Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rocha, Lara França da
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/49384
Resumo: The experience of dark times led Hannah Arendt to the need to investigate what thought would be and how this faculty manifests itself in the sphere of human affairs. Identifying that dismantling metaphysical fallacies is a sine qua non condition for understanding this spiritual activity differently from the philosophical abyss erected between active vita and contemplative vita, the author pointed out that the break with tradition, while conferring inability to research on thinking , also requires that this reflection be answered starting from a phenomenological reconstruction of the activities of the spirit. In fact, the recovery of the dignity of politics unequivocally permeates the recovery of the dignity of thought, considering it not as a faculty distant from reality and the experiences of individuals, but as the possibility of research on the world and on itself without to which no plural existence is fully realized. Thus, in order to answer the question of what it means to think of boundary situations, or what the thinking ego's place in the face of the political and moral collapse that undermines the modern world, it is necessary, at first, to analyze the Arendtian concept of dark times, relating it to alienation and totalitarianism as an unprecedented form of government that radicalized both the degradation of politics and the obscurity of the public scene. Next it is necessary to understand what the Arendtian definition of thought is, identifying how it differs from cognition as well as the modus operandi of its exercise, mainly from metaphor and imagination. Soon after, the political implications of this mental activity will be analyzed, starting from the non-thinking forged by the ideology until reaching how the sensus communis relates as much to the maintenance of the world as to the thinking. In this sense, the figure of Socrates is based as the paradigm of the reflective citizen who, far from disassociating thought and public space, considered that the investigation promoted by the thinking ego would be the greatest benefit achieved by the polis. Finally, we will examine the ability to judge, the way in which thinking is revealed in the coexistence between men, identifying why Arendt considered the political faculty par excellence, as well as underlining the relation between judgment and responsibility for the world and the importance of examples.
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spelling Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah ArendtThinking in Dark Times: The Political Implications of Thinking from the Perspective of Hannah ArendtPensamentoTempos sombriosIrreflexãoResponsabilidadeJuízoThoughtDark timesIrreflectionResponsibilityJudgmentThe experience of dark times led Hannah Arendt to the need to investigate what thought would be and how this faculty manifests itself in the sphere of human affairs. Identifying that dismantling metaphysical fallacies is a sine qua non condition for understanding this spiritual activity differently from the philosophical abyss erected between active vita and contemplative vita, the author pointed out that the break with tradition, while conferring inability to research on thinking , also requires that this reflection be answered starting from a phenomenological reconstruction of the activities of the spirit. In fact, the recovery of the dignity of politics unequivocally permeates the recovery of the dignity of thought, considering it not as a faculty distant from reality and the experiences of individuals, but as the possibility of research on the world and on itself without to which no plural existence is fully realized. Thus, in order to answer the question of what it means to think of boundary situations, or what the thinking ego's place in the face of the political and moral collapse that undermines the modern world, it is necessary, at first, to analyze the Arendtian concept of dark times, relating it to alienation and totalitarianism as an unprecedented form of government that radicalized both the degradation of politics and the obscurity of the public scene. Next it is necessary to understand what the Arendtian definition of thought is, identifying how it differs from cognition as well as the modus operandi of its exercise, mainly from metaphor and imagination. Soon after, the political implications of this mental activity will be analyzed, starting from the non-thinking forged by the ideology until reaching how the sensus communis relates as much to the maintenance of the world as to the thinking. In this sense, the figure of Socrates is based as the paradigm of the reflective citizen who, far from disassociating thought and public space, considered that the investigation promoted by the thinking ego would be the greatest benefit achieved by the polis. Finally, we will examine the ability to judge, the way in which thinking is revealed in the coexistence between men, identifying why Arendt considered the political faculty par excellence, as well as underlining the relation between judgment and responsibility for the world and the importance of examples.A experiência dos tempos sombrios conduziu Hannah Arendt à necessidade de investigar o que seria o pensamento e de que modo esta faculdade se manifesta na esfera dos assuntos humanos. Identificando que desmontar as falácias metafísicas é condição sine qua non para compreender esta atividade de modo diferente do abismo erigido entre vita activa e vita contemplativa, a autora destacou que o rompimento com a tradição, ao passo que confere inadiabilidade à investigação sobre o pensar, também impõe que esta reflexão seja respondida partindo de uma reconstrução fenomenológica das atividades do espírito. De fato, a recuperação da dignidade da política perpassa, inequivocamente, a recuperação da dignidade do pensamento, considerando-o não como uma faculdade distante da realidade e das experiências dos indivíduos, mas como a possibilidade de investigação sobre o mundo e sobre si mesmo sem a qual nenhuma existência plural realiza-se plenamente. Assim, para responder à pergunta sobre o que significa pensar em situações-limite, ou qual o lugar do ego pensante diante do esfacelamento político e moral que solapou o mundo moderno, é mister, num primeiro momento, analisar o conceito arendtiano de tempos sombrios, relacionando-o com a alienação e com o totalitarismo, enquanto forma de governo sem precedentes que radicalizou tanto a degradação da política quanto a obscuridade da cena pública. A seguir é necessário compreender qual é a definição arendtiana de pensamento, identificando de que modo ele se diferencia da cognição, bem como qual o modus operandi do seu exercício, principalmente a partir da metáfora e da imaginação. Logo após foram analisadas as implicações políticas desta atividade mental, partindo inicialmente do não-pensar forjado pela ideologia até alcançar como o sensus communis relaciona-se tanto com a manutenção do mundo quanto com o pensar. Nesse sentido, a figura de Sócrates fundamenta-se como o paradigma do cidadão reflexivo que, longe de desassociar pensamento e espaço público, considerou que a investigação promovida pelo ego pensante seria o maior benefício alcançado pela polis. Por fim, a faculdade de julgar, o modo como o pensar se desvela na convivência entre os homens, foi examinada, identificando porque Arendt o considerou a faculdade política par excellence, como também sublinhando a relação entre juízo e responsabilidade pelo mundo e a importância dos exemplos.Aguiar, Odílio AlvesRocha, Lara França da2020-01-20T19:54:15Z2020-01-20T19:54:15Z2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfROCHA, Lara França da. Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt. 2019. 140 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2019.http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/49384porreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-01-20T19:54:40Zoai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/49384Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufc.br/ri-oai/requestbu@ufc.br || repositorio@ufc.bropendoar:2024-09-11T18:31:37.319206Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt
Thinking in Dark Times: The Political Implications of Thinking from the Perspective of Hannah Arendt
title Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt
spellingShingle Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt
Rocha, Lara França da
Pensamento
Tempos sombrios
Irreflexão
Responsabilidade
Juízo
Thought
Dark times
Irreflection
Responsibility
Judgment
title_short Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt
title_full Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt
title_fullStr Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt
title_full_unstemmed Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt
title_sort Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt
author Rocha, Lara França da
author_facet Rocha, Lara França da
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Aguiar, Odílio Alves
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rocha, Lara França da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pensamento
Tempos sombrios
Irreflexão
Responsabilidade
Juízo
Thought
Dark times
Irreflection
Responsibility
Judgment
topic Pensamento
Tempos sombrios
Irreflexão
Responsabilidade
Juízo
Thought
Dark times
Irreflection
Responsibility
Judgment
description The experience of dark times led Hannah Arendt to the need to investigate what thought would be and how this faculty manifests itself in the sphere of human affairs. Identifying that dismantling metaphysical fallacies is a sine qua non condition for understanding this spiritual activity differently from the philosophical abyss erected between active vita and contemplative vita, the author pointed out that the break with tradition, while conferring inability to research on thinking , also requires that this reflection be answered starting from a phenomenological reconstruction of the activities of the spirit. In fact, the recovery of the dignity of politics unequivocally permeates the recovery of the dignity of thought, considering it not as a faculty distant from reality and the experiences of individuals, but as the possibility of research on the world and on itself without to which no plural existence is fully realized. Thus, in order to answer the question of what it means to think of boundary situations, or what the thinking ego's place in the face of the political and moral collapse that undermines the modern world, it is necessary, at first, to analyze the Arendtian concept of dark times, relating it to alienation and totalitarianism as an unprecedented form of government that radicalized both the degradation of politics and the obscurity of the public scene. Next it is necessary to understand what the Arendtian definition of thought is, identifying how it differs from cognition as well as the modus operandi of its exercise, mainly from metaphor and imagination. Soon after, the political implications of this mental activity will be analyzed, starting from the non-thinking forged by the ideology until reaching how the sensus communis relates as much to the maintenance of the world as to the thinking. In this sense, the figure of Socrates is based as the paradigm of the reflective citizen who, far from disassociating thought and public space, considered that the investigation promoted by the thinking ego would be the greatest benefit achieved by the polis. Finally, we will examine the ability to judge, the way in which thinking is revealed in the coexistence between men, identifying why Arendt considered the political faculty par excellence, as well as underlining the relation between judgment and responsibility for the world and the importance of examples.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020-01-20T19:54:15Z
2020-01-20T19:54:15Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv ROCHA, Lara França da. Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt. 2019. 140 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2019.
http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/49384
identifier_str_mv ROCHA, Lara França da. Pensar em tempos sombrios: As implicações políticas do pensamento na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt. 2019. 140 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2019.
url http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/49384
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instname_str Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
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