Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology |
Texto Completo: | https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/1912 |
Resumo: | This study evaluated the effects of the addition of four different Cassia species extracts to a total mixed ration (TMR) composed of corn stover on the characteristics and methane emissions in vitro. The design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with the source of inoculum derived from rumen fluid taken from three sheep serving as groups in the treatment. The concentrations of Cassia siamea, C. fistula, C. surattensis, and C. spectabilis extracts added to the TMR based on corn stover were 2 mg/mL. Every treatment was repeated three times. The variables observed were in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD); microbial protein synthesis (MPS); volatile fatty acid (VFA) content; acetate, propionate, and butyrate levels; gas production; methane; and populations of methanogen bacteria and protozoa. The study showed that the addition of Cassia spp. extract to TMR at a dose of 2 mg/mL increased (P <0.05) the IVDMD, IVOMD, N-NH3, and total bacterial population but decreased the total and partial VFA, methanogenic bacteria, and the number of protozoa. The addition of C. surattensis extract reduced methane emissions by 13.11% compared with those of the controls based on the percentage of total gas or 14.9% based on mL/g DOM (P <0.05). In conclusion, Cassia spp. extract is a potential agent for reducing methanogenesis in the rumen. |
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Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology |
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Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stoverCassia spp. extractRumen Fermentationin vitromethaneTMRThis study evaluated the effects of the addition of four different Cassia species extracts to a total mixed ration (TMR) composed of corn stover on the characteristics and methane emissions in vitro. The design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with the source of inoculum derived from rumen fluid taken from three sheep serving as groups in the treatment. The concentrations of Cassia siamea, C. fistula, C. surattensis, and C. spectabilis extracts added to the TMR based on corn stover were 2 mg/mL. Every treatment was repeated three times. The variables observed were in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD); microbial protein synthesis (MPS); volatile fatty acid (VFA) content; acetate, propionate, and butyrate levels; gas production; methane; and populations of methanogen bacteria and protozoa. The study showed that the addition of Cassia spp. extract to TMR at a dose of 2 mg/mL increased (P <0.05) the IVDMD, IVOMD, N-NH3, and total bacterial population but decreased the total and partial VFA, methanogenic bacteria, and the number of protozoa. The addition of C. surattensis extract reduced methane emissions by 13.11% compared with those of the controls based on the percentage of total gas or 14.9% based on mL/g DOM (P <0.05). In conclusion, Cassia spp. extract is a potential agent for reducing methanogenesis in the rumen.Malque Publishing2024-02-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionResearch Articlesapplication/pdfhttps://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/191210.31893/jabb.2024006Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January; 20240062318-12652318-1265reponame:Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorologyinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/1912/1158Copyright (c) 2024 Malque Publishinghttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWahyuni, SriSunarsoPrasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi EkoSatrija, FadjarJayanegara, Anuraga2024-03-03T18:07:16Zoai:ojs2.malque.pub:article/1912Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/jabbPUBhttp://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/revistas/index.php/jabb/oai||souza.jr@ufersa.edu.br2318-12652318-1265opendoar:2024-03-03T18:07:16Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover |
title |
Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover |
spellingShingle |
Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover Wahyuni, Sri Cassia spp. extract Rumen Fermentation in vitro methane TMR |
title_short |
Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover |
title_full |
Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover |
title_fullStr |
Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover |
title_sort |
Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover |
author |
Wahyuni, Sri |
author_facet |
Wahyuni, Sri Sunarso Prasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Satrija, Fadjar Jayanegara, Anuraga |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sunarso Prasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Satrija, Fadjar Jayanegara, Anuraga |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Wahyuni, Sri Sunarso Prasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Satrija, Fadjar Jayanegara, Anuraga |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cassia spp. extract Rumen Fermentation in vitro methane TMR |
topic |
Cassia spp. extract Rumen Fermentation in vitro methane TMR |
description |
This study evaluated the effects of the addition of four different Cassia species extracts to a total mixed ration (TMR) composed of corn stover on the characteristics and methane emissions in vitro. The design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with the source of inoculum derived from rumen fluid taken from three sheep serving as groups in the treatment. The concentrations of Cassia siamea, C. fistula, C. surattensis, and C. spectabilis extracts added to the TMR based on corn stover were 2 mg/mL. Every treatment was repeated three times. The variables observed were in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD); microbial protein synthesis (MPS); volatile fatty acid (VFA) content; acetate, propionate, and butyrate levels; gas production; methane; and populations of methanogen bacteria and protozoa. The study showed that the addition of Cassia spp. extract to TMR at a dose of 2 mg/mL increased (P <0.05) the IVDMD, IVOMD, N-NH3, and total bacterial population but decreased the total and partial VFA, methanogenic bacteria, and the number of protozoa. The addition of C. surattensis extract reduced methane emissions by 13.11% compared with those of the controls based on the percentage of total gas or 14.9% based on mL/g DOM (P <0.05). In conclusion, Cassia spp. extract is a potential agent for reducing methanogenesis in the rumen. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Research Articles |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/1912 10.31893/jabb.2024006 |
url |
https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/1912 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31893/jabb.2024006 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/jabb/article/view/1912/1158 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Malque Publishing https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Malque Publishing https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Malque Publishing |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Malque Publishing |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January; 2024006 2318-1265 2318-1265 reponame:Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology |
collection |
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||souza.jr@ufersa.edu.br |
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1799319802027704320 |