ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7198 |
Resumo: | The use of beneficial microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may favor both the growth phase and the stabilization of the seedlings after transplantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of inoculation of different AMF species on the development of Barbados cherry seedlings from herbaceous and semi-hardwood cuttings. Softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings, previously rooted, were planted in 500 ml tubes filled with Plantmax® substrate and inoculated with three species of mycorrhizal fungi (Gigaspora margarita - Gimarg, Claroideoglomus etunicatum - Claetun and Glomus clarum - Glclar) isolated and combined (Gimarg + Claetun, Gimarg + Glclar, Claetun + Glclar and Gimarg + Claetun + Glclar). The statistical design was completely randomized in factorial scheme 2 x 8 (two types of cuttings and eight types of inoculation, including control without AMF inoculation) with ten replications. The seedlings were kept in a greenhouse for 100 days and height was measured every 15 days to determine the absolute and relative growth rate (AGR and RGR). At the end of the experiment the seedlings were sacrificed and determined height, fresh and dry shoot mass and root and mycorrhizal colonization rate. The results indicate potential for production of Malpighia emarginata D.C. seedlings inoculated with AMF with tendency to reduce the time for transplanting. The Gimarg + Claetun combination promoted higher rates of absolute growth and height of seedlings from herbaceous cuttings. The species Glomus clarum, isolated or associated with C. etunicatum, promoted higher colonization rates in herbaceous and semi-hardwood seedlings, respectively. |
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ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.)FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES NA FORMAÇÃO DE MUDAS DE ACEROLA (Malpighia emarginata D.C.)Inoculation. Mycorrhiza. Vegetative propagation.Inoculação. Micorriza. Propagação vegetativa.The use of beneficial microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may favor both the growth phase and the stabilization of the seedlings after transplantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of inoculation of different AMF species on the development of Barbados cherry seedlings from herbaceous and semi-hardwood cuttings. Softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings, previously rooted, were planted in 500 ml tubes filled with Plantmax® substrate and inoculated with three species of mycorrhizal fungi (Gigaspora margarita - Gimarg, Claroideoglomus etunicatum - Claetun and Glomus clarum - Glclar) isolated and combined (Gimarg + Claetun, Gimarg + Glclar, Claetun + Glclar and Gimarg + Claetun + Glclar). The statistical design was completely randomized in factorial scheme 2 x 8 (two types of cuttings and eight types of inoculation, including control without AMF inoculation) with ten replications. The seedlings were kept in a greenhouse for 100 days and height was measured every 15 days to determine the absolute and relative growth rate (AGR and RGR). At the end of the experiment the seedlings were sacrificed and determined height, fresh and dry shoot mass and root and mycorrhizal colonization rate. The results indicate potential for production of Malpighia emarginata D.C. seedlings inoculated with AMF with tendency to reduce the time for transplanting. The Gimarg + Claetun combination promoted higher rates of absolute growth and height of seedlings from herbaceous cuttings. The species Glomus clarum, isolated or associated with C. etunicatum, promoted higher colonization rates in herbaceous and semi-hardwood seedlings, respectively.O uso de microrganismos benéficos como os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) pode favorecer tanto a fase de crescimento quanto a estabilização das mudas de espécies frutíferas após transplante. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito da inoculação de diferentes espécies de FMA no desenvolvimento de mudas de acerola oriundas de estacas herbáceas e semilenhosas. Estacas herbáceas e semilenhosas, previamente enraizadas, foram coladas em tubetes de 500 ml com substrato Plantmax® e inoculadas com três espécies de fungos micorrízicos (Gigaspora margarita – Gimarg, Claroideoglomus etunicatum – Claetun e Glomus clarum – Glclar) isoladas e combinadas (Gimarg+Claetun, Gimarg+Glclar, Claetun+Glclar e Gimarg+Claetun+Glclar). O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, esquema fatorial 2 x 8 (dois tipos de estacas e oito tipos de inoculação, incluindo o controle sem FMA) com dez repetições. As mudas foram mantidas em casa de vegetação por 100 dias e altura foi mensurada a cada 15 dias para determinação da taxa de crescimento absoluta e relativa (TCA e TCR). Ao final do experimento as mudas foram sacrificadas e determinadas massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e raízes e taxa de colonização micorrízica. Os resultados indicam potencial para a produção de mudas de Malpigia emarginata D.C. por estacas inoculadas com FMA com tendência à redução do tempo para transplantio. A combinação Gimarg+Claetun promoveu maiores taxas de crescimento absoluto e altura de mudas oriundas de estacas herbáceas. A espécie Glomus clarum, isolada ou associada com C. etunicatum promovem maiores taxas de colonização em mudas de origem herbácea e semilenhosas, respectivamente.Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2019-05-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/719810.1590/1983-21252019v32n210rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 32 No. 2 (2019); 370-380Revista Caatinga; v. 32 n. 2 (2019); 370-3801983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7198/9953Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPinheiro, Eduardo MendonçaNobre, Camila PinheiroCosta, Thayanna VieiraTavares, Orlando Carlos HuertasAraujo, José Ribamar Gusmão2023-07-20T17:13:55Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/7198Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:46:33.950509Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES NA FORMAÇÃO DE MUDAS DE ACEROLA (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) |
title |
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) |
spellingShingle |
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) Pinheiro, Eduardo Mendonça Inoculation. Mycorrhiza. Vegetative propagation. Inoculação. Micorriza. Propagação vegetativa. |
title_short |
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) |
title_full |
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) |
title_fullStr |
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) |
title_sort |
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) |
author |
Pinheiro, Eduardo Mendonça |
author_facet |
Pinheiro, Eduardo Mendonça Nobre, Camila Pinheiro Costa, Thayanna Vieira Tavares, Orlando Carlos Huertas Araujo, José Ribamar Gusmão |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nobre, Camila Pinheiro Costa, Thayanna Vieira Tavares, Orlando Carlos Huertas Araujo, José Ribamar Gusmão |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinheiro, Eduardo Mendonça Nobre, Camila Pinheiro Costa, Thayanna Vieira Tavares, Orlando Carlos Huertas Araujo, José Ribamar Gusmão |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Inoculation. Mycorrhiza. Vegetative propagation. Inoculação. Micorriza. Propagação vegetativa. |
topic |
Inoculation. Mycorrhiza. Vegetative propagation. Inoculação. Micorriza. Propagação vegetativa. |
description |
The use of beneficial microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may favor both the growth phase and the stabilization of the seedlings after transplantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of inoculation of different AMF species on the development of Barbados cherry seedlings from herbaceous and semi-hardwood cuttings. Softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings, previously rooted, were planted in 500 ml tubes filled with Plantmax® substrate and inoculated with three species of mycorrhizal fungi (Gigaspora margarita - Gimarg, Claroideoglomus etunicatum - Claetun and Glomus clarum - Glclar) isolated and combined (Gimarg + Claetun, Gimarg + Glclar, Claetun + Glclar and Gimarg + Claetun + Glclar). The statistical design was completely randomized in factorial scheme 2 x 8 (two types of cuttings and eight types of inoculation, including control without AMF inoculation) with ten replications. The seedlings were kept in a greenhouse for 100 days and height was measured every 15 days to determine the absolute and relative growth rate (AGR and RGR). At the end of the experiment the seedlings were sacrificed and determined height, fresh and dry shoot mass and root and mycorrhizal colonization rate. The results indicate potential for production of Malpighia emarginata D.C. seedlings inoculated with AMF with tendency to reduce the time for transplanting. The Gimarg + Claetun combination promoted higher rates of absolute growth and height of seedlings from herbaceous cuttings. The species Glomus clarum, isolated or associated with C. etunicatum, promoted higher colonization rates in herbaceous and semi-hardwood seedlings, respectively. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7198 10.1590/1983-21252019v32n210rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7198 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252019v32n210rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7198/9953 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Caatinga info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Caatinga |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 32 No. 2 (2019); 370-380 Revista Caatinga; v. 32 n. 2 (2019); 370-380 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1797674027154669568 |