GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Charlo, Hamilton César de Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Almeida, Juliano da Silva Martins de, Moreira, Édimo Fernando Alves, Castoldi, Renata, Luz, José Magno Queiroz, Lemes, Ernane Miranda
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Caatinga
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9923
Resumo: Gypsum is widely used in agriculture to supply nutrients to the soil-plant system. However, the excessive use of gypsum may lead to a reduction of cationic soil nutrients such as potassium in the most superficial soil layer. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using gypsum and potassium for cauliflower crop nutritional status and commercial production. The experiment was conducted in 5x5 factorial scheme, corresponding to five K doses (0, 100, 180, 240, 360 kg ha-1 of K2O) and five gypsum doses (0, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 kg ha-1) in dystrophic Red Latosol. Leaf N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn contents, commercial head mass, diameter and height and peduncle diameter were evaluated. The application of 360 kg ha-1 of K2O resulted in 29.69% more K in cauliflower leaf and 18.94% more commercial head mass compared to the non-application of K. The application of 4000 kg ha-1 of gypsum resulted in reductions of leaf S and Mn and increase in leaf Cu. Based on the results observed, 4000 kg ha-1 of gypsum and 360 kg ha-1 K2O could be required for high cauliflower production.
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spelling GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTIONDOSES DE GESSO E POTÁSSIO NO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E PRODUÇÃO DE COUVE-FLORBrassica oleracea var. botrytis. Sulfato de cálcio di-hidratado. Cloreto de potássio. Nutrição de plantas.Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Calcium sulfate dihydrate. Potassium chloride. Plant nutrition.Gypsum is widely used in agriculture to supply nutrients to the soil-plant system. However, the excessive use of gypsum may lead to a reduction of cationic soil nutrients such as potassium in the most superficial soil layer. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using gypsum and potassium for cauliflower crop nutritional status and commercial production. The experiment was conducted in 5x5 factorial scheme, corresponding to five K doses (0, 100, 180, 240, 360 kg ha-1 of K2O) and five gypsum doses (0, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 kg ha-1) in dystrophic Red Latosol. Leaf N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn contents, commercial head mass, diameter and height and peduncle diameter were evaluated. The application of 360 kg ha-1 of K2O resulted in 29.69% more K in cauliflower leaf and 18.94% more commercial head mass compared to the non-application of K. The application of 4000 kg ha-1 of gypsum resulted in reductions of leaf S and Mn and increase in leaf Cu. Based on the results observed, 4000 kg ha-1 of gypsum and 360 kg ha-1 K2O could be required for high cauliflower production.O gesso é utilizado na agricultura para o fornecimento de nutrientes ao sistema solo-planta, aumento da profundidade do sistema radicular das culturas e, também, para mitigar os efeitos do estresse hídrico nas plantas. No entanto, seu uso indiscriminado pode levar à redução do conteúdo de nutrientes catiônicos da superfície do solo, principalmente o potássio. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a viabilidade da utilização de gesso, associado à aplicação de potássio, no cultivo de couve-flor, cultivar Sharon. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial 5x5, sendo avaliadas cinco doses de K (0, 100, 180, 240 e 360 kg ha-1 de K2O) e cinco doses de gesso (0, 500, 1.000, 2.000 e 4.000 kg ha-1) no delineamento em blocos completos casualizados, com três repetições. Foram determinados os teores foliares de N, P, K, Ca, S, Mg, B, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn e a massa comercial da cabeça, o diâmetro da cabeça, o diâmetro do pedúnculo e a altura da cabeça. A aplicação de 360 kg ha-1 de K2O resultou no aumento de 29,69% no teor foliar de K e 18,94% na massa comercial da cabeça, em relação à dose de 0 kg ha-1 de K2O. A aplicação da dose máxima de gesso, resultou na redução dos teores foliares de enxofre (14,71%) e manganês (25,11%) e, aumento dos teores foliares de cobre (16,97%). Com base nos resultados observados, conclui-se que para a cultura da couve-flor, as doses de gesso e K2O recomendadas são de, respectivamente, 4.000 e 360 kg ha-1.  Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2021-05-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/992310.1590/1983-21252021v34n213rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 34 No. 2 (2021); 370-379Revista Caatinga; v. 34 n. 2 (2021); 370-3791983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9923/10618Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCharlo, Hamilton César de OliveiraAlmeida, Juliano da Silva Martins de Moreira, Édimo Fernando AlvesCastoldi, RenataLuz, José Magno QueirozLemes, Ernane Miranda 2023-07-19T12:10:49Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/9923Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:46:54.035245Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION
DOSES DE GESSO E POTÁSSIO NO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E PRODUÇÃO DE COUVE-FLOR
title GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION
spellingShingle GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION
Charlo, Hamilton César de Oliveira
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Sulfato de cálcio di-hidratado. Cloreto de potássio. Nutrição de plantas.
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Calcium sulfate dihydrate. Potassium chloride. Plant nutrition.
title_short GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION
title_full GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION
title_fullStr GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION
title_full_unstemmed GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION
title_sort GYPSUM AND POTASSIUM DOSES ON CAULIFLOWER NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTION
author Charlo, Hamilton César de Oliveira
author_facet Charlo, Hamilton César de Oliveira
Almeida, Juliano da Silva Martins de
Moreira, Édimo Fernando Alves
Castoldi, Renata
Luz, José Magno Queiroz
Lemes, Ernane Miranda
author_role author
author2 Almeida, Juliano da Silva Martins de
Moreira, Édimo Fernando Alves
Castoldi, Renata
Luz, José Magno Queiroz
Lemes, Ernane Miranda
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Charlo, Hamilton César de Oliveira
Almeida, Juliano da Silva Martins de
Moreira, Édimo Fernando Alves
Castoldi, Renata
Luz, José Magno Queiroz
Lemes, Ernane Miranda
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Sulfato de cálcio di-hidratado. Cloreto de potássio. Nutrição de plantas.
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Calcium sulfate dihydrate. Potassium chloride. Plant nutrition.
topic Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Sulfato de cálcio di-hidratado. Cloreto de potássio. Nutrição de plantas.
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Calcium sulfate dihydrate. Potassium chloride. Plant nutrition.
description Gypsum is widely used in agriculture to supply nutrients to the soil-plant system. However, the excessive use of gypsum may lead to a reduction of cationic soil nutrients such as potassium in the most superficial soil layer. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using gypsum and potassium for cauliflower crop nutritional status and commercial production. The experiment was conducted in 5x5 factorial scheme, corresponding to five K doses (0, 100, 180, 240, 360 kg ha-1 of K2O) and five gypsum doses (0, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 kg ha-1) in dystrophic Red Latosol. Leaf N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn contents, commercial head mass, diameter and height and peduncle diameter were evaluated. The application of 360 kg ha-1 of K2O resulted in 29.69% more K in cauliflower leaf and 18.94% more commercial head mass compared to the non-application of K. The application of 4000 kg ha-1 of gypsum resulted in reductions of leaf S and Mn and increase in leaf Cu. Based on the results observed, 4000 kg ha-1 of gypsum and 360 kg ha-1 K2O could be required for high cauliflower production.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-10
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9923
10.1590/1983-21252021v34n213rc
url https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9923
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1983-21252021v34n213rc
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9923/10618
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatinga
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatinga
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 34 No. 2 (2021); 370-379
Revista Caatinga; v. 34 n. 2 (2021); 370-379
1983-2125
0100-316X
reponame:Revista Caatinga
instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
instacron:UFERSA
instname_str Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
instacron_str UFERSA
institution UFERSA
reponame_str Revista Caatinga
collection Revista Caatinga
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br
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