Retrato da realidade do assentamento frios em Canindé - Ceará

• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Antonia Edneide Santos
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/36659
• topic: Reforma Agrária; Assentamentos; Desenvolvimento

One of the characteristics of the formation of Brazilian territory is the concentration of lands historically conditioned. This resulted in social and territorial exclusion of most of the population, which, until the first half of the twentieth century, had access to the land denied by public policies and by ruling groups of the country. In the final years of the military dictatorship, the fighting for land gains greater representation in the national context from organized social movements. The state is pressed to the adoption of public policies directed to the socioeconomic development of the landless population through landholding restructuring of the country, as occurred in the town of Caninde, from 1970, due to the territorial dimension of the town (1.055 km²) and the existence of large number of estates. Since then, the land reform was carried out in the county in such a way that, nowadays, there are approximately 1500 families distributed in 35 rural settlements. Therefore, this study focuses on the socioeconomic development of the Frios settlement located east of the town of Caninde. It was occupied in 2008 and made official in 2009, has today inhabitants spread over 3.995 hectares. The data analyzed were obtained at City Hall and INCRA. The study shows that, until now, the implementation of the settlement brought socioeconomic benefits for both the settlers and for the city's economy. Where there was only one landowner, now 19 families live in regime of selfmanagement of subsistence and commercial economy. The data indicate that land reform has caused important changes in the city collection, along with the social development of the beneficiary population. The settled families present improvements in socioeconomic conditions due to the productive diversification and actions of Social Movements and the State. Portray aspects of the history of the Cold settlement is therefore aim of this work.