Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5309 |
Resumo: | In view of the empirical studies shortage in literature involving a possible reduction of labor as adverse incentive for the government income transference, this thesis intends to analyze in a detailed way the impact of transferences over the formal and informal labor supply from the family heads such as every individuals older than 10 years old. For the analyze of the effects in scope of the entrance decisions in job market it was estimated a multinomial logit model, while in the scope of the working time it was used a variation of the method of Durbin and McFadden (1984) for selection bias correction based on the multinomial logit, contained in Bourguignon et al. (2004). It has verified that transferences have positive effect over the probabilities that the individual doesnât work and does informally work. However, this last one seems to be related to a substitution effect, once it has been observed a parallel negative effect over the probability to work on the formal sector. It has been obtained yet that the benefits negatively impacts on the offered hours by the family heads wether in the formal or non formal sector, effect that has happened to be verified on the hours offering in formal sector of all individuals. In the other hand, as we consider the hours of working of those who are engaged in informal sector, it has obtained that income transferences perform not as a discourage issue but as a magnifier factor of worked hours. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisImpacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market Impactos das transferÃncias de renda governamentais no mercado de trabalho brasileiro2010-03-31Emerson LuÃs Lemos Marinho07303416315Francisco de Sousa Ramos00000000004http://lattes.cnpq.br/1190610699976105Frederico Augusto Gomes de Alencar00000000075http://lattes.cnpq.br/196709253230141300070000010http://lattes.cnpq.br/8747507987820855SÃrgio Mendes de Oliveira FilhoUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Economia - CAENUFCBRECONOMIAIn view of the empirical studies shortage in literature involving a possible reduction of labor as adverse incentive for the government income transference, this thesis intends to analyze in a detailed way the impact of transferences over the formal and informal labor supply from the family heads such as every individuals older than 10 years old. For the analyze of the effects in scope of the entrance decisions in job market it was estimated a multinomial logit model, while in the scope of the working time it was used a variation of the method of Durbin and McFadden (1984) for selection bias correction based on the multinomial logit, contained in Bourguignon et al. (2004). It has verified that transferences have positive effect over the probabilities that the individual doesnât work and does informally work. However, this last one seems to be related to a substitution effect, once it has been observed a parallel negative effect over the probability to work on the formal sector. It has been obtained yet that the benefits negatively impacts on the offered hours by the family heads wether in the formal or non formal sector, effect that has happened to be verified on the hours offering in formal sector of all individuals. In the other hand, as we consider the hours of working of those who are engaged in informal sector, it has obtained that income transferences perform not as a discourage issue but as a magnifier factor of worked hours.Tendo em vista a escassez de estudos empÃricos na literatura envolvendo uma possÃvel reduÃÃo do trabalho como incentivo adverso dos programas de transferÃncias de renda governamentais, esta dissertaÃÃo se propÃe a analisar de forma detalhada o impacto das transferÃncias sobre a oferta de trabalho formal e informal dos chefes de famÃlia e de todos os indivÃduos maiores de 10 anos. Para anÃlise dos efeitos no Ãmbito das decisÃes de entrada no mercado de trabalho foi estimado um modelo logit multinomial, enquanto no Ãmbito das jornadas de trabalho utilizou-se uma variaÃÃo do mÃtodo de Durbin e Mc Fadden (1984) para correÃÃo de viÃs de seleÃÃo baseado em modelos logit multinomiais, contida em Bourguignon et al. (2004). Verificou-se que as transferÃncias tÃm efeito positivo sobre as probabilidades do indivÃduo nÃo trabalhar e de trabalhar informalmente, porÃm, este Ãltimo parece estar mais relacionado a um efeito substituiÃÃo, pois se observou paralelamente um efeito negativo sobre a probabilidade de trabalhar no setor formal. Obteve-se ainda os benefÃcios impactam negativamente nas horas ofertadas pelos chefes de famÃlia tanto no setor formal quanto no informal, efeito esse que tambÃm foi verificado na oferta de horas no setor formal de todos os indivÃduos. Contudo, ao consideramos a jornada de trabalho de todos aqueles engajados no setor informal, obteve-se que as transferÃncias de renda atuam nÃo como um desestÃmulo e sim como um fator ampliador das horas trabalhadas.FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃhttp://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5309application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:18:22Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market |
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv |
Impactos das transferÃncias de renda governamentais no mercado de trabalho brasileiro |
title |
Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market |
spellingShingle |
Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market SÃrgio Mendes de Oliveira Filho ECONOMIA |
title_short |
Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market |
title_full |
Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market |
title_fullStr |
Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market |
title_sort |
Impacts of government income transfers in Brazilian labor market |
author |
SÃrgio Mendes de Oliveira Filho |
author_facet |
SÃrgio Mendes de Oliveira Filho |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Emerson LuÃs Lemos Marinho |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
07303416315 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Francisco de Sousa Ramos |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
00000000004 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1190610699976105 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Frederico Augusto Gomes de Alencar |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
00000000075 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1967092532301413 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
00070000010 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8747507987820855 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SÃrgio Mendes de Oliveira Filho |
contributor_str_mv |
Emerson LuÃs Lemos Marinho Francisco de Sousa Ramos Frederico Augusto Gomes de Alencar |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ECONOMIA |
topic |
ECONOMIA |
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv |
FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Cearà |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
In view of the empirical studies shortage in literature involving a possible reduction of labor as adverse incentive for the government income transference, this thesis intends to analyze in a detailed way the impact of transferences over the formal and informal labor supply from the family heads such as every individuals older than 10 years old. For the analyze of the effects in scope of the entrance decisions in job market it was estimated a multinomial logit model, while in the scope of the working time it was used a variation of the method of Durbin and McFadden (1984) for selection bias correction based on the multinomial logit, contained in Bourguignon et al. (2004). It has verified that transferences have positive effect over the probabilities that the individual doesnât work and does informally work. However, this last one seems to be related to a substitution effect, once it has been observed a parallel negative effect over the probability to work on the formal sector. It has been obtained yet that the benefits negatively impacts on the offered hours by the family heads wether in the formal or non formal sector, effect that has happened to be verified on the hours offering in formal sector of all individuals. In the other hand, as we consider the hours of working of those who are engaged in informal sector, it has obtained that income transferences perform not as a discourage issue but as a magnifier factor of worked hours. Tendo em vista a escassez de estudos empÃricos na literatura envolvendo uma possÃvel reduÃÃo do trabalho como incentivo adverso dos programas de transferÃncias de renda governamentais, esta dissertaÃÃo se propÃe a analisar de forma detalhada o impacto das transferÃncias sobre a oferta de trabalho formal e informal dos chefes de famÃlia e de todos os indivÃduos maiores de 10 anos. Para anÃlise dos efeitos no Ãmbito das decisÃes de entrada no mercado de trabalho foi estimado um modelo logit multinomial, enquanto no Ãmbito das jornadas de trabalho utilizou-se uma variaÃÃo do mÃtodo de Durbin e Mc Fadden (1984) para correÃÃo de viÃs de seleÃÃo baseado em modelos logit multinomiais, contida em Bourguignon et al. (2004). Verificou-se que as transferÃncias tÃm efeito positivo sobre as probabilidades do indivÃduo nÃo trabalhar e de trabalhar informalmente, porÃm, este Ãltimo parece estar mais relacionado a um efeito substituiÃÃo, pois se observou paralelamente um efeito negativo sobre a probabilidade de trabalhar no setor formal. Obteve-se ainda os benefÃcios impactam negativamente nas horas ofertadas pelos chefes de famÃlia tanto no setor formal quanto no informal, efeito esse que tambÃm foi verificado na oferta de horas no setor formal de todos os indivÃduos. Contudo, ao consideramos a jornada de trabalho de todos aqueles engajados no setor informal, obteve-se que as transferÃncias de renda atuam nÃo como um desestÃmulo e sim como um fator ampliador das horas trabalhadas. |
description |
In view of the empirical studies shortage in literature involving a possible reduction of labor as adverse incentive for the government income transference, this thesis intends to analyze in a detailed way the impact of transferences over the formal and informal labor supply from the family heads such as every individuals older than 10 years old. For the analyze of the effects in scope of the entrance decisions in job market it was estimated a multinomial logit model, while in the scope of the working time it was used a variation of the method of Durbin and McFadden (1984) for selection bias correction based on the multinomial logit, contained in Bourguignon et al. (2004). It has verified that transferences have positive effect over the probabilities that the individual doesnât work and does informally work. However, this last one seems to be related to a substitution effect, once it has been observed a parallel negative effect over the probability to work on the formal sector. It has been obtained yet that the benefits negatively impacts on the offered hours by the family heads wether in the formal or non formal sector, effect that has happened to be verified on the hours offering in formal sector of all individuals. In the other hand, as we consider the hours of working of those who are engaged in informal sector, it has obtained that income transferences perform not as a discourage issue but as a magnifier factor of worked hours. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-03-31 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
masterThesis |
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http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5309 |
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http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5309 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Economia - CAEN |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFC |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Universidade Federal do Ceará |
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UFC |
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UFC |
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mail@mail.com |
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