Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099 |
Resumo: | Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most economically important fruit crops in the Northeastern region of Brazil, nearly all production is exported to European countries. Because of the indiscriminate use of monoculture, the incidence of soilborne pathogens in melon fields is on the rise, resulting in increasing losses in fruit production. The objective of this study was to investigate if the incorporation of different vegetable materials (Crotalaria juncea L. and Pennisetum glaucum L.) in the soil, combined with polyethylene mulch, and the application of commercial products (Compost-Aid® + Soil-Set®) can efficiently control soilborne pathogens in melon fields. Two greenhouse experiments were identically set up using soil naturally infested with various phytopathogenic fungi, including Fusarium spp. and Macrophomina spp. The experimental design was completely randomized, with seven treatments and seven replications. The pathogens’ occurrence, disease incidence, and severity were evaluated, as well as fruit quality indicators (weight, firmness, and Brix Degree). Two treatments showed great potential for decreasing disease incidence, severity, and the occurrence of pathogens. One of the treatments had pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) incorporated into the soil that was covered with polyethylene mulch. The other treatment was when crotalaria was incorporated into the soil and covered with polyethylene mulch. Commercial products (Compost-Aid® and Soil-Set®) were applied in high temperatures and lower humidity, in both treatments. Plants submitted to these treatments also yielded fruits with higher weight and Brix Degree than the control treatment. |
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Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melonEstratégias de manejo alternativo reduz a incidência e severidade da podridão da raiz do melãoFusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Filme de polietileno. Mulching.Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Polyethylene mulch. Mulching.Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most economically important fruit crops in the Northeastern region of Brazil, nearly all production is exported to European countries. Because of the indiscriminate use of monoculture, the incidence of soilborne pathogens in melon fields is on the rise, resulting in increasing losses in fruit production. The objective of this study was to investigate if the incorporation of different vegetable materials (Crotalaria juncea L. and Pennisetum glaucum L.) in the soil, combined with polyethylene mulch, and the application of commercial products (Compost-Aid® + Soil-Set®) can efficiently control soilborne pathogens in melon fields. Two greenhouse experiments were identically set up using soil naturally infested with various phytopathogenic fungi, including Fusarium spp. and Macrophomina spp. The experimental design was completely randomized, with seven treatments and seven replications. The pathogens’ occurrence, disease incidence, and severity were evaluated, as well as fruit quality indicators (weight, firmness, and Brix Degree). Two treatments showed great potential for decreasing disease incidence, severity, and the occurrence of pathogens. One of the treatments had pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) incorporated into the soil that was covered with polyethylene mulch. The other treatment was when crotalaria was incorporated into the soil and covered with polyethylene mulch. Commercial products (Compost-Aid® and Soil-Set®) were applied in high temperatures and lower humidity, in both treatments. Plants submitted to these treatments also yielded fruits with higher weight and Brix Degree than the control treatment.Melão (Cucumis melo L.) é uma das frutas mais importantes da região Nordeste do Brasil e quase toda a produção é exportada para países europeus. Com o uso indiscriminado da monocultura, aumenta a incidência de patógenos de solo nas lavouras de melão, resultando em perdas crescentes na produção de frutas. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar se a incorporação de diferentes materiais vegetais (Crotalaria juncea L. e Pennisetum glaucum L.) no solo, combinado com mulch de polietileno, e a aplicação de produtos comerciais (Compost-Aid® + Soil-Set®) pode controlar eficientemente patógenos de solo na produção de melão. Dois experimentos em casa de vegetação foram montados de forma idêntica usando solo naturalmente infestado com Fusarium spp. e Macrophomina spp. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com sete tratamentos e sete repetições. Foram avaliadas a ocorrência dos patógenos, a incidência de doenças e a severidade, bem como as características de qualidade dos frutos (peso, firmeza e brix). Dois tratamentos mostraram grande potencial para diminuir a incidência e a severidade da doença, bem como a ocorrência dos patógenos. Um tratamento foi o milheto (Pennisetum glaucum) incorporado ao solo e coberto com mulch de polietileno. O outro tratamento foi quando a crotalária foi incorporada ao solo coberto com mulch de polietileno. Produtos comerciais (Compost-Aid® e Soil-Set®) foram aplicados em alta temperatura e baixa umidade, em ambos tratamentos. Esses tratamentos também produziram frutos com maior peso e brix do que o tratamento controle.Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2024-04-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/1209910.1590/1983-21252024v3712099rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 37 (2024); e12099Revista Caatinga; v. 37 (2024); e120991983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099/11507Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBorges, Darlan FerreiraNogueira, Geovane de AlmeidaCruz , Gisellya de AraújoAraújo , Maria Bruna MedeirosSilva, Washington Luís daAmbrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz2024-04-22T17:59:18Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/12099Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:47:07.392238Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon Estratégias de manejo alternativo reduz a incidência e severidade da podridão da raiz do melão |
title |
Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon |
spellingShingle |
Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon Borges, Darlan Ferreira Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Filme de polietileno. Mulching. Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Polyethylene mulch. Mulching. |
title_short |
Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon |
title_full |
Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon |
title_fullStr |
Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon |
title_sort |
Alternative management strategies reduced the incidence and severity of root rot of melon |
author |
Borges, Darlan Ferreira |
author_facet |
Borges, Darlan Ferreira Nogueira, Geovane de Almeida Cruz , Gisellya de Araújo Araújo , Maria Bruna Medeiros Silva, Washington Luís da Ambrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nogueira, Geovane de Almeida Cruz , Gisellya de Araújo Araújo , Maria Bruna Medeiros Silva, Washington Luís da Ambrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Borges, Darlan Ferreira Nogueira, Geovane de Almeida Cruz , Gisellya de Araújo Araújo , Maria Bruna Medeiros Silva, Washington Luís da Ambrósio , Márcia Michelle de Queiroz |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Filme de polietileno. Mulching. Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Polyethylene mulch. Mulching. |
topic |
Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Filme de polietileno. Mulching. Fusarium. Macrophomina. Cucumis melo L. Polyethylene mulch. Mulching. |
description |
Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most economically important fruit crops in the Northeastern region of Brazil, nearly all production is exported to European countries. Because of the indiscriminate use of monoculture, the incidence of soilborne pathogens in melon fields is on the rise, resulting in increasing losses in fruit production. The objective of this study was to investigate if the incorporation of different vegetable materials (Crotalaria juncea L. and Pennisetum glaucum L.) in the soil, combined with polyethylene mulch, and the application of commercial products (Compost-Aid® + Soil-Set®) can efficiently control soilborne pathogens in melon fields. Two greenhouse experiments were identically set up using soil naturally infested with various phytopathogenic fungi, including Fusarium spp. and Macrophomina spp. The experimental design was completely randomized, with seven treatments and seven replications. The pathogens’ occurrence, disease incidence, and severity were evaluated, as well as fruit quality indicators (weight, firmness, and Brix Degree). Two treatments showed great potential for decreasing disease incidence, severity, and the occurrence of pathogens. One of the treatments had pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) incorporated into the soil that was covered with polyethylene mulch. The other treatment was when crotalaria was incorporated into the soil and covered with polyethylene mulch. Commercial products (Compost-Aid® and Soil-Set®) were applied in high temperatures and lower humidity, in both treatments. Plants submitted to these treatments also yielded fruits with higher weight and Brix Degree than the control treatment. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099 10.1590/1983-21252024v3712099rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252024v3712099rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/12099/11507 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Caatinga info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Caatinga |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 37 (2024); e12099 Revista Caatinga; v. 37 (2024); e12099 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1797674030344437760 |