Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gonçalves, Sicília Avelar
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Rony Antonio, Pereira, Idalmo Garcia, de Oliveira, Caroline Carvalho, Amaral, Pedro Ivo Sodré, Garbossa, Cesar Augusto Pospissil, Fonseca, Leonardo da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
Texto Completo: https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/3004
Resumo: The aim of the study was evaluate the ability of adaptation of seven different genetic lines of free-range broilers to a semi-intensive raising system. Four hundred and twenty chicks of the Pescoço Pelado (PP), Carijó (CG), Colorpak (CPK), Tricolor (TRC), Caboclo (CBC), Gigante Negro (GNG) and Pesadão Vermelho (PS) genetic groups were used.  At 28 days of age the birds were allowed access the paddocks and after three days of adaptation the monitoring of the animals has started, being performed behavioral visual observations from 07:00 to 17:00. Cloacal temperature (CT) and respiratory rate (RR) were collected once a week. The environment was monitored considering the temperature, relative humidity and black globe temperature at various points of the paddocks and the shed. The physiological variables were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with a split plot arrangement. Behavioral variables were analyzed using nonparametric Friedman test. Birds of Carijó and Colorpak genetic line presented greater RR, 34.6 mov/min and 36.0 mov/min respectively, compared to the birds of the Caboclo and Gigante Negro genetic line, 29.0 mov/min and 28.4 mov/min respectively. The average values of RR and CT for all genetic lines were higher in the afternoon. At 7:00 and 17:00 the foraging behavior was more intense. The Caboclo and Gigante Negro genetic line were those that stood out in the behavior of foraging, consequently, they are more able to adapt to the semi-intensive raising system.
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spelling Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive systemambienceanimal welfarepoultryThe aim of the study was evaluate the ability of adaptation of seven different genetic lines of free-range broilers to a semi-intensive raising system. Four hundred and twenty chicks of the Pescoço Pelado (PP), Carijó (CG), Colorpak (CPK), Tricolor (TRC), Caboclo (CBC), Gigante Negro (GNG) and Pesadão Vermelho (PS) genetic groups were used.  At 28 days of age the birds were allowed access the paddocks and after three days of adaptation the monitoring of the animals has started, being performed behavioral visual observations from 07:00 to 17:00. Cloacal temperature (CT) and respiratory rate (RR) were collected once a week. The environment was monitored considering the temperature, relative humidity and black globe temperature at various points of the paddocks and the shed. The physiological variables were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with a split plot arrangement. Behavioral variables were analyzed using nonparametric Friedman test. Birds of Carijó and Colorpak genetic line presented greater RR, 34.6 mov/min and 36.0 mov/min respectively, compared to the birds of the Caboclo and Gigante Negro genetic line, 29.0 mov/min and 28.4 mov/min respectively. The average values of RR and CT for all genetic lines were higher in the afternoon. At 7:00 and 17:00 the foraging behavior was more intense. The Caboclo and Gigante Negro genetic line were those that stood out in the behavior of foraging, consequently, they are more able to adapt to the semi-intensive raising system.Malque Publishing2017-10-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionResearch Articlesapplication/pdfhttps://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/300410.31893/2318-1265jabb.v5n4p112-117Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2017): October; 112-1172318-12652318-1265reponame:Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorologyinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/3004/1244Copyright (c) 2017 Malque Publishinghttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGonçalves, Sicília AvelarFerreira, Rony AntonioPereira, Idalmo Garciade Oliveira, Caroline CarvalhoAmaral, Pedro Ivo SodréGarbossa, Cesar Augusto PospissilFonseca, Leonardo da Silva2024-03-10T12:41:08Zoai:ojs2.malque.pub:article/3004Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/jabbPUBhttp://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/revistas/index.php/jabb/oai||souza.jr@ufersa.edu.br2318-12652318-1265opendoar:2024-03-10T12:41:08Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system
title Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system
spellingShingle Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system
Gonçalves, Sicília Avelar
ambience
animal welfare
poultry
title_short Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system
title_full Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system
title_fullStr Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system
title_sort Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system
author Gonçalves, Sicília Avelar
author_facet Gonçalves, Sicília Avelar
Ferreira, Rony Antonio
Pereira, Idalmo Garcia
de Oliveira, Caroline Carvalho
Amaral, Pedro Ivo Sodré
Garbossa, Cesar Augusto Pospissil
Fonseca, Leonardo da Silva
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Rony Antonio
Pereira, Idalmo Garcia
de Oliveira, Caroline Carvalho
Amaral, Pedro Ivo Sodré
Garbossa, Cesar Augusto Pospissil
Fonseca, Leonardo da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gonçalves, Sicília Avelar
Ferreira, Rony Antonio
Pereira, Idalmo Garcia
de Oliveira, Caroline Carvalho
Amaral, Pedro Ivo Sodré
Garbossa, Cesar Augusto Pospissil
Fonseca, Leonardo da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv ambience
animal welfare
poultry
topic ambience
animal welfare
poultry
description The aim of the study was evaluate the ability of adaptation of seven different genetic lines of free-range broilers to a semi-intensive raising system. Four hundred and twenty chicks of the Pescoço Pelado (PP), Carijó (CG), Colorpak (CPK), Tricolor (TRC), Caboclo (CBC), Gigante Negro (GNG) and Pesadão Vermelho (PS) genetic groups were used.  At 28 days of age the birds were allowed access the paddocks and after three days of adaptation the monitoring of the animals has started, being performed behavioral visual observations from 07:00 to 17:00. Cloacal temperature (CT) and respiratory rate (RR) were collected once a week. The environment was monitored considering the temperature, relative humidity and black globe temperature at various points of the paddocks and the shed. The physiological variables were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with a split plot arrangement. Behavioral variables were analyzed using nonparametric Friedman test. Birds of Carijó and Colorpak genetic line presented greater RR, 34.6 mov/min and 36.0 mov/min respectively, compared to the birds of the Caboclo and Gigante Negro genetic line, 29.0 mov/min and 28.4 mov/min respectively. The average values of RR and CT for all genetic lines were higher in the afternoon. At 7:00 and 17:00 the foraging behavior was more intense. The Caboclo and Gigante Negro genetic line were those that stood out in the behavior of foraging, consequently, they are more able to adapt to the semi-intensive raising system.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-10-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Research Articles
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/3004
10.31893/2318-1265jabb.v5n4p112-117
url https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/3004
identifier_str_mv 10.31893/2318-1265jabb.v5n4p112-117
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/3004/1244
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Malque Publishing
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Malque Publishing
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Malque Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Malque Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2017): October; 112-117
2318-1265
2318-1265
reponame:Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
instacron:UFERSA
instname_str Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
instacron_str UFERSA
institution UFERSA
reponame_str Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
collection Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
repository.name.fl_str_mv Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||souza.jr@ufersa.edu.br
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