There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8841 |
Resumo: | Environment topic is increasingly at stake: it is simply of great significance especially insofar as its problems are mitigated by safeguard policies. These include the very source of them: economic growth which is closely related to environmental degradation. The impacts on nature are first and foremost caused by human behavior and its plea for economic growth. This study intends to determine in what extent there is actually a relationship between the emanations of CO2 and economic growth to the countries of South American concerning the 1980-2008Âs. That relation is described according to EKC or inverted - U developed by Kuznets. In that, one employes certain variables, indeed, they are functioning as variables of control and are the following: Economic opening, technological improvements, Scale Effect, Population density. With the descriptive statistics at hand, one ensures that the income (GDPpc) is in terms of variable of control the one which has the so-called higher correlation to the emanation of CO2pc. Furthermore that can be considered both the side effect and at the same time the solution to the environmental problem. In order one can measure this result, one estimates four panel data models, but only on the first one the relationship is perceived in terms of inverted - U. Yet one must be careful with the result mentioned, for the variables of control are not handled here. Indeed, one ends up by showing the EKC hypothesis is not reached achieved |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisThere is a curve to environmental kuznets south america?Existe uma curva de kuznets ambiental para a amÃrica do sul?2011-11-23Francisco Josà Silva Tabosa00000000056http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.jsp?id=K4736635E8Paulo de Melo Jorge Neto35625660344http://lattes.cnpq.br/7568927888412924Elano Ferreira Arruda00000000160http://lattes.cnpq.br/788671820281474514524214110Josà Reginaldo Sousa AlvesUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Economia - CAENUFCBRCurva Ambiental de Kuznets EmissÃo de CO2pc AmÃrica do SulEconomic Growth Emissions of CO2 Environmental Kuznets Curve South AmericaCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASEnvironment topic is increasingly at stake: it is simply of great significance especially insofar as its problems are mitigated by safeguard policies. These include the very source of them: economic growth which is closely related to environmental degradation. The impacts on nature are first and foremost caused by human behavior and its plea for economic growth. This study intends to determine in what extent there is actually a relationship between the emanations of CO2 and economic growth to the countries of South American concerning the 1980-2008Âs. That relation is described according to EKC or inverted - U developed by Kuznets. In that, one employes certain variables, indeed, they are functioning as variables of control and are the following: Economic opening, technological improvements, Scale Effect, Population density. With the descriptive statistics at hand, one ensures that the income (GDPpc) is in terms of variable of control the one which has the so-called higher correlation to the emanation of CO2pc. Furthermore that can be considered both the side effect and at the same time the solution to the environmental problem. In order one can measure this result, one estimates four panel data models, but only on the first one the relationship is perceived in terms of inverted - U. Yet one must be careful with the result mentioned, for the variables of control are not handled here. Indeed, one ends up by showing the EKC hypothesis is not reached achievedAtualmente, o meio ambiente se constitui uma das grandes preocupaÃÃes dos entes pÃblicos e populaÃÃo, a rigor justificada pela relaÃÃo entre crescimento econÃmico e a degradaÃÃo ambiental. Uma vez que os impactos causados na natureza muitas vezes vÃm de aÃÃes humanas com o intuito do desenvolvimento da economia. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar se existe uma relaÃÃo entre a emissÃo de CO2 e o crescimento econÃmico dos paÃses sul-americanos no perÃodo de 1980 a 2008 na forma de âUâ â invertido, como descrito pela Curva Ambiental de Kuznets (EKC). Para isto, utiliza-se como variÃveis de controle a abertura econÃmica, progresso tecnolÃgico, efeito escala e densidade populacional. A partir das estatÃsticas descritivas, verificou-se que a renda (PIBpc) à a variÃvel de controle que apresenta uma maior correlaÃÃo com a emissÃo de CO2pc, o que pode ser considerado tanto causa quanto soluÃÃo para o problema ambiental. Para aferir os resultados, estimam-se quatro modelos de dados em painel, sendo que somente no primeiro a relaÃÃo entre a emissÃo de CO2 e a renda ocorre o formato do âUâinvertidoâ, no entanto, este resultado deve ser visto com cautela em funÃÃo da ausÃncia de variÃveis de controle o que pode gerar estimativas enviesadas. Desse modo, conclui-se que a hipÃtese da Curva Ambiental de Kuznets, conforme proposta por Grossman e Krueger (1991), para os paÃses da AmÃrica do Sul, em relaÃÃo à emissÃo de CO2pc e o PIBpc, nÃo se verifica.nÃo hÃhttp://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8841application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:21:54Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america? |
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv |
Existe uma curva de kuznets ambiental para a amÃrica do sul? |
title |
There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america? |
spellingShingle |
There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america? Josà Reginaldo Sousa Alves Curva Ambiental de Kuznets EmissÃo de CO2pc AmÃrica do Sul Economic Growth Emissions of CO2 Environmental Kuznets Curve South America CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
title_short |
There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america? |
title_full |
There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america? |
title_fullStr |
There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america? |
title_full_unstemmed |
There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america? |
title_sort |
There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america? |
author |
Josà Reginaldo Sousa Alves |
author_facet |
Josà Reginaldo Sousa Alves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Francisco Josà Silva Tabosa |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
00000000056 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.jsp?id=K4736635E8 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Paulo de Melo Jorge Neto |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
35625660344 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7568927888412924 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Elano Ferreira Arruda |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
00000000160 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7886718202814745 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
14524214110 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Josà Reginaldo Sousa Alves |
contributor_str_mv |
Francisco Josà Silva Tabosa Paulo de Melo Jorge Neto Elano Ferreira Arruda |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Curva Ambiental de Kuznets EmissÃo de CO2pc AmÃrica do Sul |
topic |
Curva Ambiental de Kuznets EmissÃo de CO2pc AmÃrica do Sul Economic Growth Emissions of CO2 Environmental Kuznets Curve South America CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Economic Growth Emissions of CO2 Environmental Kuznets Curve South America |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv |
nÃo hà |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
Environment topic is increasingly at stake: it is simply of great significance especially insofar as its problems are mitigated by safeguard policies. These include the very source of them: economic growth which is closely related to environmental degradation. The impacts on nature are first and foremost caused by human behavior and its plea for economic growth. This study intends to determine in what extent there is actually a relationship between the emanations of CO2 and economic growth to the countries of South American concerning the 1980-2008Âs. That relation is described according to EKC or inverted - U developed by Kuznets. In that, one employes certain variables, indeed, they are functioning as variables of control and are the following: Economic opening, technological improvements, Scale Effect, Population density. With the descriptive statistics at hand, one ensures that the income (GDPpc) is in terms of variable of control the one which has the so-called higher correlation to the emanation of CO2pc. Furthermore that can be considered both the side effect and at the same time the solution to the environmental problem. In order one can measure this result, one estimates four panel data models, but only on the first one the relationship is perceived in terms of inverted - U. Yet one must be careful with the result mentioned, for the variables of control are not handled here. Indeed, one ends up by showing the EKC hypothesis is not reached achieved Atualmente, o meio ambiente se constitui uma das grandes preocupaÃÃes dos entes pÃblicos e populaÃÃo, a rigor justificada pela relaÃÃo entre crescimento econÃmico e a degradaÃÃo ambiental. Uma vez que os impactos causados na natureza muitas vezes vÃm de aÃÃes humanas com o intuito do desenvolvimento da economia. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar se existe uma relaÃÃo entre a emissÃo de CO2 e o crescimento econÃmico dos paÃses sul-americanos no perÃodo de 1980 a 2008 na forma de âUâ â invertido, como descrito pela Curva Ambiental de Kuznets (EKC). Para isto, utiliza-se como variÃveis de controle a abertura econÃmica, progresso tecnolÃgico, efeito escala e densidade populacional. A partir das estatÃsticas descritivas, verificou-se que a renda (PIBpc) à a variÃvel de controle que apresenta uma maior correlaÃÃo com a emissÃo de CO2pc, o que pode ser considerado tanto causa quanto soluÃÃo para o problema ambiental. Para aferir os resultados, estimam-se quatro modelos de dados em painel, sendo que somente no primeiro a relaÃÃo entre a emissÃo de CO2 e a renda ocorre o formato do âUâinvertidoâ, no entanto, este resultado deve ser visto com cautela em funÃÃo da ausÃncia de variÃveis de controle o que pode gerar estimativas enviesadas. Desse modo, conclui-se que a hipÃtese da Curva Ambiental de Kuznets, conforme proposta por Grossman e Krueger (1991), para os paÃses da AmÃrica do Sul, em relaÃÃo à emissÃo de CO2pc e o PIBpc, nÃo se verifica. |
description |
Environment topic is increasingly at stake: it is simply of great significance especially insofar as its problems are mitigated by safeguard policies. These include the very source of them: economic growth which is closely related to environmental degradation. The impacts on nature are first and foremost caused by human behavior and its plea for economic growth. This study intends to determine in what extent there is actually a relationship between the emanations of CO2 and economic growth to the countries of South American concerning the 1980-2008Âs. That relation is described according to EKC or inverted - U developed by Kuznets. In that, one employes certain variables, indeed, they are functioning as variables of control and are the following: Economic opening, technological improvements, Scale Effect, Population density. With the descriptive statistics at hand, one ensures that the income (GDPpc) is in terms of variable of control the one which has the so-called higher correlation to the emanation of CO2pc. Furthermore that can be considered both the side effect and at the same time the solution to the environmental problem. In order one can measure this result, one estimates four panel data models, but only on the first one the relationship is perceived in terms of inverted - U. Yet one must be careful with the result mentioned, for the variables of control are not handled here. Indeed, one ends up by showing the EKC hypothesis is not reached achieved |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-11-23 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
masterThesis |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8841 |
url |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8841 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Economia - CAEN |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFC |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Ceará |
instacron_str |
UFC |
institution |
UFC |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
-
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
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1643295167053037568 |