MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/10391 |
Resumo: | Fig (Ficus carica L.) is widely accepted due to its organoleptic and pharmacological properties. Search for innovations to improve the crop management has increased to reduce environmental impacts and improve the organoleptic quality and food safety of the fruits. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of fertilization methods and plant training systems on the production and physicochemical traits of fig. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in a 5 × 4 factorial scheme, with three blocks and three plants per plot. The factors corresponded to five fertilizers (chemical, cattle manure, sheep manure, poultry litter, and organic compost) and four training systems (two branches, three branches, four branches, and espalier). Results showed that, when using chemical fertilizer and poultry litter, plants showed similar productivity and number of fruits, which had similar firmness, length, and peel color (L and °h). The highest production and number of immature fruits were obtained using cattle manure. Soluble solids content and soluble solids content/ titratable acidity ratio were higher in fruits from plants fertilized with cattle manure, sheep manure, and organic compost. On the other hand, plants trained with three and four branches or in espalier produced fruits with the highest soluble solids content and weight. Also, heavier fruits were obtained using chemical fertilization and conducting plants with two, three, and four branches. |
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MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIGSISTEMAS DE MANEJO E CARACTERÍSTICAS PRODUTIVAS E FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DE FRUTOS DE FIGO CULTIVADOS CONVENCIONAL E ORGANICAMENTEFicus carica L.. Poda de formação. Fertilizante orgânico. Qualidade organoléptica. Produção orgânica.Ficus carica L.. Formative pruning. Organic fertilizer. Organoleptic quality. Organic production.Fig (Ficus carica L.) is widely accepted due to its organoleptic and pharmacological properties. Search for innovations to improve the crop management has increased to reduce environmental impacts and improve the organoleptic quality and food safety of the fruits. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of fertilization methods and plant training systems on the production and physicochemical traits of fig. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in a 5 × 4 factorial scheme, with three blocks and three plants per plot. The factors corresponded to five fertilizers (chemical, cattle manure, sheep manure, poultry litter, and organic compost) and four training systems (two branches, three branches, four branches, and espalier). Results showed that, when using chemical fertilizer and poultry litter, plants showed similar productivity and number of fruits, which had similar firmness, length, and peel color (L and °h). The highest production and number of immature fruits were obtained using cattle manure. Soluble solids content and soluble solids content/ titratable acidity ratio were higher in fruits from plants fertilized with cattle manure, sheep manure, and organic compost. On the other hand, plants trained with three and four branches or in espalier produced fruits with the highest soluble solids content and weight. Also, heavier fruits were obtained using chemical fertilization and conducting plants with two, three, and four branches. A figueira (Ficus carica L.) é amplamente aceita devido às suas propriedades organolépticas e farmacológicas. A busca por inovações para aprimorar o manejo da cultura tem aumentado para reduzir os impactos ambientais e melhorar a qualidade organoléptica e a segurança alimentar dos frutos. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de métodos de fertilização e sistemas de treinamento de plantas na produção e nas características físico-químicas da figueira. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 5 × 4, com três blocos e três plantas por parcela. Os fatores corresponderam a cinco fertilizantes (químico, esterco bovino, esterco ovino, cama de aviário e composto orgânico) e quatro sistemas de treinamento (dois ramos, três ramos, quatro ramos e espaldeira). Os resultados mostraram que, com o uso de fertilizante químico e cama de frango, as plantas apresentaram produção, rendimento e número de frutos semelhantes, com firmeza, comprimento e cor de casca semelhantes (L e °h). A maior produtividade e número de frutos imaturos foram obtidos com esterco bovino. O teor de sólidos solúveis e a relação teor de sólidos solúveis / acidez titulável foram maiores nos frutos provenientes de plantas fertilizadas com esterco bovino, esterco ovino e composto orgânico. Por outro lado, plantas treinadas com três e quatro ramos ou em espaldeira produziram frutos com maior teor de sólidos solúveis e peso. Além disso, frutos mais pesados foram obtidos usando fertilização química e plantas condutoras com dois, três e quatro ramos. Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2021-09-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/1039110.1590/1983-21252021v34n414rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 34 No. 4 (2021); 867-878Revista Caatinga; v. 34 n. 4 (2021); 867-8781983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/10391/10749Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoura, Elias Ariel deMendonça, VanderFerreira, Enoch de Souza Oliveira , Luana Mendes Melo, Bruna Ester Freitas2023-07-04T13:39:18Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/10391Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:46:56.393721Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG SISTEMAS DE MANEJO E CARACTERÍSTICAS PRODUTIVAS E FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DE FRUTOS DE FIGO CULTIVADOS CONVENCIONAL E ORGANICAMENTE |
title |
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG |
spellingShingle |
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG Moura, Elias Ariel de Ficus carica L.. Poda de formação. Fertilizante orgânico. Qualidade organoléptica. Produção orgânica. Ficus carica L.. Formative pruning. Organic fertilizer. Organoleptic quality. Organic production. |
title_short |
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG |
title_full |
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG |
title_fullStr |
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG |
title_full_unstemmed |
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG |
title_sort |
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF FRUITS OF CONVENTIONALLY AND ORGANICALLY GROWN FIG |
author |
Moura, Elias Ariel de |
author_facet |
Moura, Elias Ariel de Mendonça, Vander Ferreira, Enoch de Souza Oliveira , Luana Mendes Melo, Bruna Ester Freitas |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mendonça, Vander Ferreira, Enoch de Souza Oliveira , Luana Mendes Melo, Bruna Ester Freitas |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Elias Ariel de Mendonça, Vander Ferreira, Enoch de Souza Oliveira , Luana Mendes Melo, Bruna Ester Freitas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ficus carica L.. Poda de formação. Fertilizante orgânico. Qualidade organoléptica. Produção orgânica. Ficus carica L.. Formative pruning. Organic fertilizer. Organoleptic quality. Organic production. |
topic |
Ficus carica L.. Poda de formação. Fertilizante orgânico. Qualidade organoléptica. Produção orgânica. Ficus carica L.. Formative pruning. Organic fertilizer. Organoleptic quality. Organic production. |
description |
Fig (Ficus carica L.) is widely accepted due to its organoleptic and pharmacological properties. Search for innovations to improve the crop management has increased to reduce environmental impacts and improve the organoleptic quality and food safety of the fruits. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of fertilization methods and plant training systems on the production and physicochemical traits of fig. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in a 5 × 4 factorial scheme, with three blocks and three plants per plot. The factors corresponded to five fertilizers (chemical, cattle manure, sheep manure, poultry litter, and organic compost) and four training systems (two branches, three branches, four branches, and espalier). Results showed that, when using chemical fertilizer and poultry litter, plants showed similar productivity and number of fruits, which had similar firmness, length, and peel color (L and °h). The highest production and number of immature fruits were obtained using cattle manure. Soluble solids content and soluble solids content/ titratable acidity ratio were higher in fruits from plants fertilized with cattle manure, sheep manure, and organic compost. On the other hand, plants trained with three and four branches or in espalier produced fruits with the highest soluble solids content and weight. Also, heavier fruits were obtained using chemical fertilization and conducting plants with two, three, and four branches. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/10391 10.1590/1983-21252021v34n414rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/10391 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252021v34n414rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/10391/10749 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatinga info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatinga |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 34 No. 4 (2021); 867-878 Revista Caatinga; v. 34 n. 4 (2021); 867-878 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1797674029467828224 |