CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7208 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of swine wastewater (SW), and its effect on the chemical attributes of soil and plants in a long-term experiment. The area was designed for an 8-year hay production, using Tifton 85 grass (Cynodon spp.), with an average annual application of 360 m3 ha-1, divided into 6 applications. Also, soil chemical composition was evaluated at 0.0-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m of depth, and the chemical composition of plant and vegetable materials on the ground were evaluated for two months (November and June). Concentrations of N, Ca, and Cu in SW did not decrease from the affluent to the storage lagoon. It was observed that the content of Cu, Zn, and Mn was classified as in excess in soil that could be a consequence of high levels of these micronutrients utilized in rations of swine in the SW supplier farm, mainly in the rations of piglets combined with a low extraction of these nutrients by plants. In relation to micronutrients and P (46.08 mg dm-3) in the soil, these should be evaluated in greater depth than performed in the present study, because the concentrations did not vary considerably among depths and were high. The concentrations of Cu and Zn were high in shoot plants with an average of 133.0 and 139.30 mg kg-1, respectively. The continuous use of SW should be monitored continuously through analyses of soil and waste, and alternatives must be researched to reduce the concentration of micronutrients and P in SW. |
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATIONCOMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA DA ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA DA SUINOCULTURA, DO SOLO E TIFTON 85 APÓS 8 ANOS DE APLICAÇÃOAffluent. Biodigester. Cynodon spp. Manure. Swine fertilizer.Afluente. Biodigestor. Biofertilizante suíno. Cynodon spp. Esterco.The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of swine wastewater (SW), and its effect on the chemical attributes of soil and plants in a long-term experiment. The area was designed for an 8-year hay production, using Tifton 85 grass (Cynodon spp.), with an average annual application of 360 m3 ha-1, divided into 6 applications. Also, soil chemical composition was evaluated at 0.0-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m of depth, and the chemical composition of plant and vegetable materials on the ground were evaluated for two months (November and June). Concentrations of N, Ca, and Cu in SW did not decrease from the affluent to the storage lagoon. It was observed that the content of Cu, Zn, and Mn was classified as in excess in soil that could be a consequence of high levels of these micronutrients utilized in rations of swine in the SW supplier farm, mainly in the rations of piglets combined with a low extraction of these nutrients by plants. In relation to micronutrients and P (46.08 mg dm-3) in the soil, these should be evaluated in greater depth than performed in the present study, because the concentrations did not vary considerably among depths and were high. The concentrations of Cu and Zn were high in shoot plants with an average of 133.0 and 139.30 mg kg-1, respectively. The continuous use of SW should be monitored continuously through analyses of soil and waste, and alternatives must be researched to reduce the concentration of micronutrients and P in SW.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a composição química da água residuária da suinocultura (ARS) e efeito nos atributos químicos do solo e planta em um experimento de longa duração. A área destina-se a 8 anos a produção de feno de capim Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.), com aplicação média anual de 360 m3 ha-1 dividida em 6 aplicações. Também se avaliou a composição química do solo em duas profundidades 0,0-0,20 e 0,20-0,40 m de profundidade e a composição química da planta e material vegetal sobre o solo, avaliada em duas épocas do ano (novembro e junho). As concentrações de nitrogênio, cálcio e cobre da ARS não reduziram do afluente até a lagoa de armazenamento. Ressalta-se que os teores de Cu, Zn e Mn foram classificados como em excesso no solo, que pode ser consequência dos elevados níveis destes nutrientes na ração dos suínos na granja fornecedora da ARS, principalmente na ração de leitões aliado a baixa extração destes nutrientes pelas plantas. Com relação aos micronutrientes e o fósforo (46,08 mg dm-3) no solo estes deverão ser avaliados em profundidades maiores, superiores ao presente estudo em função das concentrações não variarem muito entre profundidades e se mostrarem elevadas. As concentrações de cobre e zinco foram elevadas na parte aérea das plantas com médias de 133,0 e 139,30 mg kg-1, respectivamente. O uso contínuo de ARS deverá ter monitoramento contínuo através de análises de solo e do dejeto e alternativas devem ser buscadas no sentido de reduzir a concentração de micronutrientes e fósforo na ARS.Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2019-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/720810.1590/1983-21252019v32n126rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2019); 259-269Revista Caatinga; v. 32 n. 1 (2019); 259-2691983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7208/9937Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSarto, Jaqueline Rocha WobetoNeres, Marcela AbbadoSunahara, Samantha Mariana MonteiroNath, Caroline DaianeSarto, Marcos Vinicius Mansano2023-07-20T17:00:20Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/7208Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:46:34.060560Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA DA ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA DA SUINOCULTURA, DO SOLO E TIFTON 85 APÓS 8 ANOS DE APLICAÇÃO |
title |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION |
spellingShingle |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION Sarto, Jaqueline Rocha Wobeto Affluent. Biodigester. Cynodon spp. Manure. Swine fertilizer. Afluente. Biodigestor. Biofertilizante suíno. Cynodon spp. Esterco. |
title_short |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION |
title_full |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION |
title_fullStr |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION |
title_full_unstemmed |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION |
title_sort |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION |
author |
Sarto, Jaqueline Rocha Wobeto |
author_facet |
Sarto, Jaqueline Rocha Wobeto Neres, Marcela Abbado Sunahara, Samantha Mariana Monteiro Nath, Caroline Daiane Sarto, Marcos Vinicius Mansano |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Neres, Marcela Abbado Sunahara, Samantha Mariana Monteiro Nath, Caroline Daiane Sarto, Marcos Vinicius Mansano |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sarto, Jaqueline Rocha Wobeto Neres, Marcela Abbado Sunahara, Samantha Mariana Monteiro Nath, Caroline Daiane Sarto, Marcos Vinicius Mansano |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Affluent. Biodigester. Cynodon spp. Manure. Swine fertilizer. Afluente. Biodigestor. Biofertilizante suíno. Cynodon spp. Esterco. |
topic |
Affluent. Biodigester. Cynodon spp. Manure. Swine fertilizer. Afluente. Biodigestor. Biofertilizante suíno. Cynodon spp. Esterco. |
description |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of swine wastewater (SW), and its effect on the chemical attributes of soil and plants in a long-term experiment. The area was designed for an 8-year hay production, using Tifton 85 grass (Cynodon spp.), with an average annual application of 360 m3 ha-1, divided into 6 applications. Also, soil chemical composition was evaluated at 0.0-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m of depth, and the chemical composition of plant and vegetable materials on the ground were evaluated for two months (November and June). Concentrations of N, Ca, and Cu in SW did not decrease from the affluent to the storage lagoon. It was observed that the content of Cu, Zn, and Mn was classified as in excess in soil that could be a consequence of high levels of these micronutrients utilized in rations of swine in the SW supplier farm, mainly in the rations of piglets combined with a low extraction of these nutrients by plants. In relation to micronutrients and P (46.08 mg dm-3) in the soil, these should be evaluated in greater depth than performed in the present study, because the concentrations did not vary considerably among depths and were high. The concentrations of Cu and Zn were high in shoot plants with an average of 133.0 and 139.30 mg kg-1, respectively. The continuous use of SW should be monitored continuously through analyses of soil and waste, and alternatives must be researched to reduce the concentration of micronutrients and P in SW. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7208 10.1590/1983-21252019v32n126rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7208 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252019v32n126rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/7208/9937 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Caatinga info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Caatinga |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2019); 259-269 Revista Caatinga; v. 32 n. 1 (2019); 259-269 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1797674027158863872 |