Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/6817 |
Resumo: | Football stands out worldwide as a phenomenon that goes beyond the sports sphere, considered an essential part in the sports industry, as well as for society. Over the years it turned into a billionaire business, mainly due to negotiations involving its players. However, this football expansion started to attract attention not only from fans, but from a specific audience, such as sponsors and investors. The clubs then began to structure a strong team, which achieved good sporting and financial performance, allowing for the collection of more resources. In view of this, the main objective of the research was to investigate the relationship between the economic and financial performance and the sporting performance of the main football clubs in Brazil and England from 2015 to 2019. The study is considered a data collection secondary, having a descriptive nature, with a statistical and documentary bias. As for the sample, it was defined based on two scenarios. Scenario one lists the Brazilian clubs, which were selected following the participation criteria of the teams that remained in the highest division of the Brazilian Championship in the last five seasons, from 2015 to 2019. Scenario two, on the other hand, lists the English clubs, which were selected following the criteria for the participation of teams that remained in the highest division of the Premier League, in the period covering the last five seasons, corresponding to the period from 2015/2016 to 2019/2020. Altogether, eleven Brazilian and thirteen English clubs were selected. To construct the financial factor, data were extracted from the Balance Sheet and Income Statement for the year, based on seven economic-financial indicators. The independent variables were also defined, adopting the CBF Club Ranking for Brazilian clubs and the general classification of the Premier League first division for the English. Then, the control variables were defined, these being the population, transmission channel, own stadium, number of games and victories for Brazilians and spectators per stadium, transmission channel, own stadium, number of games and victories for the English. Related to the data analysis process, the econometric technique of regression with panel data was used, applied with the Gretl software, in addition to the use of the Bayesian Network technique, to discuss the relationship between financial performance and sports performance. The results showed that the liquidity indicators had averages lower than what is considered ideal for the indicator. In the case of Brazilians, they showed a very low payment capacity, putting their finances at risk. For the English, such values were considered low, but still higher than for Brazilians. With regard to indebtedness, Brazilians again achieved worrying results, with a high level of indebtedness and low guarantee of their own capital, unlike the English, which showed satisfactory results. The data also show the high fundraising by English clubs, reinforcing the appreciation for elite football that they play. For Brazilians, clubs are improving over time, improving their financial management, albeit slowly. Before that, analyzing the individual effects of sports performance and the control variables, it was possible to identify that the control variables are capable of affecting the financial behavior of Brazilian and English clubs. Thus, based on the results achieved, it can be concluded that there was a negative relationship between sports performance and financial performance, both for Brazilian and British clubs |
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Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da InglaterraClubes de FutebolDesempenho Econômico-FinanceiroDesempenho EsportivoFootball ClubsEconomic-Financial PerformanceSports PerformanceCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAOFootball stands out worldwide as a phenomenon that goes beyond the sports sphere, considered an essential part in the sports industry, as well as for society. Over the years it turned into a billionaire business, mainly due to negotiations involving its players. However, this football expansion started to attract attention not only from fans, but from a specific audience, such as sponsors and investors. The clubs then began to structure a strong team, which achieved good sporting and financial performance, allowing for the collection of more resources. In view of this, the main objective of the research was to investigate the relationship between the economic and financial performance and the sporting performance of the main football clubs in Brazil and England from 2015 to 2019. The study is considered a data collection secondary, having a descriptive nature, with a statistical and documentary bias. As for the sample, it was defined based on two scenarios. Scenario one lists the Brazilian clubs, which were selected following the participation criteria of the teams that remained in the highest division of the Brazilian Championship in the last five seasons, from 2015 to 2019. Scenario two, on the other hand, lists the English clubs, which were selected following the criteria for the participation of teams that remained in the highest division of the Premier League, in the period covering the last five seasons, corresponding to the period from 2015/2016 to 2019/2020. Altogether, eleven Brazilian and thirteen English clubs were selected. To construct the financial factor, data were extracted from the Balance Sheet and Income Statement for the year, based on seven economic-financial indicators. The independent variables were also defined, adopting the CBF Club Ranking for Brazilian clubs and the general classification of the Premier League first division for the English. Then, the control variables were defined, these being the population, transmission channel, own stadium, number of games and victories for Brazilians and spectators per stadium, transmission channel, own stadium, number of games and victories for the English. Related to the data analysis process, the econometric technique of regression with panel data was used, applied with the Gretl software, in addition to the use of the Bayesian Network technique, to discuss the relationship between financial performance and sports performance. The results showed that the liquidity indicators had averages lower than what is considered ideal for the indicator. In the case of Brazilians, they showed a very low payment capacity, putting their finances at risk. For the English, such values were considered low, but still higher than for Brazilians. With regard to indebtedness, Brazilians again achieved worrying results, with a high level of indebtedness and low guarantee of their own capital, unlike the English, which showed satisfactory results. The data also show the high fundraising by English clubs, reinforcing the appreciation for elite football that they play. For Brazilians, clubs are improving over time, improving their financial management, albeit slowly. Before that, analyzing the individual effects of sports performance and the control variables, it was possible to identify that the control variables are capable of affecting the financial behavior of Brazilian and English clubs. Thus, based on the results achieved, it can be concluded that there was a negative relationship between sports performance and financial performance, both for Brazilian and British clubsO futebol destaca-se mundialmente como um fenômeno que ultrapassa a esfera esportiva, considerado uma peça essencial na indústria do esporte, bem como para a sociedade. Ao longo dos anos acabou se transformando em um negócio bilionário, devido principalmente às negociações envolvendo seus jogadores. Contudo, essa expansão futebolística passou a atrair atenção não somente dos torcedores, mas sim de um público em especifico, como patrocinadores e investidores. Os clubes passaram então a estruturar uma equipe forte, que obtivesse bom desempenho esportivo e financeiro, permitindo a arrecadação de mais recursos. Ante a isso, o objetivo central da pesquisa consistiu em investigar a relação entre o desempenho econômico-financeiro e o desempenho esportivo dos principais clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra entre o período de 2015 a 2019. O estudo é considerado um levantamento de dados secundários, possuindo cunho descritivo, com viés estatístico e documental. Quanto à amostra, a mesma foi definida baseada em dois cenários. O cenário um relaciona os clubes brasileiros, que foram selecionados seguindo o critério de participação dos times que permaneceram na mais alta divisão do Campeonato Brasileiro nas últimas cinco temporadas, de 2015 a 2019. Já o cenário dois relaciona os clubes ingleses, que foram selecionados seguindo o critério de participação dos times que permaneceram na mais alta divisão da Premier League, no período que abrange as últimas cinco temporadas, correspondendo ao período de 2015/2016 a 2019/2020. Ao todo, foram selecionados onze clubes brasileiros e treze ingleses. Para construção do fator financeiro, os dados foram extraídos por meio do Balanço Patrimonial e da Demonstração do Resultado do Exercício, baseado em sete indicadores econômico-financeiros. Foram definidos ainda as variáveis independentes, sendo adotado o Ranking de Clubes da CBF para os clubes brasileiros e classificação geral da primeira divisão da Premier League para os ingleses. Em seguida, definiu-se as variáveis de controles, sendo estas a população, canal de transmissão, estádio próprio, quantidade de jogos e vitórias para os brasileiros e espectadores por estádio, canal de transmissão, estádio próprio, quantidade de jogos e vitórias para os ingleses. Relacionado ao processo de análise dos dados, foi utilizada a técnica econométrica de regressão com dados em painel, aplicada com o software Gretl, além da utilização da técnica de Redes Bayesianas, para discutir a relação entre o desempenho financeiro e o desempenho esportivo. Os resultados apontaram que os indicadores de liquidez tiveram médias inferiores ao considerado ideal para o indicador. No caso dos brasileiros, demonstraram uma capacidade de pagamento muito baixa, colocando em risco suas finanças. Para os ingleses, tais valores foram considerados baixos, porém ainda superiores aos brasileiros. No tocante ao endividamento, os brasileiros novamente alcançaram resultados preocupantes, com um elevado índice de endividamento e baixa garantia do seu capital próprio, diferente dos ingleses, que evidenciaram resultados satisfatórios. Os dados ainda evidenciam a alta arrecadação de recursos pelos clubes ingleses, reforçando a valorização pelo futebol de elite que os mesmos desempenham. Para os brasileiros, os clubes estão melhorando ao longo do tempo, aperfeiçoando sua gestão financeira, ainda que de maneira lenta. Ante isso, analisando os efeitos individuais do desempenho esportivo e das variáveis de controle, foi possível identificar que as variáveis de controle são capazes de afetar o comportamento financeiro dos clubes brasileiros e ingleses. Assim, baseado nos resultados alcançados, pode-se concluir que houve uma relação negativa entre o desempenho esportivo e o desempenho financeiro, tanto dos clubes brasileiros, como dos inglesesTrabalho não financiado por agência de fomento, ou autofinanciadoUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoBrasilCentro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e Humanas - CCSAHUFERSAPrograma de Pós-Graduação em AdministraçãoMacêdo, Álvaro Fabiano Pereira de03526705410http://lattes.cnpq.br/4902530131715391Macêdo, Álvaro Fabiano Pereira de03526705410http://lattes.cnpq.br/4902530131715391Silva, Wesley Vieira da65846001572http://lattes.cnpq.br/1356910417538962Armada, Manuel José da RochaPassaporte:SA004783http://lattes.cnpq.br/1356910417538962Almeida, Cássio Rodrigo da Costa2021-12-15T21:47:42Z2021-09-292021-12-15T21:47:42Z2021-09-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfAlmeida (2021) (ALMEIDA, 2021)https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/6817porALMEIDA, Cássio Rodrigo da Costa. Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra. 2021. 95 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2021.CC-BY-SAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt_BRinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU)instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSA2023-10-30T20:28:23Zoai:repositorio.ufersa.edu.br:prefix/6817Repositório Institucionalhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/PUBhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/server/oai/requestrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.bropendoar:2023-10-30T20:28:23Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra |
title |
Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra |
spellingShingle |
Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra Almeida, Cássio Rodrigo da Costa Clubes de Futebol Desempenho Econômico-Financeiro Desempenho Esportivo Football Clubs Economic-Financial Performance Sports Performance CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
title_short |
Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra |
title_full |
Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra |
title_fullStr |
Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra |
title_sort |
Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra |
author |
Almeida, Cássio Rodrigo da Costa |
author_facet |
Almeida, Cássio Rodrigo da Costa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Macêdo, Álvaro Fabiano Pereira de 03526705410 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4902530131715391 Macêdo, Álvaro Fabiano Pereira de 03526705410 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4902530131715391 Silva, Wesley Vieira da 65846001572 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1356910417538962 Armada, Manuel José da Rocha Passaporte:SA004783 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1356910417538962 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Cássio Rodrigo da Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Clubes de Futebol Desempenho Econômico-Financeiro Desempenho Esportivo Football Clubs Economic-Financial Performance Sports Performance CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
topic |
Clubes de Futebol Desempenho Econômico-Financeiro Desempenho Esportivo Football Clubs Economic-Financial Performance Sports Performance CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
description |
Football stands out worldwide as a phenomenon that goes beyond the sports sphere, considered an essential part in the sports industry, as well as for society. Over the years it turned into a billionaire business, mainly due to negotiations involving its players. However, this football expansion started to attract attention not only from fans, but from a specific audience, such as sponsors and investors. The clubs then began to structure a strong team, which achieved good sporting and financial performance, allowing for the collection of more resources. In view of this, the main objective of the research was to investigate the relationship between the economic and financial performance and the sporting performance of the main football clubs in Brazil and England from 2015 to 2019. The study is considered a data collection secondary, having a descriptive nature, with a statistical and documentary bias. As for the sample, it was defined based on two scenarios. Scenario one lists the Brazilian clubs, which were selected following the participation criteria of the teams that remained in the highest division of the Brazilian Championship in the last five seasons, from 2015 to 2019. Scenario two, on the other hand, lists the English clubs, which were selected following the criteria for the participation of teams that remained in the highest division of the Premier League, in the period covering the last five seasons, corresponding to the period from 2015/2016 to 2019/2020. Altogether, eleven Brazilian and thirteen English clubs were selected. To construct the financial factor, data were extracted from the Balance Sheet and Income Statement for the year, based on seven economic-financial indicators. The independent variables were also defined, adopting the CBF Club Ranking for Brazilian clubs and the general classification of the Premier League first division for the English. Then, the control variables were defined, these being the population, transmission channel, own stadium, number of games and victories for Brazilians and spectators per stadium, transmission channel, own stadium, number of games and victories for the English. Related to the data analysis process, the econometric technique of regression with panel data was used, applied with the Gretl software, in addition to the use of the Bayesian Network technique, to discuss the relationship between financial performance and sports performance. The results showed that the liquidity indicators had averages lower than what is considered ideal for the indicator. In the case of Brazilians, they showed a very low payment capacity, putting their finances at risk. For the English, such values were considered low, but still higher than for Brazilians. With regard to indebtedness, Brazilians again achieved worrying results, with a high level of indebtedness and low guarantee of their own capital, unlike the English, which showed satisfactory results. The data also show the high fundraising by English clubs, reinforcing the appreciation for elite football that they play. For Brazilians, clubs are improving over time, improving their financial management, albeit slowly. Before that, analyzing the individual effects of sports performance and the control variables, it was possible to identify that the control variables are capable of affecting the financial behavior of Brazilian and English clubs. Thus, based on the results achieved, it can be concluded that there was a negative relationship between sports performance and financial performance, both for Brazilian and British clubs |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-15T21:47:42Z 2021-09-29 2021-12-15T21:47:42Z 2021-09-21 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Almeida (2021) (ALMEIDA, 2021) https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/6817 |
identifier_str_mv |
Almeida (2021) (ALMEIDA, 2021) |
url |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/6817 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, Cássio Rodrigo da Costa. Desempenho econômico-financeiro versus desempenho esportivo: um estudo comparativo entre clubes de futebol do Brasil e da Inglaterra. 2021. 95 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2021. |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt_BR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt_BR |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e Humanas - CCSAH UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e Humanas - CCSAH UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
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UFERSA |
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UFERSA |
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Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
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Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
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Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
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repositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br |
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