Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora
Main Author: | |
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Publication Date: | 2008 |
Format: | Doctoral thesis |
Language: | por |
Source: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSA |
Download full: | https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/151 |
Summary: | This work aims to analyze technical and environmental aspects of the production of melon in the Homogeneous Zone in Mossoró emphasizing the fitosanitary control of the whitefly and Leaf Miner Fly. It is divided in two parts. In the Chapter I, an experiment was installed in Baraúna-RN, using delineation in blocks at random, in pieces subdivided in the time 6 x 5. There were six treatments in the piece: 1-physical control (blanket) chemist; 2-physical control (manta) + natural (oil of neem); 3-physical control (manta) + chemist + natural + peat (oil of neem); 4-physical control (manta) + chemist + peat + biological (trichoderma); 5-chemical control; 6-testifies. There were five times of evaluation in the sub piece of pest infestation: 20°, 28°, 36°, 44° and 52° DAT Days After the transplanting. Quantitative characteristics were analyzed: counting of nymphs and adults of whitefly and, larvae and adults of Leaf Miner Fly; qualitative characteristics in the fruits: mass, soluble solids, pulp firmness and pH. The use of alternative methods: biological, physical, natural control and peat have positive effects when used in the associate form. So, it is possible to reduce the use of pesticides in the melon. In the Chapter II, it was used like methodological proceedings the exploratory and descriptive search. There were valued data of questionnaires devoted to the owners or managers of the producing enterprises of melon, through probabilistic sample. It was checked that the short cycle of the culture, the model based on the monoculture, the agricultural mechanization, the elevated consumption of energy and the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers associated to the marketing demands of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the results, are affecting the sustainability of the culture of melon. In the final considerations, we realize that the technologies and the developed methods of production, aiming to pay attention to the growing demand of the result, especially of the rich countries, are untenable in the environmental optics; besides proposing larger searches aiming the sustainability: economical growth with ecological care and social equity |
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Nunes, Glauber Henrique de Sousahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6199153570472953Torres, Gustavo Rubens de Castrohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2239115203508346Maracajá, Patrício Borgeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5767308356895558http://lattes.cnpq.br/2105147275400017Oliveira, Alan Martins de2016-08-12T19:18:24Z2008-10-172008-02-28OLIVEIRA, Alan Martins de. Technical and environmental aspects of the production of melon in the Homogeneous Zone in Mossoró, emphasizing the control of the Whitefly and Leaf Miner Fly. 2008. 172 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agricultura Tropical) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2008.https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/151This work aims to analyze technical and environmental aspects of the production of melon in the Homogeneous Zone in Mossoró emphasizing the fitosanitary control of the whitefly and Leaf Miner Fly. It is divided in two parts. In the Chapter I, an experiment was installed in Baraúna-RN, using delineation in blocks at random, in pieces subdivided in the time 6 x 5. There were six treatments in the piece: 1-physical control (blanket) chemist; 2-physical control (manta) + natural (oil of neem); 3-physical control (manta) + chemist + natural + peat (oil of neem); 4-physical control (manta) + chemist + peat + biological (trichoderma); 5-chemical control; 6-testifies. There were five times of evaluation in the sub piece of pest infestation: 20°, 28°, 36°, 44° and 52° DAT Days After the transplanting. Quantitative characteristics were analyzed: counting of nymphs and adults of whitefly and, larvae and adults of Leaf Miner Fly; qualitative characteristics in the fruits: mass, soluble solids, pulp firmness and pH. The use of alternative methods: biological, physical, natural control and peat have positive effects when used in the associate form. So, it is possible to reduce the use of pesticides in the melon. In the Chapter II, it was used like methodological proceedings the exploratory and descriptive search. There were valued data of questionnaires devoted to the owners or managers of the producing enterprises of melon, through probabilistic sample. It was checked that the short cycle of the culture, the model based on the monoculture, the agricultural mechanization, the elevated consumption of energy and the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers associated to the marketing demands of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the results, are affecting the sustainability of the culture of melon. In the final considerations, we realize that the technologies and the developed methods of production, aiming to pay attention to the growing demand of the result, especially of the rich countries, are untenable in the environmental optics; besides proposing larger searches aiming the sustainability: economical growth with ecological care and social equityEste trabalho objetiva analisar aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle fitossanitário das mosca-branca e mosca-minadora. Está dividido em duas partes. No Capítulo I, instalou-se um experimento em Baraúna-RN, usando delineamento em blocos ao acaso, em parcelas subdivididas no tempo 6 x 5. Na parcela constaram seis tratamentos: 1- controle físico (manta) + químico; 2- controle físico (manta) + natural (óleo de nim); 3- controle físico (manta) + químico + turfa + natural (óleo de nim); 4- controle físico (manta) + químico + turfa + biológico (trichoderma); 5- controle químico; 6- testemunha. Na subparcela constaram cinco tempos de avaliação de infestação de pragas: 20º, 28°, 36°, 44° e 52° DAT Dias Após o Transplantio. Analisaram-se características quantitativas: contagem de ninfas e adultos de mosca-branca e, larvas e adultos de mosca-minadora; características qualitativas nos frutos: massa, sólidos solúveis, firmeza de polpa e pH. O uso de métodos alternativos: controle biológico, físico, natural e turfa têm eficiência quando usados de forma associada. Assim, é possível reduzir o uso de agrotóxicos no melão. No Capítulo II, utilizou-se como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa exploratória e descritiva. Avaliou-se dados de questionários aplicados aos proprietários ou gestores das empresas produtoras de melão, por meio de amostragem probabilística. Verificou-se que o ciclo curto da cultura, o modelo baseado na monocultura, a mecanização agrícola, o elevado consumo de energia e o uso de agrotóxicos e fertilizantes químicos, associados às exigências mercadológicas de características quali-quantitativas dos frutos, estão afetando a sustentabilidade da atividade meloeira. Nas considerações finais, destaca-se que as tecnologias e os métodos de produção desenvolvidos, visando atender à crescente demanda do fruto, notadamente dos países ricos, são insustentáveis na ótica ambiental; além de propor pesquisas mais abrangentes quanto aos princípios norteadores da sustentabilidade: crescimento econômico com prudência ecológica e eqüidade socialCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/retrieve/423/ALAN%20MARTINS%20DE%20OLIVEIRA.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FitotecniaUFERSABRCentro de Ciências Agrárias - CCACC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBemisia tabaciLiriomyza spControl methodsSustainabilityBemisia tabaciLiriomyza spMétodos de controleSustentabilidadeCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAAspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadoraTechnical and environmental aspects of the production of melon in the Homogeneous Zone in Mossoró, emphasizing the control of the Whitefly and Leaf Miner Flyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSAinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSATEXTALAN MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA.pdf.txtALAN MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain285407https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br//bitstream/tede/151/3/ALAN%20MARTINS%20DE%20OLIVEIRA.pdf.txtde03ec98ef8f9a100458b272554bde6aMD53ORIGINALALAN MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA.pdfapplication/pdf1485830https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br//bitstream/tede/151/1/ALAN%20MARTINS%20DE%20OLIVEIRA.pdf11c6b8c6119b924bac2704d8a0abf2f0MD51THUMBNAILALAN MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA.pdf.jpgALAN MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2817https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br//bitstream/tede/151/2/ALAN%20MARTINS%20DE%20OLIVEIRA.pdf.jpgfd138301d7b1a4140edc8822bf5af25aMD52tede/1512022-07-11 18:47:47.634oai:repositorio.ufersa.edu.br:tede/151Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/PUBhttp://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br/oai/requestdirecaosisbi@ufersa.edu.br|| direcaosisbi@ufersa.edu.bropendoar:2022-07-11T21:47:47Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSA - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Technical and environmental aspects of the production of melon in the Homogeneous Zone in Mossoró, emphasizing the control of the Whitefly and Leaf Miner Fly |
title |
Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora |
spellingShingle |
Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora Oliveira, Alan Martins de Bemisia tabaci Liriomyza sp Control methods Sustainability Bemisia tabaci Liriomyza sp Métodos de controle Sustentabilidade CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora |
title_full |
Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora |
title_fullStr |
Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora |
title_sort |
Aspectos técnicos e ambientais da produção de melão na Zona Homogênea Mossoroense, com ênfase ao controle da mosca-branca e da mosca-minadora |
author |
Oliveira, Alan Martins de |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Alan Martins de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Glauber Henrique de Sousa |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6199153570472953 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Torres, Gustavo Rubens de Castro |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2239115203508346 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Maracajá, Patrício Borges |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5767308356895558 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2105147275400017 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Alan Martins de |
contributor_str_mv |
Nunes, Glauber Henrique de Sousa Torres, Gustavo Rubens de Castro Maracajá, Patrício Borges |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Bemisia tabaci Liriomyza sp Control methods Sustainability |
topic |
Bemisia tabaci Liriomyza sp Control methods Sustainability Bemisia tabaci Liriomyza sp Métodos de controle Sustentabilidade CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bemisia tabaci Liriomyza sp Métodos de controle Sustentabilidade |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
This work aims to analyze technical and environmental aspects of the production of melon in the Homogeneous Zone in Mossoró emphasizing the fitosanitary control of the whitefly and Leaf Miner Fly. It is divided in two parts. In the Chapter I, an experiment was installed in Baraúna-RN, using delineation in blocks at random, in pieces subdivided in the time 6 x 5. There were six treatments in the piece: 1-physical control (blanket) chemist; 2-physical control (manta) + natural (oil of neem); 3-physical control (manta) + chemist + natural + peat (oil of neem); 4-physical control (manta) + chemist + peat + biological (trichoderma); 5-chemical control; 6-testifies. There were five times of evaluation in the sub piece of pest infestation: 20°, 28°, 36°, 44° and 52° DAT Days After the transplanting. Quantitative characteristics were analyzed: counting of nymphs and adults of whitefly and, larvae and adults of Leaf Miner Fly; qualitative characteristics in the fruits: mass, soluble solids, pulp firmness and pH. The use of alternative methods: biological, physical, natural control and peat have positive effects when used in the associate form. So, it is possible to reduce the use of pesticides in the melon. In the Chapter II, it was used like methodological proceedings the exploratory and descriptive search. There were valued data of questionnaires devoted to the owners or managers of the producing enterprises of melon, through probabilistic sample. It was checked that the short cycle of the culture, the model based on the monoculture, the agricultural mechanization, the elevated consumption of energy and the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers associated to the marketing demands of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the results, are affecting the sustainability of the culture of melon. In the final considerations, we realize that the technologies and the developed methods of production, aiming to pay attention to the growing demand of the result, especially of the rich countries, are untenable in the environmental optics; besides proposing larger searches aiming the sustainability: economical growth with ecological care and social equity |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2008-10-17 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-02-28 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-12T19:18:24Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Alan Martins de. Technical and environmental aspects of the production of melon in the Homogeneous Zone in Mossoró, emphasizing the control of the Whitefly and Leaf Miner Fly. 2008. 172 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agricultura Tropical) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2008. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/151 |
identifier_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Alan Martins de. Technical and environmental aspects of the production of melon in the Homogeneous Zone in Mossoró, emphasizing the control of the Whitefly and Leaf Miner Fly. 2008. 172 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agricultura Tropical) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2008. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/151 |
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por |
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por |
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CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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CC-BY-SA |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia |
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UFERSA |
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BR |
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Centro de Ciências Agrárias - CCA |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
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