Cimentos odontológicos convencionais e adesivos na cimentação de restaurações indiretas: uma revisão de literatura

• Autor(a) principal: Cardoso, José William Teixeira
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/55780
• topic: Cimentos Dentários; Cimentos de Ionômeros de Vidro; Adesivos Dentinários

Teeth are essential elements in the stomatognathic system, and their early loss interferes with masticatory and aesthetic functions. In 2017, about 55% of the population of the United States of America (USA) was compromised by the absence of at least one tooth. In Brazil, the number of total edentulous people corresponded to 300 thousand in the same year. Oral rehabilitation with indirect restorations such as inlays, onlays, crowns and fixed bridges makes it necessary to use dental cements to fix the restoration to the dental substrate. The present work deals with a review of the literature on conventional dental cements and adhesives in the cementation of indirect restorations. The exploratory research consisted of selecting, reading and analyzing scientific articles published in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, the CAPES periodical portal between the years 2011 and 2020 using the descriptors in the English language: “Cementation”, “Dental Cements”, “Resin Cements” and “Glass Ionomer Cements”. The use of prosthetic parts in oral rehabilitation with fixed partial dentures (PPF) requires the use of dental cements, as well as the correct handling of clinical cementation protocols. In restorative and prosthetic dentistry, cements gain prominence, as they are the link between the rehabilitation elements and the dental structure. Many works are currently being studied in order to improve or develop new cements, as well as to better understand their properties, use and indications. The correct execution of all phases of the prosthetic treatment must happen with precision so that an excellent cementation can be carried out, essential for the clinical success and longevity of the prosthesis. It is concluded from this review that dental cements occupy a prominent role within the offices dedicated to oral rehabilitation, with adhesion cements, such as resin, thanks to their excellent mechanical, biological and aesthetic qualities. The new discoveries have allowed dentists to offer better treatment to patients who suffer from tooth loss.