Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/4708 |
Resumo: | The construction industry presents great contributions to the development of the country, with a view to generating employment, income and indirect relations with other productive sectors. However, it is possible to observe in this scenario a series of factors that limit the breadth of the segment, among them, the lack of investment for the renewal of processes and the lack of adequately trained professionals. Disregard for professional training becomes a strong threat due to social and financial expenditures, resulting from social security pensions, fatalities and production losses, which are associated with ergonomic risks and the occurrence of accidents. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the ergonomics of employees in construction sites in the municipality of Pau dos Ferros/RN. For that, questionnaires, on-site visits and photographic records were applied in five works in the city of Pau dos Ferros/RN. The OWAS method is also used to determine the levels of ergonomic risk in the identified activities. It was found that in the city of Pau dos Ferros/RN, this segment is marked by unskilled labor in view of the low level of education and the length of stay of workers. Regarding the ergonomic factors, it is observed that the main activities affected are the application of flooring, excavation and cutting of hardware. The main factor that impacts these activities are the adoption of inappropriate postures, portrayed by the continuous curvature in the back and flexed lower limbs. Another aspect to be pointed out are the physical efforts made. The lack of ergonomics in work environments manifests itself in the form of pains and other discomforts to civil construction workers, with the main inconveniences associated with pain in the spine, lower and upper limbs. The pauses point as a positive factor to the ergonomic analysis, however in one of the works there is only a break in a work shift, according to some collaborators reports. It was also observed the neglect with preventive activities, such as the practice of stretching and physical exercises. |
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Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos FerrosErgonomiaConstrução civilMétodo OWASPau dos FerrosCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVILThe construction industry presents great contributions to the development of the country, with a view to generating employment, income and indirect relations with other productive sectors. However, it is possible to observe in this scenario a series of factors that limit the breadth of the segment, among them, the lack of investment for the renewal of processes and the lack of adequately trained professionals. Disregard for professional training becomes a strong threat due to social and financial expenditures, resulting from social security pensions, fatalities and production losses, which are associated with ergonomic risks and the occurrence of accidents. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the ergonomics of employees in construction sites in the municipality of Pau dos Ferros/RN. For that, questionnaires, on-site visits and photographic records were applied in five works in the city of Pau dos Ferros/RN. The OWAS method is also used to determine the levels of ergonomic risk in the identified activities. It was found that in the city of Pau dos Ferros/RN, this segment is marked by unskilled labor in view of the low level of education and the length of stay of workers. Regarding the ergonomic factors, it is observed that the main activities affected are the application of flooring, excavation and cutting of hardware. The main factor that impacts these activities are the adoption of inappropriate postures, portrayed by the continuous curvature in the back and flexed lower limbs. Another aspect to be pointed out are the physical efforts made. The lack of ergonomics in work environments manifests itself in the form of pains and other discomforts to civil construction workers, with the main inconveniences associated with pain in the spine, lower and upper limbs. The pauses point as a positive factor to the ergonomic analysis, however in one of the works there is only a break in a work shift, according to some collaborators reports. It was also observed the neglect with preventive activities, such as the practice of stretching and physical exercises.A indústria da construção civil apresenta grandes contribuições para o desenvolvimento do país, tendo em vista a geração de emprego, renda e as relações indiretas com os demais setores produtivos. No entanto, é possível observar neste cenário uma série de fatores que limitam a amplitude do segmento, dentre eles, a falta de investimento para a renovação dos processos e a carência de profissionais adequadamente capacitados. O descaso com a capacitação profissional torna-se uma forte ameaça devido aos dispêndios sociais e financeiros, decorrentes dos custeios com a previdência social, fatalidades e perdas de produção, que se associam aos riscos ergonômicos e ocorrência de acidentes. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a ergonomia dos colaboradores em canteiros de obras no município de Pau dos Ferros/RN. Para tanto, realizou-se aplicação de questionários, visitas in loco e registros fotográficos em cinco obras na cidade de Pau dos Ferros/RN. Ressalta-se ainda o uso do método OWAS para determinar os níveis do risco ergonômico nas atividades identificadas. Constatouse que na cidade de Pau dos Ferros/RN, este segmento é marcado pela mão de obra não qualificada tendo em vista o baixo grau de instrução e o tempo de permanência dos trabalhadores. No tocante aos fatores ergonômicos, observa-se que as principais atividades afetadas são o assentamento de piso, escavação e amarração corte e dobramento das armadura. O principal fator que impacta estas atividades são a adoção de posturas inadequadas, retratadas pela contínua curvatura nas costas e membros inferiores flexionados. Outro aspecto a ser apontado são os esforços físicos realizados. A falta de ergonomia nos ambientes de trabalho se manifesta sob a forma de dores e outros desconfortos aos colaboradores da construção civil, sendo os principais incômodos associados à dores na coluna, membros inferiores e superiores. Ao se discutir as possíveis causas, constata-se que os principais agravantes são a constante realização de esforços e a postura adotada para a realização de tarefas. As pausas pontuam como um fator positivamente frente à análise ergonômica, porém em uma das obras há apenas uma pausa em um turno de trabalho, segundo relatos de alguns colaboradores. Constatou-se também o descaso com atividades de caráter preventivo, como a prática de alongamentos e exercícios físicos.Trabalho não financiado por agência de fomento, ou autofinanciadoUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoBrasilCentro Multidisciplinar de Pau dos FerrosUFERSASilva, Paulo Gustavo dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/Santos, Rogério de JesusFernandes Neto, MessiasLima, Harranna Ávilla Carneiro de2020-04-03T01:09:00Z2020-04-022020-04-03T01:09:00Z2018-04-18info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisapplication/pdfLima(2018)(LIMA,2018)https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/4708porLIMA, Harranna Ávilla Carneiro de. Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros. 2018. 44 f. Monografia (Graduação em Engenharia Civil), Centro Multidisciplinar de Pau dos Ferros, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Pau dos Ferros, 2018.CC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU)instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSA2023-09-14T05:38:57Zoai:repositorio.ufersa.edu.br:prefix/4708Repositório Institucionalhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/PUBhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/server/oai/requestrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.bropendoar:2023-09-14T05:38:57Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros |
title |
Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros |
spellingShingle |
Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros Lima, Harranna Ávilla Carneiro de Ergonomia Construção civil Método OWAS Pau dos Ferros CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL |
title_short |
Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros |
title_full |
Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros |
title_fullStr |
Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros |
title_sort |
Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros |
author |
Lima, Harranna Ávilla Carneiro de |
author_facet |
Lima, Harranna Ávilla Carneiro de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Paulo Gustavo da http://lattes.cnpq.br/ Santos, Rogério de Jesus Fernandes Neto, Messias |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Harranna Ávilla Carneiro de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ergonomia Construção civil Método OWAS Pau dos Ferros CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL |
topic |
Ergonomia Construção civil Método OWAS Pau dos Ferros CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL |
description |
The construction industry presents great contributions to the development of the country, with a view to generating employment, income and indirect relations with other productive sectors. However, it is possible to observe in this scenario a series of factors that limit the breadth of the segment, among them, the lack of investment for the renewal of processes and the lack of adequately trained professionals. Disregard for professional training becomes a strong threat due to social and financial expenditures, resulting from social security pensions, fatalities and production losses, which are associated with ergonomic risks and the occurrence of accidents. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the ergonomics of employees in construction sites in the municipality of Pau dos Ferros/RN. For that, questionnaires, on-site visits and photographic records were applied in five works in the city of Pau dos Ferros/RN. The OWAS method is also used to determine the levels of ergonomic risk in the identified activities. It was found that in the city of Pau dos Ferros/RN, this segment is marked by unskilled labor in view of the low level of education and the length of stay of workers. Regarding the ergonomic factors, it is observed that the main activities affected are the application of flooring, excavation and cutting of hardware. The main factor that impacts these activities are the adoption of inappropriate postures, portrayed by the continuous curvature in the back and flexed lower limbs. Another aspect to be pointed out are the physical efforts made. The lack of ergonomics in work environments manifests itself in the form of pains and other discomforts to civil construction workers, with the main inconveniences associated with pain in the spine, lower and upper limbs. The pauses point as a positive factor to the ergonomic analysis, however in one of the works there is only a break in a work shift, according to some collaborators reports. It was also observed the neglect with preventive activities, such as the practice of stretching and physical exercises. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-04-18 2020-04-03T01:09:00Z 2020-04-02 2020-04-03T01:09:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
format |
bachelorThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Lima(2018)(LIMA,2018) https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/4708 |
identifier_str_mv |
Lima(2018)(LIMA,2018) |
url |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/4708 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
LIMA, Harranna Ávilla Carneiro de. Análise ergonômica em canteiros de obras do município Pau dos Ferros. 2018. 44 f. Monografia (Graduação em Engenharia Civil), Centro Multidisciplinar de Pau dos Ferros, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Pau dos Ferros, 2018. |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil Centro Multidisciplinar de Pau dos Ferros UFERSA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil Centro Multidisciplinar de Pau dos Ferros UFERSA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
collection |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br |
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1809747491875192832 |