Gestão de resíduos sólidos em aldeias indígenas: estudo de caso do distrito sanitário especial Indígena Ceará

• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Renato de Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/13962
• topic: Saneamento; Resíduos sólidos; Educação ambiental; Residuos de serviços saúde; Saúde ingígena

The management of solid waste in Indian villages is a little studied topic, but in great relevance to society, both with regard to these populations full of specificities, as with regard to the environment because, although societies diffuse, increasing their contribution to the generation of waste is increasing. This one work has as main objective to diagnose the situation of solid waste home and health services in the villages Central, New and St. Anthony in Maracanaú, Enchanted Lagoon, in Singapore, and Varjota, Tapera, Blender and Mixer II, Itarema, in Ceara state, proposing reduction of viable techniques of waste generation and of environmentally sound disposal. To characterize the environment of indigenous health study, a history was presented from the first protective actions to the health of Indian to this day, with the Special Secretariat of Indigenous Health - SESA. The methodology work, visits were made to villages, questionnaires, studies composition of the waste, interviews with those responsible for managing the prefectures and statistical analysis of the data obtained. As a result, it was observed that there gathering for household waste in most villages, but the waste of health services They are collected correctly. Aquiraz and Maracanaú have landfill and Itarema, dump. THE main form of waste disposal in the villages are burnt and there is the presence of disease vectors in most homes. Wastes that might not reverse logistics They are aimed correctly. The villages have high numbers of homes with breeding and growing crops. As for environmental education, the concept of Recycling is further known that the concept of composting. The practice of segregation waste is not common in the villages. The per capita generation of household waste is among 0.60 and 0.80 kg / inhab. / Day. As conclusions, the municipalities of Maracanaú and have Aquiraz structure sufficient to meet the villages on the management of waste, but Itarema must be better analyzed. In the villages educational actions must be performed environmental, designed to prepare the population for implementing collection programs selective and composting. The Sanitation Indigenous Agent - AISAN is a professional, properly trained, can be of great support to solid waste management in the villages indigenous. Finally, as a recommendation should be made more work with this same methodology as they are few and the work is to be extended to more villages Ceará, and for other villages of Special Indigenous Health Districts - DSEI. THE DSEI and partnership between municipalities is of great value, for only then, all stages of management may be performed, ensuring a healthy environment and quality of life indigenous peoples.