Análise geoecológica como subsídio ao planejamento ambiental no município de Tejuçuoca-Ceará

• Autor(a) principal: Teixeira, Nágila Fernanda Furtado
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/31206
• topic: Geoecologia das paisagens; Região semiárida; Planejamento ambiental; Degradação ambiental

The historical process of the use and occupation of the semiarid Ceara is characterized by the development of economic activities, mainly of agropastoris practices that exploit to the maximum the natural resources. This fact promotes negative impacts, committed to environmental quality, causes strong ecological imbalances and causes environmental degradation and damage to the social and economic field of arid. In this perspective, the present study aims to undertake an analysis of the municipality of Tejuçuoca geoecológica as contribution to the environmental planning. The study area is located in the Center-north hinterland of the state of Ceará, which comprises an area of 750.60 km² to 144 km away from the capital, located in the South of latitude 3° 59' 20" and longitude west of 39° 34' 50" and is divided into two districts: Tejuçuoca and Caxitoré. Supported by theoretical and methodological grounds of Geoecologia Landscapes divides the research in steps: organization and inventory, analysis, diagnosis and purposeful that allowed the detailing of geoambientais characteristics: geology, geomorphology, soil, climate, hydrology, and vegetation; socioeconomic status: demography, economy, education, health, sanitation and culture; delimit, partitioning and analyze the municipality in four units geoecológicas: depression fatboy, fluvial plains, ridges and small residual solid waste, and their respective geoecológicas features with emphasis on the description of the forms of use, potentialities, limitations and the main indicators of environmental degradation: deforestation and burned, pressure per superpastoreio, erosion and siltation, pollution and irregular occupation of bodies of water. Finally have a proposal for environmental zoning for Tejuçuoca, divided into four areas: environmental preservation, environmental restoration, landscape protection and use disciplined. In addition, elaborate guidelines and action plans for the conservation of natural resources, rehabilitation of degraded areas, mitigation of environmental problems and community development from improvements in education, culture, health and sanitation. It has here an effective contribution to integrated environmental studies and environmental planning at the municipal level.