CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/4656 |
Resumo: | Cucurbits have great economic, nutritional and social importance in the Brazilian semiarid region. In this region, many factors can result in reduced productivity of these crops, especially fungal and viral diseases. Therefore, knowledge of cucurbits is crucial for proper disease management. The objective of this work was to identify the major diseases of cucurbits grown in some municipalities in the Hinterland of the state of Pernambuco. Thus, plant samples were collected with symptoms in crops in the municipalities of Salgueiro, Serra Talhada, Floresta, Petrolândia, Ibimirim, Custódia and Inajá. A questionnaire was also applied to gather information about the production profile of producers. Seven fungal pathogens infecting cucurbits were identified: Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Colletotrichum sp., Podosphaera xanthii, Rhizoctonia solani, Didymella bryoniae, Fusarium sp. e Alternaria sp., and three viruses as well: Papaya ringspot virus - watermelon strain (PRSV-W), Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). It was found that in small crops, there is limited search for technical information om cropping, and these crops originate mostly from native seeds, in contrast to medium and large producers, who use improved cultivars. The melon and watermelon crops are the most commercially exploited, while pumpkins are used in subsistence agriculture. As for plant health problems, most respondents reported knowing the main diseases that occur in crops and perform disease control based on personal experience and / or through the help of the technical assistance provided by agricultural stores. In a few cases, in large farms, there was an agronomist to assist in this type of control. |
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CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCOCARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE CUCURBITÁCEAS E DA PREVALÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS EM MUNICÍPIOS PERNAMBUCANOSPlant pathology survey. Citrullus. Cucurbita. Cucumis. Fungi. Viruses.Levantamento fitopatológico. CitrullusCucurbita. Cucumis. Fungos. Vírus.Cucurbits have great economic, nutritional and social importance in the Brazilian semiarid region. In this region, many factors can result in reduced productivity of these crops, especially fungal and viral diseases. Therefore, knowledge of cucurbits is crucial for proper disease management. The objective of this work was to identify the major diseases of cucurbits grown in some municipalities in the Hinterland of the state of Pernambuco. Thus, plant samples were collected with symptoms in crops in the municipalities of Salgueiro, Serra Talhada, Floresta, Petrolândia, Ibimirim, Custódia and Inajá. A questionnaire was also applied to gather information about the production profile of producers. Seven fungal pathogens infecting cucurbits were identified: Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Colletotrichum sp., Podosphaera xanthii, Rhizoctonia solani, Didymella bryoniae, Fusarium sp. e Alternaria sp., and three viruses as well: Papaya ringspot virus - watermelon strain (PRSV-W), Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). It was found that in small crops, there is limited search for technical information om cropping, and these crops originate mostly from native seeds, in contrast to medium and large producers, who use improved cultivars. The melon and watermelon crops are the most commercially exploited, while pumpkins are used in subsistence agriculture. As for plant health problems, most respondents reported knowing the main diseases that occur in crops and perform disease control based on personal experience and / or through the help of the technical assistance provided by agricultural stores. In a few cases, in large farms, there was an agronomist to assist in this type of control.As cucurbitáceas possuem grande importância econômica, nutricional e social no Semiárido brasileiro. Nesta região, diversos fatores podem acarretar em redução na produtividade dessas culturas, destacando-se as doenças fúngicas e viróticas, tornando-se necessário o conhecimento das mesmas para um adequado manejo. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar as principais doenças de cucurbitáceas produzidas em alguns municípios localizados no Sertão Pernambucano. Para tanto, foram coletadas amostras de plantas com sintomas em cultivos nos municípios de Salgueiro, Serra Talhada, Floresta, Petrolândia, Ibimirim, Custódia e Inajá. Também foi aplicado um questionário visando obter informações do perfil produtivo dos produtores. Identificou-se sete patógenos fúngicos infectando cucurbitáceas, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Colletotrichum sp., Podosphaera xanthii, Rhizoctonia solani, Didymella bryoniae, Fusarium sp. e Alternaria sp., e três vírus, Papaya ringspot virus type watermelon (PRSV-W), Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). Verificou-se que nos pequenos cultivos, a busca por informações para cultura implantada ainda é limitada, sendo esses cultivos, em sua maioria, provenientes de sementes crioulas em contraste com médios e grandes produtores que utilizam cultivares melhoradas. A cultura do melão e da melancia são as mais exploradas comercialmente e as abóboras utilizadas na agricultura de subsistência. Quanto a problemas fitossanitários, a maior parte dos entrevistados relatou conhecer as principais doenças que ocorrem na cultura e realizam controle com base na experiência pessoal e/ou através do auxilio da assistência técnica fornecida por lojas agropecuárias. Em poucos casos, em propriedades de grande porte, havia um engenheiro agrônomo para auxiliar nesse tipo de controle.Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2016-07-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/465610.1590/1983-21252016v29n330rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 29 No. 3 (2016); 774-779Revista Caatinga; v. 29 n. 3 (2016); 774-7791983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/4656/pdf_419Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Gerffeson Thiago Mota de AlmeidaRibeiro, Rayanne Maria PaulaBarros Júnior, Aurélio PaesSilveira, Lindomar Maria daRibeiro Júnior, Pedro MartinsAlbuquerque, Neilza Reis Castro de2023-07-19T18:31:03Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/4656Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:46:17.966887Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE CUCURBITÁCEAS E DA PREVALÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS EM MUNICÍPIOS PERNAMBUCANOS |
title |
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO |
spellingShingle |
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO Silva, Gerffeson Thiago Mota de Almeida Plant pathology survey. Citrullus. Cucurbita. Cucumis. Fungi. Viruses. Levantamento fitopatológico. Citrullus Cucurbita. Cucumis. Fungos. Vírus. |
title_short |
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO |
title_full |
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO |
title_fullStr |
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO |
title_full_unstemmed |
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO |
title_sort |
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUCURBIT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DISEASE PREVALENCE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN PERNAMBUCO |
author |
Silva, Gerffeson Thiago Mota de Almeida |
author_facet |
Silva, Gerffeson Thiago Mota de Almeida Ribeiro, Rayanne Maria Paula Barros Júnior, Aurélio Paes Silveira, Lindomar Maria da Ribeiro Júnior, Pedro Martins Albuquerque, Neilza Reis Castro de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, Rayanne Maria Paula Barros Júnior, Aurélio Paes Silveira, Lindomar Maria da Ribeiro Júnior, Pedro Martins Albuquerque, Neilza Reis Castro de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Gerffeson Thiago Mota de Almeida Ribeiro, Rayanne Maria Paula Barros Júnior, Aurélio Paes Silveira, Lindomar Maria da Ribeiro Júnior, Pedro Martins Albuquerque, Neilza Reis Castro de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Plant pathology survey. Citrullus. Cucurbita. Cucumis. Fungi. Viruses. Levantamento fitopatológico. Citrullus Cucurbita. Cucumis. Fungos. Vírus. |
topic |
Plant pathology survey. Citrullus. Cucurbita. Cucumis. Fungi. Viruses. Levantamento fitopatológico. Citrullus Cucurbita. Cucumis. Fungos. Vírus. |
description |
Cucurbits have great economic, nutritional and social importance in the Brazilian semiarid region. In this region, many factors can result in reduced productivity of these crops, especially fungal and viral diseases. Therefore, knowledge of cucurbits is crucial for proper disease management. The objective of this work was to identify the major diseases of cucurbits grown in some municipalities in the Hinterland of the state of Pernambuco. Thus, plant samples were collected with symptoms in crops in the municipalities of Salgueiro, Serra Talhada, Floresta, Petrolândia, Ibimirim, Custódia and Inajá. A questionnaire was also applied to gather information about the production profile of producers. Seven fungal pathogens infecting cucurbits were identified: Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Colletotrichum sp., Podosphaera xanthii, Rhizoctonia solani, Didymella bryoniae, Fusarium sp. e Alternaria sp., and three viruses as well: Papaya ringspot virus - watermelon strain (PRSV-W), Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). It was found that in small crops, there is limited search for technical information om cropping, and these crops originate mostly from native seeds, in contrast to medium and large producers, who use improved cultivars. The melon and watermelon crops are the most commercially exploited, while pumpkins are used in subsistence agriculture. As for plant health problems, most respondents reported knowing the main diseases that occur in crops and perform disease control based on personal experience and / or through the help of the technical assistance provided by agricultural stores. In a few cases, in large farms, there was an agronomist to assist in this type of control. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-07-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/4656 10.1590/1983-21252016v29n330rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/4656 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252016v29n330rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/4656/pdf_419 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Caatinga info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Caatinga |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 29 No. 3 (2016); 774-779 Revista Caatinga; v. 29 n. 3 (2016); 774-779 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1797674025496870912 |