O humanismo em Ludwig Feuerbach

• Autor(a) principal: Cabral, João Robson
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/46892
• topic: Feuerbach; Razão; Humanismo; Reason; Humanism

The thought of Ludwig Feuerbach represents a break with both the philosophical speculation and the Christian rational theology. Both see man just as an object of the reasoning, denyning the sensitibility of his own. The religion used to see man only under the perspective to the future. The body with no value is replaced be the soul, which had primacy and would inhabit the extra world. Christianity supposes the platonic philosophy, which defends the contempt of the body, once it is the prison of the soul that stops it think freely – some think only possible in the world of ideas. Yet, to Feuerbach it is not possible to think the man detaching from its own sensibility, will and reasoning. It happens so due to the fact that this triad is part of the sine qua non that constitutes humanity. Thereby, the thought of Feuerbach will further develop a humanism that aims to recover the man on its totality. In this sense, dissertation proposes a theoretical and critical-reflexive approach divided into three chapters:1) The religion and the man’s rescue; 2) The man and the nature in Feuerbach; 3) The humanism and sensibility. The author explains how christianity always treat under perspective to the future, denying or overshadowing its immanence. Besides, there is also the rescue of the value of nature as responsible matrix for all existence. So, the thought of author praises with force the human nature that, different from the Christian perspective, praises to the highest sees it sinking, poor and sinful. Finally, a critical-bibliografic research as taken in dialogue with Feuerbach’s The essence of Christianity, fundamental basis of the present work. Some commentators will be cited in order to support the natural philosophy of author. The philosophy of Feuerbach develops a optmism toward man and a true agreement on sensibility, in other words, and anthropological empiricism that will conduct present dissertation. Feuerbach’s philosophy ultimately rescues man from the contempt of religion.