Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/11636 |
Resumo: | Technologies that improve water use efficiency (WUE) and increase crop yields are essential for the development of a responsible and productive agriculture. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate economical planting beds with the use of mulching and application of different irrigation water depths as a water-saving technology, and determine the irrigation water depth that promote the optimal plant development and fruit yield and quality of two cherry tomato cultivars. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil. A randomized block experimental design with split-plots (5×2) was used, with plots consisting of five irrigation water depths (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and 125% of the crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and subplots consisting of two cherry tomato cultivars (Carolina and Yubi), with four replications, totaling 40 experimental units. The development of tomato plants was evaluated through biometric measurements of stem diameter, plant height, and canopy area. Additionally, the following variables were evaluated during fruit harvest: number of fruits, mean fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit yield, WUE, titratable acidity, pH, and soluble solids content. The economical planting beds promoted increases in WUE. Irrigation water depths lower than 100% of ETc resulted in better plant development and higher fruit yield, number of fruits, and WUE for the evaluated cherry tomato plants. The cultivar Carolina exhibited higher production performance compared to Yubi. |
id |
UFERSA-1_1c4f5754a35c8888022b5edb699192aa |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/11636 |
network_acronym_str |
UFERSA-1 |
network_name_str |
Revista Caatinga |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulchingProdução de tomate-cereja irrigado utilizando canteiros econômicos com mulchingEficiência do uso da água. Evapotranspiração da cultura. Semiárido.Water use efficiency. Crop evapotranspiration. Semiarid.Technologies that improve water use efficiency (WUE) and increase crop yields are essential for the development of a responsible and productive agriculture. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate economical planting beds with the use of mulching and application of different irrigation water depths as a water-saving technology, and determine the irrigation water depth that promote the optimal plant development and fruit yield and quality of two cherry tomato cultivars. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil. A randomized block experimental design with split-plots (5×2) was used, with plots consisting of five irrigation water depths (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and 125% of the crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and subplots consisting of two cherry tomato cultivars (Carolina and Yubi), with four replications, totaling 40 experimental units. The development of tomato plants was evaluated through biometric measurements of stem diameter, plant height, and canopy area. Additionally, the following variables were evaluated during fruit harvest: number of fruits, mean fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit yield, WUE, titratable acidity, pH, and soluble solids content. The economical planting beds promoted increases in WUE. Irrigation water depths lower than 100% of ETc resulted in better plant development and higher fruit yield, number of fruits, and WUE for the evaluated cherry tomato plants. The cultivar Carolina exhibited higher production performance compared to Yubi.Tecnologias que promovam o aumento da eficiência do uso da água (EUA) e incremento na produtividade é indispensável para o desenvolvimento de uma agricultura responsável e produtiva. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar ‘canteiros econômicos’ com a utilização de mulching, aplicando diferentes lâminas de irrigação para consolidar o uso desses canteiros como uma tecnologia que propicia a economia de água, da mesma forma que, encontrar a lâmina de irrigação que promova o melhor desenvolvimento, rendimento produtivo e qualidade de duas cultivares de tomate-cereja. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco em Serra Talhada – PE. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas (5 x 2), onde foram consideradas parcelas cinco lâminas de irrigação (25, 50, 75, 100, e 125% da Evapotranspiração da cultura – ETc) e subparcelas duas cultivares de tomate-cereja (Carolina e Yubi), com quatro repetições, totalizando 40 unidades experimentais. O desenvolvimento do tomateiro foi avaliado mediante coletas biométricas de diâmetro do caule, altura da planta e área da copa. Ademais, durante a colheita foi avaliado o número de frutos, massa média dos frutos, diâmetro dos frutos, produtividade, EUA, acidez titulável, potencial hidrogeniônico e sólidos solúveis dos frutos. Os canteiros econômicos promoveram aumento da EUA. Lâminas de irrigação inferiores a 100% da ETc possibilitaram maior desenvolvimento, produtividade, número de frutos e EUA do tomate-cereja. A cultivar Carolina apresentou melhor desempenho produtivo comparado a Yubi.Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2023-09-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/1163610.1590/1983-21252023v36n418rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 36 No. 4 (2023); 907-915Revista Caatinga; v. 36 n. 4 (2023); 907-9151983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/11636/11332Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Roberto Elias dosFerraz, Edimir Xavier Leal Nascimento, Antonio Henrique Cardoso doLira, Raquele Mendes deVasconcelos, Isaac Lima Simões de Santana, Irlândio de SáSá, Carlos André de Souza2023-09-28T13:11:55Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/11636Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:47:04.735369Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching Produção de tomate-cereja irrigado utilizando canteiros econômicos com mulching |
title |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching |
spellingShingle |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching Santos, Roberto Elias dos Eficiência do uso da água. Evapotranspiração da cultura. Semiárido. Water use efficiency. Crop evapotranspiration. Semiarid. |
title_short |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching |
title_full |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching |
title_fullStr |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching |
title_full_unstemmed |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching |
title_sort |
Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching |
author |
Santos, Roberto Elias dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Roberto Elias dos Ferraz, Edimir Xavier Leal Nascimento, Antonio Henrique Cardoso do Lira, Raquele Mendes de Vasconcelos, Isaac Lima Simões de Santana, Irlândio de Sá Sá, Carlos André de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferraz, Edimir Xavier Leal Nascimento, Antonio Henrique Cardoso do Lira, Raquele Mendes de Vasconcelos, Isaac Lima Simões de Santana, Irlândio de Sá Sá, Carlos André de Souza |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Roberto Elias dos Ferraz, Edimir Xavier Leal Nascimento, Antonio Henrique Cardoso do Lira, Raquele Mendes de Vasconcelos, Isaac Lima Simões de Santana, Irlândio de Sá Sá, Carlos André de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Eficiência do uso da água. Evapotranspiração da cultura. Semiárido. Water use efficiency. Crop evapotranspiration. Semiarid. |
topic |
Eficiência do uso da água. Evapotranspiração da cultura. Semiárido. Water use efficiency. Crop evapotranspiration. Semiarid. |
description |
Technologies that improve water use efficiency (WUE) and increase crop yields are essential for the development of a responsible and productive agriculture. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate economical planting beds with the use of mulching and application of different irrigation water depths as a water-saving technology, and determine the irrigation water depth that promote the optimal plant development and fruit yield and quality of two cherry tomato cultivars. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil. A randomized block experimental design with split-plots (5×2) was used, with plots consisting of five irrigation water depths (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and 125% of the crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and subplots consisting of two cherry tomato cultivars (Carolina and Yubi), with four replications, totaling 40 experimental units. The development of tomato plants was evaluated through biometric measurements of stem diameter, plant height, and canopy area. Additionally, the following variables were evaluated during fruit harvest: number of fruits, mean fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit yield, WUE, titratable acidity, pH, and soluble solids content. The economical planting beds promoted increases in WUE. Irrigation water depths lower than 100% of ETc resulted in better plant development and higher fruit yield, number of fruits, and WUE for the evaluated cherry tomato plants. The cultivar Carolina exhibited higher production performance compared to Yubi. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/11636 10.1590/1983-21252023v36n418rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/11636 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252023v36n418rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/11636/11332 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Caatinga info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Caatinga |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 36 No. 4 (2023); 907-915 Revista Caatinga; v. 36 n. 4 (2023); 907-915 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1797674030112702464 |