Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: da Vitória, Bruna Aguiar
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Padilha, Fabiana Lúcia André, Colbachini, Helen, Duarte, Rafael Mendonça, Costa, Fabiana Rodrigues
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza
Texto Completo: https://cfp.revistas.ufcg.edu.br/cfp/index.php/RPECEN/article/view/1945
Resumo: Programas de enriquecimento ambiental vêm sendo amplamente realizados em zoológicos e instituições afins para promover a manutenção do bem-estar dos animais. No caso de cangurus, muitos estudos se concentraram no repertório comportamental expresso por alguns grupos de vida livre, mas poucos se referem a esses animais em ambientes controlados. Este estudo objetiva aplicar técnicas de enriquecimento ambiental a um grupo de cangurus vermelhos (Osphranter rufus) no Aquário de São Paulo a fim de se avaliar seus efeitos no comportamento desses animais. As observações (amostragem instantânea) foram realizadas ao longo de 60 horas divididas igualmente em três etapas: antes (pré-enriquecimento), durante e depois (pós-enriquecimento) da aplicação de enriquecimentos ambientais, sendo considerados para a análise estatística os 10 comportamentos mais frequentes expressos em todas as etapas. Comportamentos associados à vigilância do ambiente e ao autogerenciamento diminuíram suas frequências, e aqueles relacionados à automanutenção aumentaram suas frequências após a aplicação de enriquecimentos. Os resultados mostraram que o uso de enriquecimentos induziu mudanças na expressão dos comportamentos e ofereceu diversos estímulos positivos aos indivíduos. Portanto, a rotina de enriquecimentos proposta pode ser aplicada a outros grupos de cangurus sob cuidados humanos.
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spelling Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São PauloProgramas de enriquecimento ambiental vêm sendo amplamente realizados em zoológicos e instituições afins para promover a manutenção do bem-estar dos animais. No caso de cangurus, muitos estudos se concentraram no repertório comportamental expresso por alguns grupos de vida livre, mas poucos se referem a esses animais em ambientes controlados. Este estudo objetiva aplicar técnicas de enriquecimento ambiental a um grupo de cangurus vermelhos (Osphranter rufus) no Aquário de São Paulo a fim de se avaliar seus efeitos no comportamento desses animais. As observações (amostragem instantânea) foram realizadas ao longo de 60 horas divididas igualmente em três etapas: antes (pré-enriquecimento), durante e depois (pós-enriquecimento) da aplicação de enriquecimentos ambientais, sendo considerados para a análise estatística os 10 comportamentos mais frequentes expressos em todas as etapas. Comportamentos associados à vigilância do ambiente e ao autogerenciamento diminuíram suas frequências, e aqueles relacionados à automanutenção aumentaram suas frequências após a aplicação de enriquecimentos. Os resultados mostraram que o uso de enriquecimentos induziu mudanças na expressão dos comportamentos e ofereceu diversos estímulos positivos aos indivíduos. Portanto, a rotina de enriquecimentos proposta pode ser aplicada a outros grupos de cangurus sob cuidados humanos.Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza/CFP/UFCGda Vitória, Bruna AguiarPadilha, Fabiana Lúcia AndréColbachini, HelenDuarte, Rafael MendonçaCosta, Fabiana Rodrigues2022-10-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://cfp.revistas.ufcg.edu.br/cfp/index.php/RPECEN/article/view/194510.56814/pecen.v6i0.1945Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza; v. 6 (2022): Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza; e19452526-823610.29215/pecen.v6i0reponame:Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Naturezainstname:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)instacron:UFCGporhttps://cfp.revistas.ufcg.edu.br/cfp/index.php/RPECEN/article/view/1945/pdf/*ref*/Altmann J. (1974) Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. Behaviour, 49(3/4): 227-267. Azevedo C.S.D., Lima M.F.F., Silva V.C.A.D., Young R.J. & Rodrigues M. (2012) Visitor influence on the behavior of captive greater rheas Rhea americana. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 152: 113-125. Barros H.M., Tannhauser S.L. & Tannhauser M.A. (1994) The effects of GABAergic drugs on grooming behaviour in the open field. Pharmacology and Toxicology, 74: 339-344. Birke L. (2002) Effects of browse human visitors and noise on the behaviour of captive orangutans. Animal Welfare, 11: 189-202. Blumstein D.T. & Daniel J.C. (2007) Quantifying Behavior the JWatcher way. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates. 198 p. Calaby J.H. & Poole W.E. (1971) Keeping kangaroos in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 11: 5-12. Camargo M.R. & Mendes F.D.C. (2016) Induced Tool Use as Environmental Enrichment for Captive Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus). Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa (Brasília. Online), 32: 1-8. Carder G. & Semple S. (2008) Visitors effects on anxiety in two captive groups of western lowland gorillas. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 115: 211-220. Carlstead K., Brown J.L. & Strawn W. (1993) Behavioral and physiological correlates of stress in laboratory cats. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 38: 43-158. Clark F.E., Fitzpatrick M., Hartley A., King A.J., Lee T., Routh A., Walker S.L. & George K. (2012) Relationship between behavior adrenal activity and environment in zoo-housed western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Zoo Biology, 31: 306-321. Cooke C.M. & Schillaci M.A. (2007) Behavioral responses to the zoo environment by white handed gibbons. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 106: 125-133. Croft D.B. (1980) Behaviour of red kangaroos, Macropus rufus (Desmarest, 1822) in northwestern New South Wales, Australia. Australian Mammalogy, 4: 5-58. Davey G. (2006) Relationships between exhibit naturalism, animal visibility and visitor interest in a Chinese Zoo. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 96: 93-102. Dawson T.J. (2012) Kangaroos. 2nd edition. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. 208 p. Dyck M.G. & Baydack R.K. (2003) Vigilance behaviour of Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) in the context of wildlife-viewing activities at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Biological Conservation, 116: 343-350. Farrand A. (2007) The effect of zoo visitors on the behaviour and welfare of zoo mammals. Doctoral Thesis. University of Stirling, Scotland, UK. File S.E., Mabbutt P.S. & Walker J.H. (1988) Comparison of adaptive responses in familiar and novel environments: modulatory factors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 525: 69-79. Hill S.P. & Broom D.M. (2009) Measuring Zoo Animal Welfare: Theory and Practice. Zoo Biology, 28: 531-544. Hosey G.R., Melfi V. & Pankhurst S. (2013) Zoo animals: behaviour, management, and welfare. 2nd edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 643 p. Jackson S.M. (2003) Australian Mammals: Biology and Captive Management. 1st edition. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. 524 p. Jackson S.M. & Groves C.P. (2015) Taxonomy of Australian Mammals. 1st edition. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. 536 p. Kaleta T. & Chudzik P. (2008) The comparison of behaviour in two macropodid marsupials: red kangaroo Macropus rufus and red-necked wallaby Macropus rufogriseus kept in adjacent enclosures at Warsaw ZOO. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Animal Science, 45: 53-58. Kalueff A.V. & Tuohimaa P. (2005) Contrasting grooming phenotypes in three mouse strains markedly different in anxiety and activity (129S1, BALB/c and NMRI). Behavioral Brain Research, 160: 1-10. Kuhar C.W. (2008) Group differences in captive gorillas’ reaction to large crowds. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 110: 377-385. Larsen M.J., Sherwen S.L. & Rault J.L. (2014) Number of nearby visitors and noise level affect vigilance in captive koalas. Applied Animal Behavioral Science, 154: 76-82. Leppanen P.K., Ravaja N. & Ewalds-Kvist S.B. (2006) Twenty-three generations of mice bidirectionally selected for open-field thigmotaxis: selection response and repeated exposure to the open field. Behavioral Processes, 72: 23-31. Lott D.F. & McCoy M. (1995) Asian Rhinos Rhinoceros unicornis on the run? Impact of tourist visits on one population. Biological Conservation, 73: 23-26. Martin P. & Bateson P. (1993) Measuring Behaviour: An introductory guide. 2nd edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 222 p. McCullough D.R. & McCullough Y. (2000) Kangaroos of Outback Australia: Comparative Ecology and Behavior of Three Coexisting Species. 1st edition. New York: Columbia University Press. 308 p. Meder, A. 1992. Effects of the environment on the behaviour of lowland gorillas in zoo. Primate Report, 32: 167-183. Morgan K.N. & Tromborg C.T. (2007) Sources of stress in captivity. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 102: 262-302. Munn A.J., Dawson T.J. & McLeod S.R. (2010) Feeding biology of two functionally different foregut-fermenting mammals, the marsupial red kangaroo and the ruminant sheep: how physiological ecology can inform land management. Journal of Zoology, 282: 226-237. Munn A.J., Dawson T.J., McLeod S.R., Dennis T. & Maloney S.K. (2013) Energy, water and space use by free-living red kangaroos Macropus rufus and domestic sheep Ovis aries in an Australian rangeland. Journal of Comparative Physiology. B, Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology, 183: 843-858. Munn A., Skeers P., Kalkman L., Mcleod S.R. & Dawson T. (2014) Water use and feeding patterns of the marsupial western grey kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus melanops) grazing at the edge of its range in arid Australia, as Compared with the dominant local livestock, the Merino sheep (Ovis aries). Mammalian Biology - Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 79: 1-8. Munn A.J., Phelan S., Rigby M. & Roberts J.A. (2017) Behavioral adjustments of wild-caught kangaroos to captivity. Australian Mammalogy, 39: 213-218. Newberry R.C. (1995) Environmental enrichment: Increasing the biological relevance of captive environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 44: 229-243. Priddel D. (1986) The diurnal and seasonal patterns of grazing of the red kangaroo, Macropus rufus, and the western gray-kangaroo, Macropus fuliginosus. Wildlife Research, 13: 113-120. Quirke T. & O’Riordan R.M. (2012) Evaluation and Interpretation of the Effects of Environmental Enrichment Utilizing Varying Degrees of Sampling Effort. Zoo Biology, 32: 262-268. Roe D., Leader-Williams N. & Dalal-Clayton B. (1997) Take only Photographs, Leave only Footprints: The Environmental Impacts of Wildlife Tourism. 1st edition. London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development. 83 p. Russell E.M. (1970) Observations on the behaviour of the red Kangaroo (Megaleia rufa) in captivity. Ethology, 27: 385-404. Russell E.M. (1974) The biology of kangaroos (Marsupialia-Macropodidae). Mammal Review, 4: 1-59. Schulte-Hostede A.I. & Mastromonaco G.F. (2015) Integrating evolution in the management of captive zoo populations. Evolutionary Applications, 8: 413-422. Sellinger R.L. & Ha J.C. (2005) The effects of visitor density and intensity on the behavior of two captive jaguars (Panthera onca). Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 8: 233-244. Shen-Jin L., Todd P.A., Yan Y., Lin Y., Hongmei F. & Wan-Hong W. (2010) The effects of visitor density on sika deer Cervus nippon behaviour in Zhu-Yu-Wan Park, China. Animal Welfare, 19: 61-65. Short J. (1986) The effect of pasture availability on food intake, species selection and grazing behaviour of kangaroos. Journal of Applied Ecology, 23: 559-571. Shepherdson D.J. (2003) Environmental enrichment: past, present and future. International Zoo Yearbook, 38: 118-124. Sherry E.V. (2010) FASS Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and Teaching. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 51: 30-44. Sherwen S.L., Hemsworht P.H., Butler K.L., Fanson K.V. & Magrath M.J.L. (2015) Impacts of Visitor Number on Kangaroos Housed in Free-Range Exhibits. Zoo Biology, 34: 287-295. Smolinsky A.N., Bergner C.L., Laporte J.L. & Kalueff A.V. (2009) Analysis of grooming behavior and its utility in studying animal stress, anxiety, and depression. In: Gould, T. D., Mood and Anxiety Related Phenotypes in Mice. Neuromethods 42, Humana Press, 21-36. Spiezio C., Vaglio S., Scala C. & Regaiolli B. (2017) Does positive reinforcement training affect the behaviour and welfare of zoo animals? The case of the ringtailed lemur (Lemur catta). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 196: 91-99. Swaisgood R.R. (2007) Current status and future directions of applied behavioral research for animal welfare and conservation. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 102: 139-162. Thompson V. (1989) Behavioral response of 12 ungulate species in captivity to the presence of humans. Zoo Biology, 8: 275-297. Watson D. & Dawson T. (1993) The effects of age, sex, reproductive status and temporal factors on the time-use of free-ranging red kangaroos. Wildlife Research, 20: 785-801. Weary D.M., Huzzey J.M. & von Keyserlingk M.A.G. (2009) Using behavior to predict and identify ill health in animals. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 770-777. Wolf I.D. & Croft D.B. (2010) Minimizing disturbance to wildlife by tourists approaching on foot or in a car: A study of kangaroos in the australian rangelands. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 126: 75-84. Wolfensohn S., Shotton J., Bowley H., Davies S., Thompson S. & Justice W.S.M. (2018) Assessment to welfare in zoo animals: towards optimum quality of life. Animals, 8: 110.Direitos autorais 2022 Autor e Revista mantêm os direitos da publicaçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-10-31T19:38:40Zoai:ojs.cfp.revistas.ufcg.edu.br:article/1945Revistahttps://cfp.revistas.ufcg.edu.br/cfp/index.php/RPECENPUBhttps://cfp.revistas.ufcg.edu.br/cfp/index.php/RPECEN/oai||cienciasexatasenatureza@gmail.com2526-82362526-8236opendoar:2022-10-31T19:38:40Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo
title Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo
spellingShingle Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo
da Vitória, Bruna Aguiar
title_short Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo
title_full Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo
title_fullStr Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo
title_full_unstemmed Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo
title_sort Effects of application of environmental enrichment in kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) at Aquário de São Paulo
author da Vitória, Bruna Aguiar
author_facet da Vitória, Bruna Aguiar
Padilha, Fabiana Lúcia André
Colbachini, Helen
Duarte, Rafael Mendonça
Costa, Fabiana Rodrigues
author_role author
author2 Padilha, Fabiana Lúcia André
Colbachini, Helen
Duarte, Rafael Mendonça
Costa, Fabiana Rodrigues
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv da Vitória, Bruna Aguiar
Padilha, Fabiana Lúcia André
Colbachini, Helen
Duarte, Rafael Mendonça
Costa, Fabiana Rodrigues
description Programas de enriquecimento ambiental vêm sendo amplamente realizados em zoológicos e instituições afins para promover a manutenção do bem-estar dos animais. No caso de cangurus, muitos estudos se concentraram no repertório comportamental expresso por alguns grupos de vida livre, mas poucos se referem a esses animais em ambientes controlados. Este estudo objetiva aplicar técnicas de enriquecimento ambiental a um grupo de cangurus vermelhos (Osphranter rufus) no Aquário de São Paulo a fim de se avaliar seus efeitos no comportamento desses animais. As observações (amostragem instantânea) foram realizadas ao longo de 60 horas divididas igualmente em três etapas: antes (pré-enriquecimento), durante e depois (pós-enriquecimento) da aplicação de enriquecimentos ambientais, sendo considerados para a análise estatística os 10 comportamentos mais frequentes expressos em todas as etapas. Comportamentos associados à vigilância do ambiente e ao autogerenciamento diminuíram suas frequências, e aqueles relacionados à automanutenção aumentaram suas frequências após a aplicação de enriquecimentos. Os resultados mostraram que o uso de enriquecimentos induziu mudanças na expressão dos comportamentos e ofereceu diversos estímulos positivos aos indivíduos. Portanto, a rotina de enriquecimentos proposta pode ser aplicada a outros grupos de cangurus sob cuidados humanos.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-31
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cfp.revistas.ufcg.edu.br/cfp/index.php/RPECEN/article/view/1945
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url https://cfp.revistas.ufcg.edu.br/cfp/index.php/RPECEN/article/view/1945
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/*ref*/Altmann J. (1974) Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. Behaviour, 49(3/4): 227-267. Azevedo C.S.D., Lima M.F.F., Silva V.C.A.D., Young R.J. & Rodrigues M. (2012) Visitor influence on the behavior of captive greater rheas Rhea americana. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 152: 113-125. Barros H.M., Tannhauser S.L. & Tannhauser M.A. (1994) The effects of GABAergic drugs on grooming behaviour in the open field. Pharmacology and Toxicology, 74: 339-344. Birke L. (2002) Effects of browse human visitors and noise on the behaviour of captive orangutans. Animal Welfare, 11: 189-202. Blumstein D.T. & Daniel J.C. (2007) Quantifying Behavior the JWatcher way. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates. 198 p. Calaby J.H. & Poole W.E. (1971) Keeping kangaroos in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 11: 5-12. Camargo M.R. & Mendes F.D.C. (2016) Induced Tool Use as Environmental Enrichment for Captive Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus). Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa (Brasília. Online), 32: 1-8. Carder G. & Semple S. (2008) Visitors effects on anxiety in two captive groups of western lowland gorillas. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 115: 211-220. Carlstead K., Brown J.L. & Strawn W. (1993) Behavioral and physiological correlates of stress in laboratory cats. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 38: 43-158. Clark F.E., Fitzpatrick M., Hartley A., King A.J., Lee T., Routh A., Walker S.L. & George K. (2012) Relationship between behavior adrenal activity and environment in zoo-housed western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Zoo Biology, 31: 306-321. Cooke C.M. & Schillaci M.A. (2007) Behavioral responses to the zoo environment by white handed gibbons. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 106: 125-133. Croft D.B. (1980) Behaviour of red kangaroos, Macropus rufus (Desmarest, 1822) in northwestern New South Wales, Australia. Australian Mammalogy, 4: 5-58. Davey G. (2006) Relationships between exhibit naturalism, animal visibility and visitor interest in a Chinese Zoo. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 96: 93-102. Dawson T.J. (2012) Kangaroos. 2nd edition. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. 208 p. Dyck M.G. & Baydack R.K. (2003) Vigilance behaviour of Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) in the context of wildlife-viewing activities at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Biological Conservation, 116: 343-350. Farrand A. (2007) The effect of zoo visitors on the behaviour and welfare of zoo mammals. Doctoral Thesis. University of Stirling, Scotland, UK. File S.E., Mabbutt P.S. & Walker J.H. (1988) Comparison of adaptive responses in familiar and novel environments: modulatory factors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 525: 69-79. Hill S.P. & Broom D.M. (2009) Measuring Zoo Animal Welfare: Theory and Practice. Zoo Biology, 28: 531-544. Hosey G.R., Melfi V. & Pankhurst S. (2013) Zoo animals: behaviour, management, and welfare. 2nd edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 643 p. Jackson S.M. (2003) Australian Mammals: Biology and Captive Management. 1st edition. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. 524 p. Jackson S.M. & Groves C.P. (2015) Taxonomy of Australian Mammals. 1st edition. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. 536 p. Kaleta T. & Chudzik P. (2008) The comparison of behaviour in two macropodid marsupials: red kangaroo Macropus rufus and red-necked wallaby Macropus rufogriseus kept in adjacent enclosures at Warsaw ZOO. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Animal Science, 45: 53-58. Kalueff A.V. & Tuohimaa P. (2005) Contrasting grooming phenotypes in three mouse strains markedly different in anxiety and activity (129S1, BALB/c and NMRI). Behavioral Brain Research, 160: 1-10. Kuhar C.W. (2008) Group differences in captive gorillas’ reaction to large crowds. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 110: 377-385. Larsen M.J., Sherwen S.L. & Rault J.L. (2014) Number of nearby visitors and noise level affect vigilance in captive koalas. Applied Animal Behavioral Science, 154: 76-82. Leppanen P.K., Ravaja N. & Ewalds-Kvist S.B. (2006) Twenty-three generations of mice bidirectionally selected for open-field thigmotaxis: selection response and repeated exposure to the open field. Behavioral Processes, 72: 23-31. Lott D.F. & McCoy M. (1995) Asian Rhinos Rhinoceros unicornis on the run? Impact of tourist visits on one population. Biological Conservation, 73: 23-26. Martin P. & Bateson P. (1993) Measuring Behaviour: An introductory guide. 2nd edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 222 p. McCullough D.R. & McCullough Y. (2000) Kangaroos of Outback Australia: Comparative Ecology and Behavior of Three Coexisting Species. 1st edition. New York: Columbia University Press. 308 p. Meder, A. 1992. Effects of the environment on the behaviour of lowland gorillas in zoo. Primate Report, 32: 167-183. Morgan K.N. & Tromborg C.T. (2007) Sources of stress in captivity. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 102: 262-302. Munn A.J., Dawson T.J. & McLeod S.R. (2010) Feeding biology of two functionally different foregut-fermenting mammals, the marsupial red kangaroo and the ruminant sheep: how physiological ecology can inform land management. Journal of Zoology, 282: 226-237. Munn A.J., Dawson T.J., McLeod S.R., Dennis T. & Maloney S.K. (2013) Energy, water and space use by free-living red kangaroos Macropus rufus and domestic sheep Ovis aries in an Australian rangeland. Journal of Comparative Physiology. B, Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology, 183: 843-858. Munn A., Skeers P., Kalkman L., Mcleod S.R. & Dawson T. (2014) Water use and feeding patterns of the marsupial western grey kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus melanops) grazing at the edge of its range in arid Australia, as Compared with the dominant local livestock, the Merino sheep (Ovis aries). Mammalian Biology - Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 79: 1-8. Munn A.J., Phelan S., Rigby M. & Roberts J.A. (2017) Behavioral adjustments of wild-caught kangaroos to captivity. Australian Mammalogy, 39: 213-218. Newberry R.C. (1995) Environmental enrichment: Increasing the biological relevance of captive environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 44: 229-243. Priddel D. (1986) The diurnal and seasonal patterns of grazing of the red kangaroo, Macropus rufus, and the western gray-kangaroo, Macropus fuliginosus. Wildlife Research, 13: 113-120. Quirke T. & O’Riordan R.M. (2012) Evaluation and Interpretation of the Effects of Environmental Enrichment Utilizing Varying Degrees of Sampling Effort. Zoo Biology, 32: 262-268. Roe D., Leader-Williams N. & Dalal-Clayton B. (1997) Take only Photographs, Leave only Footprints: The Environmental Impacts of Wildlife Tourism. 1st edition. London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development. 83 p. Russell E.M. (1970) Observations on the behaviour of the red Kangaroo (Megaleia rufa) in captivity. Ethology, 27: 385-404. Russell E.M. (1974) The biology of kangaroos (Marsupialia-Macropodidae). Mammal Review, 4: 1-59. Schulte-Hostede A.I. & Mastromonaco G.F. (2015) Integrating evolution in the management of captive zoo populations. Evolutionary Applications, 8: 413-422. Sellinger R.L. & Ha J.C. (2005) The effects of visitor density and intensity on the behavior of two captive jaguars (Panthera onca). Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 8: 233-244. Shen-Jin L., Todd P.A., Yan Y., Lin Y., Hongmei F. & Wan-Hong W. (2010) The effects of visitor density on sika deer Cervus nippon behaviour in Zhu-Yu-Wan Park, China. Animal Welfare, 19: 61-65. Short J. (1986) The effect of pasture availability on food intake, species selection and grazing behaviour of kangaroos. Journal of Applied Ecology, 23: 559-571. Shepherdson D.J. (2003) Environmental enrichment: past, present and future. International Zoo Yearbook, 38: 118-124. Sherry E.V. (2010) FASS Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and Teaching. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 51: 30-44. Sherwen S.L., Hemsworht P.H., Butler K.L., Fanson K.V. & Magrath M.J.L. (2015) Impacts of Visitor Number on Kangaroos Housed in Free-Range Exhibits. Zoo Biology, 34: 287-295. Smolinsky A.N., Bergner C.L., Laporte J.L. & Kalueff A.V. (2009) Analysis of grooming behavior and its utility in studying animal stress, anxiety, and depression. In: Gould, T. D., Mood and Anxiety Related Phenotypes in Mice. Neuromethods 42, Humana Press, 21-36. Spiezio C., Vaglio S., Scala C. & Regaiolli B. (2017) Does positive reinforcement training affect the behaviour and welfare of zoo animals? The case of the ringtailed lemur (Lemur catta). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 196: 91-99. Swaisgood R.R. 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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos autorais 2022 Autor e Revista mantêm os direitos da publicação
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Direitos autorais 2022 Autor e Revista mantêm os direitos da publicação
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza/CFP/UFCG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza/CFP/UFCG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza; v. 6 (2022): Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza; e1945
2526-8236
10.29215/pecen.v6i0
reponame:Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza
instname:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)
instacron:UFCG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)
instacron_str UFCG
institution UFCG
reponame_str Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza
collection Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||cienciasexatasenatureza@gmail.com
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