Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13140 |
Resumo: | For thousands of years, people have practiced different forms of agriculture, based mostly on the handling of materials available in their own land. Among these, we highlight the organic origin, that allow an improvement of soil quality and increased crop production. In this context, this dissertation presents a study of five years, from 2008 to 2012, of an Agroforestry System (AFS) for growing corn and beans intercropped with gliricidia and cashews, in conditions of northern coast of CearÃ. The (AFS), had four treatments: Testimony (A), under normal conditions the AFS; Dung (B), with the addition of 116 grams of sheep dung in the pit of corn and beans at planting time; Bagana (C), with addition of 16 tons of carnauba straw on the soil as mulch; and Dung + Bagana (D), which is a combination of treatments B and C. In addition to the experimental treatments, 10 local farmers were interviewed to develop the treatment (T) Regional Testimony (local production system). Two analyzes were performed comparing this 5 treatments: Productivity of the system and its Economic analysis. It was concluded that the AFS assists in fixing agriculture, avoiding the opening of new areas for cultivation, having succeeded to higher production levels than the obtained by local itinerant cultivation. Regarding the productivity, was noticed an increasing pattern from treatment T (lower middle), through A, to the D, which has always had the highest average productivity besides showing greater resilience to the effects of drought. The T and A treatments were not economically viable, with negative indicators. Whereas the B, C and D treatments proved feasible economically and financially, with the best indicators in treatment D. For this set of analyzes, the proposed AFS, especially the treatment D, presents itself as the most advantageous for the exploitation of agriculture in studied conditions. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputsSustentabilidade de Sistemas Agroflorestais (SAF) no semiÃrido cearense utilizando insumos locais2013-08-13VlÃdia Pinto Vidal de Oliveira04997247391http://lattes.cnpq.br/5787834301134358JoÃo AmbrÃsio de AraÃjo Filho00166430382http://lattes.cnpq.br/129290895043576601953554333http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4250157E0Henrique Ricardo Souza ZieglerUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Desenvolvimento e Meio AmbienteUFCBRSistemas agroflorestais Cultivo consorciado Adubos e fertilizantes orgÃnicosAgroforestry systems Intercropping Organic fertilizersCIENCIAS AGRARIASFor thousands of years, people have practiced different forms of agriculture, based mostly on the handling of materials available in their own land. Among these, we highlight the organic origin, that allow an improvement of soil quality and increased crop production. In this context, this dissertation presents a study of five years, from 2008 to 2012, of an Agroforestry System (AFS) for growing corn and beans intercropped with gliricidia and cashews, in conditions of northern coast of CearÃ. The (AFS), had four treatments: Testimony (A), under normal conditions the AFS; Dung (B), with the addition of 116 grams of sheep dung in the pit of corn and beans at planting time; Bagana (C), with addition of 16 tons of carnauba straw on the soil as mulch; and Dung + Bagana (D), which is a combination of treatments B and C. In addition to the experimental treatments, 10 local farmers were interviewed to develop the treatment (T) Regional Testimony (local production system). Two analyzes were performed comparing this 5 treatments: Productivity of the system and its Economic analysis. It was concluded that the AFS assists in fixing agriculture, avoiding the opening of new areas for cultivation, having succeeded to higher production levels than the obtained by local itinerant cultivation. Regarding the productivity, was noticed an increasing pattern from treatment T (lower middle), through A, to the D, which has always had the highest average productivity besides showing greater resilience to the effects of drought. The T and A treatments were not economically viable, with negative indicators. Whereas the B, C and D treatments proved feasible economically and financially, with the best indicators in treatment D. For this set of analyzes, the proposed AFS, especially the treatment D, presents itself as the most advantageous for the exploitation of agriculture in studied conditions.Durante milhares de anos, diferentes povos tÃm praticado uma agricultura baseada no manejo dos materiais disponÃveis nas suas prÃprias terras. Dentre esses, podemos destacar os de origem orgÃnica, que possibilitam uma melhoria da qualidade do solo e um aumento da produtividade vegetal. Nesse contexto, esta dissertaÃÃo apresenta um estudo sobre 5 anos, de 2008 à 2012, de um Sistema Agroflorestal (SAF) para cultivo de milho e feijÃo, consorciados com gliricÃdia e caju, nas condiÃÃes edafoclimÃticas do litoral norte do CearÃ. O referido SAF, apresentou 4 tratamentos: Testemunho (A), em condiÃÃes normais do SAF; Esterco (B), com adiÃÃo de 116 gramas de esterco de ovelha na cova do milho e do feijÃo no momento do plantio; Bagana (C), com adiÃÃo de 16 toneladas de bagana de carnaÃba sobre o solo como cobertura morta; e o Esterco + Bagana (D), que à uma combinaÃÃo dos tratamentos B e C. AlÃm dos tratamentos experimentais, foram entrevistados 10 agricultores locais para elaborar o tratamento (T) Testemunho Regional (sistema de produÃÃo local). Foram realizados duas anÃlises comparando os 5 tratamentos: Produtividade do sistema e sua AnÃlise econÃmica. Concluiu-se que o SAF auxilia na fixaÃÃo da agricultura, evitando a abertura de novas Ãreas para cultivo, pois conseguiu nÃveis produtivos superiores aos obtidos pela agricultura itinerante local. Em relaÃÃo à produtividade, percebeu-se um padrÃo crescente desde o tratamento T (menores mÃdias), passando pelo A, atà o D, que apresentou sempre as maiores mÃdias de produtividade alÃm de apresentar uma maior resiliÃncia aos efeitos da seca. Os tratamentos T e A nÃo foram economicamente viÃveis, apresentando indicadores negativos. Jà os tratamentos B, C e D mostraram-se viÃvel econÃmica e financeiramente, com os melhores indicadores no tratamento D. Por esse conjunto de anÃlises, o SAF proposto, principalmente o tratamento D, se apresenta como o mais vantajoso para exploraÃÃo da agropecuÃria nas condiÃÃes estudadas.Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Diensthttp://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13140application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:26:22Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs |
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv |
Sustentabilidade de Sistemas Agroflorestais (SAF) no semiÃrido cearense utilizando insumos locais |
title |
Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs |
spellingShingle |
Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs Henrique Ricardo Souza Ziegler Sistemas agroflorestais Cultivo consorciado Adubos e fertilizantes orgÃnicos Agroforestry systems Intercropping Organic fertilizers CIENCIAS AGRARIAS |
title_short |
Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs |
title_full |
Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs |
title_fullStr |
Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs |
title_sort |
Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems in semiarid of Cearà using local inputs |
author |
Henrique Ricardo Souza Ziegler |
author_facet |
Henrique Ricardo Souza Ziegler |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
VlÃdia Pinto Vidal de Oliveira |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
04997247391 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5787834301134358 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
JoÃo AmbrÃsio de AraÃjo Filho |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
00166430382 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1292908950435766 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
01953554333 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4250157E0 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Henrique Ricardo Souza Ziegler |
contributor_str_mv |
VlÃdia Pinto Vidal de Oliveira JoÃo AmbrÃsio de AraÃjo Filho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sistemas agroflorestais Cultivo consorciado Adubos e fertilizantes orgÃnicos |
topic |
Sistemas agroflorestais Cultivo consorciado Adubos e fertilizantes orgÃnicos Agroforestry systems Intercropping Organic fertilizers CIENCIAS AGRARIAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Agroforestry systems Intercropping Organic fertilizers |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS |
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv |
Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
For thousands of years, people have practiced different forms of agriculture, based mostly on the handling of materials available in their own land. Among these, we highlight the organic origin, that allow an improvement of soil quality and increased crop production. In this context, this dissertation presents a study of five years, from 2008 to 2012, of an Agroforestry System (AFS) for growing corn and beans intercropped with gliricidia and cashews, in conditions of northern coast of CearÃ. The (AFS), had four treatments: Testimony (A), under normal conditions the AFS; Dung (B), with the addition of 116 grams of sheep dung in the pit of corn and beans at planting time; Bagana (C), with addition of 16 tons of carnauba straw on the soil as mulch; and Dung + Bagana (D), which is a combination of treatments B and C. In addition to the experimental treatments, 10 local farmers were interviewed to develop the treatment (T) Regional Testimony (local production system). Two analyzes were performed comparing this 5 treatments: Productivity of the system and its Economic analysis. It was concluded that the AFS assists in fixing agriculture, avoiding the opening of new areas for cultivation, having succeeded to higher production levels than the obtained by local itinerant cultivation. Regarding the productivity, was noticed an increasing pattern from treatment T (lower middle), through A, to the D, which has always had the highest average productivity besides showing greater resilience to the effects of drought. The T and A treatments were not economically viable, with negative indicators. Whereas the B, C and D treatments proved feasible economically and financially, with the best indicators in treatment D. For this set of analyzes, the proposed AFS, especially the treatment D, presents itself as the most advantageous for the exploitation of agriculture in studied conditions. Durante milhares de anos, diferentes povos tÃm praticado uma agricultura baseada no manejo dos materiais disponÃveis nas suas prÃprias terras. Dentre esses, podemos destacar os de origem orgÃnica, que possibilitam uma melhoria da qualidade do solo e um aumento da produtividade vegetal. Nesse contexto, esta dissertaÃÃo apresenta um estudo sobre 5 anos, de 2008 à 2012, de um Sistema Agroflorestal (SAF) para cultivo de milho e feijÃo, consorciados com gliricÃdia e caju, nas condiÃÃes edafoclimÃticas do litoral norte do CearÃ. O referido SAF, apresentou 4 tratamentos: Testemunho (A), em condiÃÃes normais do SAF; Esterco (B), com adiÃÃo de 116 gramas de esterco de ovelha na cova do milho e do feijÃo no momento do plantio; Bagana (C), com adiÃÃo de 16 toneladas de bagana de carnaÃba sobre o solo como cobertura morta; e o Esterco + Bagana (D), que à uma combinaÃÃo dos tratamentos B e C. AlÃm dos tratamentos experimentais, foram entrevistados 10 agricultores locais para elaborar o tratamento (T) Testemunho Regional (sistema de produÃÃo local). Foram realizados duas anÃlises comparando os 5 tratamentos: Produtividade do sistema e sua AnÃlise econÃmica. Concluiu-se que o SAF auxilia na fixaÃÃo da agricultura, evitando a abertura de novas Ãreas para cultivo, pois conseguiu nÃveis produtivos superiores aos obtidos pela agricultura itinerante local. Em relaÃÃo à produtividade, percebeu-se um padrÃo crescente desde o tratamento T (menores mÃdias), passando pelo A, atà o D, que apresentou sempre as maiores mÃdias de produtividade alÃm de apresentar uma maior resiliÃncia aos efeitos da seca. Os tratamentos T e A nÃo foram economicamente viÃveis, apresentando indicadores negativos. Jà os tratamentos B, C e D mostraram-se viÃvel econÃmica e financeiramente, com os melhores indicadores no tratamento D. Por esse conjunto de anÃlises, o SAF proposto, principalmente o tratamento D, se apresenta como o mais vantajoso para exploraÃÃo da agropecuÃria nas condiÃÃes estudadas. |
description |
For thousands of years, people have practiced different forms of agriculture, based mostly on the handling of materials available in their own land. Among these, we highlight the organic origin, that allow an improvement of soil quality and increased crop production. In this context, this dissertation presents a study of five years, from 2008 to 2012, of an Agroforestry System (AFS) for growing corn and beans intercropped with gliricidia and cashews, in conditions of northern coast of CearÃ. The (AFS), had four treatments: Testimony (A), under normal conditions the AFS; Dung (B), with the addition of 116 grams of sheep dung in the pit of corn and beans at planting time; Bagana (C), with addition of 16 tons of carnauba straw on the soil as mulch; and Dung + Bagana (D), which is a combination of treatments B and C. In addition to the experimental treatments, 10 local farmers were interviewed to develop the treatment (T) Regional Testimony (local production system). Two analyzes were performed comparing this 5 treatments: Productivity of the system and its Economic analysis. It was concluded that the AFS assists in fixing agriculture, avoiding the opening of new areas for cultivation, having succeeded to higher production levels than the obtained by local itinerant cultivation. Regarding the productivity, was noticed an increasing pattern from treatment T (lower middle), through A, to the D, which has always had the highest average productivity besides showing greater resilience to the effects of drought. The T and A treatments were not economically viable, with negative indicators. Whereas the B, C and D treatments proved feasible economically and financially, with the best indicators in treatment D. For this set of analyzes, the proposed AFS, especially the treatment D, presents itself as the most advantageous for the exploitation of agriculture in studied conditions. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2013-08-13 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
masterThesis |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13140 |
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http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13140 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFC |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Universidade Federal do Ceará |
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UFC |
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UFC |
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mail@mail.com |
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1643295197444964352 |