Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001100847 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Nitrogen exerts a marked influence on the yield and quality of the onion. The present work was developed from June to October 2016, aiming to evaluate the yield and quality of two cultivars of onion under a system densified as a function of nitrogen doses in Mossoró, RN, Brazil. A randomized block design was used in a 2 x 7 factorial scheme, with four repetitions, corresponding to two cultivars (IPA 11 and Rio das Antas) and seven nitrogen doses (0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225 and 270 kg ha-1 of N), provided by fertigation, with four repetitions. The dose of 92 kg ha-1 of N provides the highest total and marketable yields of bulbs. Nitrogen fertilization increases the concentrations of N, chlorophyll a, b and total in the leaves of the onion, as well as the percentage of bulbs of classes 3 and 4 and the pungency, reducing the percentage of bulbs of class 2 and non-commercial. The doses of 108 and 82 kg ha-1 of N provide the highest rates of return for ‘IPA 11’ (R$ 2.07) and ‘Rio das Antas’ (R$ 2.41), respectively. |
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Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilizationAllium cepaclassification of bulbsplant nutritioneconomic indicatorsABSTRACT Nitrogen exerts a marked influence on the yield and quality of the onion. The present work was developed from June to October 2016, aiming to evaluate the yield and quality of two cultivars of onion under a system densified as a function of nitrogen doses in Mossoró, RN, Brazil. A randomized block design was used in a 2 x 7 factorial scheme, with four repetitions, corresponding to two cultivars (IPA 11 and Rio das Antas) and seven nitrogen doses (0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225 and 270 kg ha-1 of N), provided by fertigation, with four repetitions. The dose of 92 kg ha-1 of N provides the highest total and marketable yields of bulbs. Nitrogen fertilization increases the concentrations of N, chlorophyll a, b and total in the leaves of the onion, as well as the percentage of bulbs of classes 3 and 4 and the pungency, reducing the percentage of bulbs of class 2 and non-commercial. The doses of 108 and 82 kg ha-1 of N provide the highest rates of return for ‘IPA 11’ (R$ 2.07) and ‘Rio das Antas’ (R$ 2.41), respectively.Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG2019-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001100847Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.23 n.11 2019reponame:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)instacron:UFCG10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n11p847-851info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGonçalves,Francisco das C.Grangeiro,Leilson C.Sousa,Valdivia de F. L. deSantos,Jandeilson P. dosSouza,Francisco I. deSilva,Luiz R. R. daeng2019-10-09T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1415-43662019001100847Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbeaaPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||agriambi@agriambi.com.br1807-19291415-4366opendoar:2019-10-09T00:00Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization |
title |
Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization |
spellingShingle |
Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization Gonçalves,Francisco das C. Allium cepa classification of bulbs plant nutrition economic indicators |
title_short |
Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization |
title_full |
Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization |
title_fullStr |
Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization |
title_full_unstemmed |
Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization |
title_sort |
Yield and quality of densely cultivated onion cultivars as function of nitrogen fertilization |
author |
Gonçalves,Francisco das C. |
author_facet |
Gonçalves,Francisco das C. Grangeiro,Leilson C. Sousa,Valdivia de F. L. de Santos,Jandeilson P. dos Souza,Francisco I. de Silva,Luiz R. R. da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Grangeiro,Leilson C. Sousa,Valdivia de F. L. de Santos,Jandeilson P. dos Souza,Francisco I. de Silva,Luiz R. R. da |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves,Francisco das C. Grangeiro,Leilson C. Sousa,Valdivia de F. L. de Santos,Jandeilson P. dos Souza,Francisco I. de Silva,Luiz R. R. da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Allium cepa classification of bulbs plant nutrition economic indicators |
topic |
Allium cepa classification of bulbs plant nutrition economic indicators |
description |
ABSTRACT Nitrogen exerts a marked influence on the yield and quality of the onion. The present work was developed from June to October 2016, aiming to evaluate the yield and quality of two cultivars of onion under a system densified as a function of nitrogen doses in Mossoró, RN, Brazil. A randomized block design was used in a 2 x 7 factorial scheme, with four repetitions, corresponding to two cultivars (IPA 11 and Rio das Antas) and seven nitrogen doses (0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225 and 270 kg ha-1 of N), provided by fertigation, with four repetitions. The dose of 92 kg ha-1 of N provides the highest total and marketable yields of bulbs. Nitrogen fertilization increases the concentrations of N, chlorophyll a, b and total in the leaves of the onion, as well as the percentage of bulbs of classes 3 and 4 and the pungency, reducing the percentage of bulbs of class 2 and non-commercial. The doses of 108 and 82 kg ha-1 of N provide the highest rates of return for ‘IPA 11’ (R$ 2.07) and ‘Rio das Antas’ (R$ 2.41), respectively. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-11-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001100847 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001100847 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n11p847-851 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.23 n.11 2019 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) instacron:UFCG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) |
instacron_str |
UFCG |
institution |
UFCG |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||agriambi@agriambi.com.br |
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1750297686972563456 |