Transições de fase no multiferroico Bi5FeTi3O15 investigadas por espectroscopia vibracional

• Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Gelson Luiz Clemente
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19585
• topic: Análise espectral Raman; Transformações de fase (Física Estatística); Espectroscopia de infravermelho

In this work we investigate the properties of the multiferroic compound Bi5FeTi3O15 (BFTO) as a function of temperature and pressure using Raman and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The Raman modes observed show that the low-frequency bands are related to the Bi atoms in A sites. The high-frequency modes are related to the bending and stretching of the (Ti/Fe)O6 octahedra. The analysis of the low-temperature spectra showed that the modes do not present changes in their behavior except for a tendency to degeneration due to thermal agitation. Also, it was possible to observe that the antiferromagnetism is stable and maintained by a spin-phonon interaction. The Raman spectra at high-temperatures showed deviation in relation to the results reported in the literature and an intermediate phase transition around 800 K as evidenced by a soft mode behavior of the mode at 27 cm-1. The Raman spectra as a function of pressure suggest that BFTO undergoes phase transitions around 1.0 GPa, 2.0 GPa, 3.0 GPa, 7.5 GPa and 10.5 GPa.