , www.gbif.org e www.theplantlist.org além de visitas ao Herbário Prisco Bezerra/UFC. Foi possível a confirmação botânica de 272 espécies e resgate de 1391 numerações de exsicatas . 84 espécies (30,9%) tiveram sua nomenclatura botânica m odificada. As 272 plantas estavam representadas por 71 famílias , 220 gêneros e foram citad a s 1.957 vezes nos relatórios de viagens . 153 (56,3%) destas espécies de plantas são nativas do Brasil. Um elevado número destas plantas era cultivad a (58 espécies). Destas 153 espécies nativas, 36 (23,4%) são endêmicas do bioma Caatinga. As indicações terapêuticas atribuídas a essas plantas foram categorizadas em 16 sistemas corporais d e acordo com CIAP 2/2009 , que em ordem decrescente de relatos de uso s (R U ) foram: a parelho respiratório (93 espécies, 407 R U , FCI0,77), aparelho digestivo (119 espécies, 373 RU , FCI 0,68), sinais/ sintomas gerais e inespecíficos (95 espécies, 219 R U , FCI 0,58), aparelho genita l feminino (60 espécies, 184 R U , FCI 0,68), pele (71 156 R U , FCI 0,55), aparelho circulatório (50 espécies , 99 R U , FCI 0,50), s angue , órgãos hematopoiéticos e linfáticos (46 espécies, 96 R U , FCI 0,53), aparelho urinário (44 espécies, 88 R U , FCI 0,51), Sistema músculo e squelétic o (33 espécies, 80 R U , FCI 0,6 0), p sicológic o (21 espécies, 71 R U , FCI 0,60), enquanto outros representam menos de 10,0% d os R U . O nível de subutilização e superutilização de certos clados e espécies é destacado pela análise de cluster. Tendo como parâmetros os valores de IR , FCI e número de citações propomos uma seleção de espécies vegetais com potencial de bioprospecção farmacêutica: Scoparia dulcis, Egletes viscosa, Libidibia ferrea, Hymenaea courbaril, Ageratum conyzoides, Operculina macrocarpa, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Cupheacart hagenensis, Combretum leprosum, Anacardium occidentale, Myracrodruon urundeu va, Cayaponia tayuya, Solanum paludosum, Anadenanthera colubrina, Amburana cearensis, Pombalia calceolaria , Tarenaya spinosa , Himatanthus drasticus, Senna alata , Lippiaalba, Phyl lanthus niruri, Aristolochia labiata, Erythroxylum vacciniifolium, Sambucus racemosa, Dysphania ambrosioides , Allium sativum, Pimpinela anisum, Blainvillea acmella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Combretum leprosum e Luffa operculata A população do bioma Caatinga do Nordeste do Brasil utiliza as plantas medicinais no autocuidado, particularmente no tratamento de doenças respiratórias , sinais e sintomas gerais/ inespecíficos , doenças digestivas e do genital feminino . A Etnofarmacopeia d o Prof FJA Matos tem valores cultural, científico e ecológico incalculáveis, revelando plantas medicinais etnoculturais importantes que merecem atenção especial, sendo uma importante ferramenta de bioprospecção e de fortalecimento da fitoterapia com espéci es vegetais da Caatinga.Bandeira, Mary Anne MedeirosMonteiro, Mirian ParenteMagalhães, Karla do Nascimento2019-06-21T17:51:00Z2019-06-21T17:51:00Z2019-05-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfMAGALHÃES, K. N. Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos. 2019. 220 f. Tese (Doutorado em Desenvolvimento e Inovação Tecnológica em Medicamentos) - Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2019.http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/42962porreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2019-06-21T17:51:01Zoai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/42962Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufc.br/ri-oai/requestbu@ufc.br || repositorio@ufc.bropendoar:2024-09-11T18:56:14.164065Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos |
title |
Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos |
spellingShingle |
Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos Magalhães, Karla do Nascimento Plantas Medicinais Etnobotânica |
title_short |
Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos |
title_full |
Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos |
title_fullStr |
Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos |
title_sort |
Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos |
author |
Magalhães, Karla do Nascimento |
author_facet |
Magalhães, Karla do Nascimento |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Bandeira, Mary Anne Medeiros Monteiro, Mirian Parente |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Magalhães, Karla do Nascimento |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Plantas Medicinais Etnobotânica |
topic |
Plantas Medicinais Etnobotânica |
description |
Brazil is not only rich in biodiversity, but also in cultural plurality. In the Caatinga (semiarid), an exclusively Brazilian biome , the use of medicinal plants as a therapeutic practice is common among its inhabitants. This biome is also the country's least known, protected and researched ecosystem. The main objective of this work was to construct the Ethnopharmacopoeia of Professor Francisco José de Abreu Matos from the reports of his ethnobotanical expeditions through the Caatinga of the Brazilian Northeast in the period of 1980 1990. As part of the specific objectives, quantitative ethnobotanical techniques were applied: Relative I mportance (RI), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Cluster Analysis of Botanical Components (CABC) and Statistical Tests to evaluate the association between categories of use according to the International Classification (ICPC 2/2009) and phylogenetic clade s of angiosperms according to Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV / 2016). For the confirmation of the species and revision of the botanical nomenclature, consultations were made to the online databases https://www.splink.org, florabrasiljbrj.gov.br, http:/http://www.tropicos.org, www.gbif.org and www.theplantlist.org in addition to visits to the Prisco Bezerra / UFC Herbarium. The botanical confirmation of 272 species and retrieval of 1391 plants’ voucher specimens were possible. Eighty four species 84 (30.9%) had their botanical nomenclature modified. The 272 plants were represented by 71 families, 220 genera and were cited 1,957 times in the travel reports. One hundred and fifty three (56.3%) of these species of plants are native to Brazil. A high number of th ese plants were cultivated (58 species). Of these 153 native species, 36 (23.4%) are endemic to the Caatinga biome. The therapeutic indications attributed to these plants were categorized into 16 body systems according to ICPC 2/2009, which in decreasing o rder of use (RH) were: respiratory system (93 species, 407 UR, ICF 0.77), digestive tract (119 species, 373 RU, ICF 0.68), general and non specific signs/symptoms (95 species, 219 UR, ICF 0.58), female genital tract (60 species, 184 UR, ICF 0.68), skin (71 species, 156 UR, ICF 0.55), circulatory system (50 species, 99 UR, ICF 0.50), blood, hematopoietic and lymphatic organs (46 species, 96 RU, ICF 0.53), urinary tract (44 species, 88 UR, ICF 0.51), musculoskeletal system (33 species, 80 UR, ICF 0.60), psych ological (21 species, 71 UR, ICF 0.60), while others represent less than 10.0% of the UR. The level of underutilization and overuse of certain clades and species is highlighted by cluster analysis. The following parameters were analyzed: RI, ICF and number of citations. We propose selection of plant species with bioprospecting potential: Scoparia dulcis, Egletes viscosa, Libidibia ferrea, Hymenaea courbaril, Ageratum conyzoides, Operculina macrocarpa, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Cuphea carthagenensis, Combretu m Leprosum, Anacardium occidentale, Myracrodruon urundeuva, Cayaponia tayuya, Solanum paludosum, Anadenanthera colubrina, Amburana cearensis, Pombalia calceolaria, Tarenaya spinosa, Himatanthus drasticus, Senna alata, Lippia alba, Phyllanthus niruri, Arist olochia labiata, Erythroxylum vacciniifolium, Sambucus racemosa, Dysphania ambrosioides, Allium sativum, Pimpinela anisum, Blainvillea acmella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Combretum leprosum and Luffa operculata. The population of the Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil uses medicinal plants in self care, particularly in the treatment of respiratory diseases, general / nonspecific signs and symptoms, digestive and female genital diseases. The Ethnopharmacopoeia of Professor FJA Ma tos has incalculable cultural, scientific and ecological values, revealing important ethnocultural medicinal plants that deserve special attention, being an important bioprospecting tool and strengthening phytotherapy with Caatinga plant species. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-21T17:51:00Z 2019-06-21T17:51:00Z 2019-05-21 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
MAGALHÃES, K. N. Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos. 2019. 220 f. Tese (Doutorado em Desenvolvimento e Inovação Tecnológica em Medicamentos) - Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2019. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/42962 |
identifier_str_mv |
MAGALHÃES, K. N. Plantas medicinais da caatinga do Nordeste brasileiro: etnofarmacopeia do Professor Francisco José De Abreu Matos. 2019. 220 f. Tese (Doutorado em Desenvolvimento e Inovação Tecnológica em Medicamentos) - Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2019. |
url |
http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/42962 |
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por |
language |
por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
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