Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Borges, Darlan Ferreira
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Nogueira, Geovane de Almeida, Cruz , Gisellya de Araújo, Araújo , Maria Bruna Medeiros, Silva, Washington Luís da, Ambrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Caatinga
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099
Resumo: Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most economically important fruit crops in the Northeastern region of Brazil, nearly all production is exported to European countries. Because of the indiscriminate use of monoculture, the incidence of soilborne pathogens in melon fields is on the rise, resulting in increasing losses in fruit production. The objective of this study was to investigate if the incorporation of different vegetable materials (Crotalaria juncea L. and Pennisetum glaucum L.) in the soil, combined with polyethylene mulch, and the application of commercial products (Compost-Aid® + Soil-Set®) can efficiently control soilborne pathogens in melon fields. Two greenhouse experiments were identically set up using soil naturally infested with various phytopathogenic fungi, including Fusarium spp. and Macrophomina spp. The experimental design was completely randomized, with seven treatments and seven replications. The pathogens’ occurrence, disease incidence, and severity were evaluated, as well as fruit quality indicators (weight, firmness, and Brix Degree). Two treatments showed great potential for decreasing disease incidence, severity, and the occurrence of pathogens. One of the treatments had pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) incorporated into the soil that was covered with polyethylene mulch. The other treatment was when crotalaria was incorporated into the soil and covered with polyethylene mulch. Commercial products (Compost-Aid® and Soil-Set®) were applied in high temperatures and lower humidity, in both treatments. Plants submitted to these treatments also yielded fruits with higher weight and Brix Degree than the control treatment.
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spelling Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melonEstratégias de manejo alternativo reduz a incidência e severidade da podridão da raiz do melãoFusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Filme de polietileno. Mulching.Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Polyethylene mulch. Mulching.Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most economically important fruit crops in the Northeastern region of Brazil, nearly all production is exported to European countries. Because of the indiscriminate use of monoculture, the incidence of soilborne pathogens in melon fields is on the rise, resulting in increasing losses in fruit production. The objective of this study was to investigate if the incorporation of different vegetable materials (Crotalaria juncea L. and Pennisetum glaucum L.) in the soil, combined with polyethylene mulch, and the application of commercial products (Compost-Aid® + Soil-Set®) can efficiently control soilborne pathogens in melon fields. Two greenhouse experiments were identically set up using soil naturally infested with various phytopathogenic fungi, including Fusarium spp. and Macrophomina spp. The experimental design was completely randomized, with seven treatments and seven replications. The pathogens’ occurrence, disease incidence, and severity were evaluated, as well as fruit quality indicators (weight, firmness, and Brix Degree). Two treatments showed great potential for decreasing disease incidence, severity, and the occurrence of pathogens. One of the treatments had pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) incorporated into the soil that was covered with polyethylene mulch. The other treatment was when crotalaria was incorporated into the soil and covered with polyethylene mulch. Commercial products (Compost-Aid® and Soil-Set®) were applied in high temperatures and lower humidity, in both treatments. Plants submitted to these treatments also yielded fruits with higher weight and Brix Degree than the control treatment.Melão (Cucumis melo L.) é uma das frutas mais importantes da região Nordeste do Brasil e quase toda a produção é exportada para países europeus. Com o uso indiscriminado da monocultura, aumenta a incidência de patógenos de solo nas lavouras de melão, resultando em perdas crescentes na produção de frutas.  O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar se a incorporação de diferentes materiais vegetais (Crotalaria juncea L. e Pennisetum glaucum L.) no solo, combinado com mulch de polietileno, e a aplicação de produtos comerciais (Compost-Aid® + Soil-Set®) pode controlar eficientemente patógenos de solo na produção de melão.  Dois experimentos em casa de vegetação foram montados de forma idêntica usando solo naturalmente infestado com Fusarium spp. e Macrophomina spp. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com sete tratamentos e sete repetições. Foram avaliadas a ocorrência dos patógenos, a incidência de doenças e a severidade, bem como as características de qualidade dos frutos (peso, firmeza e brix). Dois tratamentos mostraram grande potencial para diminuir a incidência e a severidade da doença, bem como a ocorrência dos patógenos. Um tratamento foi o milheto (Pennisetum glaucum) incorporado ao solo e coberto com mulch de polietileno. O outro tratamento foi quando a crotalária foi incorporada ao solo coberto com mulch de polietileno. Produtos comerciais (Compost-Aid® e Soil-Set®) foram aplicados em alta temperatura e baixa umidade, em ambos tratamentos. Esses tratamentos também produziram frutos com maior peso e brix do que o tratamento controle.Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2024-04-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/1209910.1590/1983-21252024v3712099rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 37 (2024); e12099Revista Caatinga; v. 37 (2024); e120991983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099/11507Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBorges, Darlan FerreiraNogueira, Geovane de AlmeidaCruz , Gisellya de AraújoAraújo , Maria Bruna MedeirosSilva, Washington Luís daAmbrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz2024-04-22T17:59:18Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/12099Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:47:07.392238Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
Estratégias de manejo alternativo reduz a incidência e severidade da podridão da raiz do melão
title Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
spellingShingle Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
Borges, Darlan Ferreira
Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Filme de polietileno. Mulching.
Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Polyethylene mulch. Mulching.
title_short Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
title_full Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
title_fullStr Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
title_full_unstemmed Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
title_sort Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
author Borges, Darlan Ferreira
author_facet Borges, Darlan Ferreira
Nogueira, Geovane de Almeida
Cruz , Gisellya de Araújo
Araújo , Maria Bruna Medeiros
Silva, Washington Luís da
Ambrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz
author_role author
author2 Nogueira, Geovane de Almeida
Cruz , Gisellya de Araújo
Araújo , Maria Bruna Medeiros
Silva, Washington Luís da
Ambrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Borges, Darlan Ferreira
Nogueira, Geovane de Almeida
Cruz , Gisellya de Araújo
Araújo , Maria Bruna Medeiros
Silva, Washington Luís da
Ambrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Filme de polietileno. Mulching.
Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Polyethylene mulch. Mulching.
topic Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Filme de polietileno. Mulching.
Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Polyethylene mulch. Mulching.
description Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most economically important fruit crops in the Northeastern region of Brazil, nearly all production is exported to European countries. Because of the indiscriminate use of monoculture, the incidence of soilborne pathogens in melon fields is on the rise, resulting in increasing losses in fruit production. The objective of this study was to investigate if the incorporation of different vegetable materials (Crotalaria juncea L. and Pennisetum glaucum L.) in the soil, combined with polyethylene mulch, and the application of commercial products (Compost-Aid® + Soil-Set®) can efficiently control soilborne pathogens in melon fields. Two greenhouse experiments were identically set up using soil naturally infested with various phytopathogenic fungi, including Fusarium spp. and Macrophomina spp. The experimental design was completely randomized, with seven treatments and seven replications. The pathogens’ occurrence, disease incidence, and severity were evaluated, as well as fruit quality indicators (weight, firmness, and Brix Degree). Two treatments showed great potential for decreasing disease incidence, severity, and the occurrence of pathogens. One of the treatments had pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) incorporated into the soil that was covered with polyethylene mulch. The other treatment was when crotalaria was incorporated into the soil and covered with polyethylene mulch. Commercial products (Compost-Aid® and Soil-Set®) were applied in high temperatures and lower humidity, in both treatments. Plants submitted to these treatments also yielded fruits with higher weight and Brix Degree than the control treatment.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099
10.1590/1983-21252024v3712099rc
url https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1983-21252024v3712099rc
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099/11507
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Caatinga
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Caatinga
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 37 (2024); e12099
Revista Caatinga; v. 37 (2024); e12099
1983-2125
0100-316X
reponame:Revista Caatinga
instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
instacron:UFERSA
instname_str Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
instacron_str UFERSA
institution UFERSA
reponame_str Revista Caatinga
collection Revista Caatinga
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br
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