QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9385 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to characterize the commercial quantitative standards of floral stems of gladiolus plants grown under minimum tillage and conventional systems in two harvest seasons in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Experiments were conducted in locations with subtropical climate using soils classified as Typic Dystrudept (Cambissolo) and Typic Hapludox (Nitossolo). Gladiolus plants were grown in beds with intensive soil turning, and under minimum tillage system, in which soil turning was done only in the planting rows. Plants of the cultivars Red Beauty and White Goddess were evaluated in two harvest seasons, Mothers' Day, and Valentine's Day. A completely randomized experimental design with 12 replications was used; the treatments consisted of two harvest seasons and two soil management systems. The flower stem and inflorescence lengths, stem thickness, and number of florets were measured when the plants were at the harvest point to characterize their commercial quantitative standards. These data were used to distribute the stems into four classes (75, 90, 110 and non-marketable). The stem standard of gladiolus plants grown under minimum tillage system and the edaphoclimatic conditions of the state of Santa Catarina in the Mother's Day harvest met the flower market requirements, with most stems classified into the classes 90 and 110. Therefore, gladiolus plants can be grown under minimum tillage system without affecting the flower stem development. This work is the first step to promote the growth of flowers under a conservationist perspective, focused on a more sustainable agriculture. |
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QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZILPARÂMETROS QUANTITATIVOS DE HASTES FLORAIS DE GLADÍOLO EM SISTEMA DE CULTIVO MÍNIMO DO SOLO EM SANTA CATARINAGladiolus x grandiflorus Hort. Conservação do solo. Clima subtropical.Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort. Soil conservation. Subtropical climate.The objective of this work was to characterize the commercial quantitative standards of floral stems of gladiolus plants grown under minimum tillage and conventional systems in two harvest seasons in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Experiments were conducted in locations with subtropical climate using soils classified as Typic Dystrudept (Cambissolo) and Typic Hapludox (Nitossolo). Gladiolus plants were grown in beds with intensive soil turning, and under minimum tillage system, in which soil turning was done only in the planting rows. Plants of the cultivars Red Beauty and White Goddess were evaluated in two harvest seasons, Mothers' Day, and Valentine's Day. A completely randomized experimental design with 12 replications was used; the treatments consisted of two harvest seasons and two soil management systems. The flower stem and inflorescence lengths, stem thickness, and number of florets were measured when the plants were at the harvest point to characterize their commercial quantitative standards. These data were used to distribute the stems into four classes (75, 90, 110 and non-marketable). The stem standard of gladiolus plants grown under minimum tillage system and the edaphoclimatic conditions of the state of Santa Catarina in the Mother's Day harvest met the flower market requirements, with most stems classified into the classes 90 and 110. Therefore, gladiolus plants can be grown under minimum tillage system without affecting the flower stem development. This work is the first step to promote the growth of flowers under a conservationist perspective, focused on a more sustainable agriculture. O objetivo do trabalho foi caracterizar o padrão comercial quantitativo de hastes florais de gladíolo produzidas no sistema de cultivo mínimo e convencional do solo em duas épocas de colheita em Santa Catarina. Foram realizados experimentos em locais com clima subtropical e solos classificados como Cambissolo e Nitossolo. O gladíolo foi produzido em canteiros com revolvimento intensivo do solo e, em cultivo mínimo, no qual o revolvimento do solo foi realizado apenas nas linhas de plantio sobre palhada. As cultivares utilizadas foram Red Beauty e White Goddess em duas épocas de colheita, Dia das Mães e Namorados. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com 12 repetições, sendo os tratamentos: duas épocas de colheita e dois sistemas de manejo do solo. Quando as hastes florais estavam em ponto de colheita realizaram-se as medidas para caracterização dos padrões quantitativos: comprimento total da haste e da espiga, espessura da haste e o número de floretes. Com base nesses dados, as hastes foram distribuídas nas classes 75, 90, 110 e não comercializável. O padrão das hastes de gladíolo produzidas em sistema de cultivo mínimo em condições edafoclimáticas de SC para colheita no Dia das Mães cumpriu as exigências do mercado de flores, sendo a maioria das hastes classificadas como 90 e 110. Portanto, o gladíolo pode ser produzido em sistema de cultivo mínimo sem comprometer o padrão das hastes florais. Esse é o primeiro passo para o incentivo de cultivo de flores sob um olhar conservacionista, de modo a orientarmos cultivos agrícolas mais sustentáveis. Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2021-05-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/938510.1590/1983-21252021v34n208rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 34 No. 2 (2021); 318-327Revista Caatinga; v. 34 n. 2 (2021); 318-3271983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9385/10613Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBosco, Leosane CristinaStanck, Luciane TeixeraSouza, Alexandra Goede deRossato, Otavio BagiottoUhlmann, Lilian OsmariStreck, Nereu Augusto 2023-07-19T12:04:59Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/9385Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:46:48.685559Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL PARÂMETROS QUANTITATIVOS DE HASTES FLORAIS DE GLADÍOLO EM SISTEMA DE CULTIVO MÍNIMO DO SOLO EM SANTA CATARINA |
title |
QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL |
spellingShingle |
QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL Bosco, Leosane Cristina Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort. Conservação do solo. Clima subtropical. Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort. Soil conservation. Subtropical climate. |
title_short |
QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL |
title_full |
QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL |
title_fullStr |
QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL |
title_full_unstemmed |
QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL |
title_sort |
QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FLORAL STEMS OF GLADIOLUS PLANTS GROWN UNDER MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IN SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL |
author |
Bosco, Leosane Cristina |
author_facet |
Bosco, Leosane Cristina Stanck, Luciane Teixera Souza, Alexandra Goede de Rossato, Otavio Bagiotto Uhlmann, Lilian Osmari Streck, Nereu Augusto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Stanck, Luciane Teixera Souza, Alexandra Goede de Rossato, Otavio Bagiotto Uhlmann, Lilian Osmari Streck, Nereu Augusto |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bosco, Leosane Cristina Stanck, Luciane Teixera Souza, Alexandra Goede de Rossato, Otavio Bagiotto Uhlmann, Lilian Osmari Streck, Nereu Augusto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort. Conservação do solo. Clima subtropical. Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort. Soil conservation. Subtropical climate. |
topic |
Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort. Conservação do solo. Clima subtropical. Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort. Soil conservation. Subtropical climate. |
description |
The objective of this work was to characterize the commercial quantitative standards of floral stems of gladiolus plants grown under minimum tillage and conventional systems in two harvest seasons in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Experiments were conducted in locations with subtropical climate using soils classified as Typic Dystrudept (Cambissolo) and Typic Hapludox (Nitossolo). Gladiolus plants were grown in beds with intensive soil turning, and under minimum tillage system, in which soil turning was done only in the planting rows. Plants of the cultivars Red Beauty and White Goddess were evaluated in two harvest seasons, Mothers' Day, and Valentine's Day. A completely randomized experimental design with 12 replications was used; the treatments consisted of two harvest seasons and two soil management systems. The flower stem and inflorescence lengths, stem thickness, and number of florets were measured when the plants were at the harvest point to characterize their commercial quantitative standards. These data were used to distribute the stems into four classes (75, 90, 110 and non-marketable). The stem standard of gladiolus plants grown under minimum tillage system and the edaphoclimatic conditions of the state of Santa Catarina in the Mother's Day harvest met the flower market requirements, with most stems classified into the classes 90 and 110. Therefore, gladiolus plants can be grown under minimum tillage system without affecting the flower stem development. This work is the first step to promote the growth of flowers under a conservationist perspective, focused on a more sustainable agriculture. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9385 10.1590/1983-21252021v34n208rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9385 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252021v34n208rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9385/10613 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatinga info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatinga |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 34 No. 2 (2021); 318-327 Revista Caatinga; v. 34 n. 2 (2021); 318-327 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1797674028820856832 |