Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/376 |
Resumo: | The Santa Cruz reservoir suffered interferences in the reduction of the rain level between 2010 and 2014, where the precipitation values were under the expected level in that region, decreasing from 473 mm to 0 mm and resulting in the progressive reduction of the reservoir volume from 94% until 41.9%. So the objective of this study was: (1) test the effect of the reduction level of the water in the reservoir caused by the decreasing of the pluviosity above the beta diversity; (2) investigate spacial and temporal patterns of the beta diversity of the group using dissimilarity indexes based in incidences (β-sor) and abundance (β-bray); (3) investigate the importance of the turnover (β-sim) and nestedness (β-sne) components in the dissimilarities of Sorensen; (4) investigate the importance of the gradiente (β-gra) and balance (β-bal) components in the dissimilarity of Bray-Curtis; (5) evaluate the relations between the measures and components of dissimilarity and the dried gradients (reduction of the water volume and the monthly rains) and longitudinal (gradient dam-river) where the dissimilarities of Sorensen were calculated and so partitioned in components of turnover and nestedness, and also the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity partitioned in components of ballance and gradiente. To evaluate the correlation between the dissimilarity matrix and the dam-river gradient with the dry gradients, it was made multiples regressions in the distance matrix. The average value of the β-sor dissimilarity was from 0.44± 0.15 varying from 0 to 1. The β-sim values shows 56% of β-sor (p=0.001) while the β-sne was 1.4% (p=0.01). The average value of the Bray Curtis dissimilarities was from 0.70± 0.17 varying from 0.09 to 1. The β-bal value shows 12% (p=0.01), where the β-gra value shows 14% (p=0.01). The β-sor matrix was negatively correlated with the pluviosity, however the same was positively correlated with the reservoir volume. The β-sim matrix was negatively correlated with the pluviosity and with the volume of the reservoir while the same was positively correlated with the points distance. The β-sne matrix was positively correlated only with the distance matrix of the points. The β-bray matrix was positively correlated with the distance of the points and the reservoir s volume. The β-bal matrix was negatively correlated with the distances of the points and the pluviosity, while the same was positively correlated with the reservoir s volume. The β-gra matrix was positively correlated with the distance. This research revealed that the dry gradient changes the ecosystem of a tropical reservoir, principally by the turnover of the species and the abundance gradient. |
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Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiáridoprolonged drought effects on beta diversity of fish assemblages of a semiarid reservoirStorage and conservation of waterReservoir Santa Cruz - RNDissimilarityclimate changeEcosystem - tropical reservoirArmazenagem e conservação de águaReservatório de Santa Cruz - RNDissimilaridadeMudança climáticaEcossistema - reservatório tropicalCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIAThe Santa Cruz reservoir suffered interferences in the reduction of the rain level between 2010 and 2014, where the precipitation values were under the expected level in that region, decreasing from 473 mm to 0 mm and resulting in the progressive reduction of the reservoir volume from 94% until 41.9%. So the objective of this study was: (1) test the effect of the reduction level of the water in the reservoir caused by the decreasing of the pluviosity above the beta diversity; (2) investigate spacial and temporal patterns of the beta diversity of the group using dissimilarity indexes based in incidences (β-sor) and abundance (β-bray); (3) investigate the importance of the turnover (β-sim) and nestedness (β-sne) components in the dissimilarities of Sorensen; (4) investigate the importance of the gradiente (β-gra) and balance (β-bal) components in the dissimilarity of Bray-Curtis; (5) evaluate the relations between the measures and components of dissimilarity and the dried gradients (reduction of the water volume and the monthly rains) and longitudinal (gradient dam-river) where the dissimilarities of Sorensen were calculated and so partitioned in components of turnover and nestedness, and also the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity partitioned in components of ballance and gradiente. To evaluate the correlation between the dissimilarity matrix and the dam-river gradient with the dry gradients, it was made multiples regressions in the distance matrix. The average value of the β-sor dissimilarity was from 0.44± 0.15 varying from 0 to 1. The β-sim values shows 56% of β-sor (p=0.001) while the β-sne was 1.4% (p=0.01). The average value of the Bray Curtis dissimilarities was from 0.70± 0.17 varying from 0.09 to 1. The β-bal value shows 12% (p=0.01), where the β-gra value shows 14% (p=0.01). The β-sor matrix was negatively correlated with the pluviosity, however the same was positively correlated with the reservoir volume. The β-sim matrix was negatively correlated with the pluviosity and with the volume of the reservoir while the same was positively correlated with the points distance. The β-sne matrix was positively correlated only with the distance matrix of the points. The β-bray matrix was positively correlated with the distance of the points and the reservoir s volume. The β-bal matrix was negatively correlated with the distances of the points and the pluviosity, while the same was positively correlated with the reservoir s volume. The β-gra matrix was positively correlated with the distance. This research revealed that the dry gradient changes the ecosystem of a tropical reservoir, principally by the turnover of the species and the abundance gradient.O reservatório de Santa Cruz sofreu a interferência na redução do nível de chuvas de 2010 a 2014, onde os valores de precipitação foram inferiores ao nível médio da região, variando de 473 mm a 0 mm, resultando na redução progressiva do volume do reservatório reduzindo assim de 94% em até 41,9%, com isso, o objetivo da pesquisa foi: (1) Testar o efeito da redução do nível de água do reservatório, ocasionado pela diminuição da pluviosidade, sobre a diversidade beta (2) Investigar padrões espaciais e temporais de diversidade beta das assembleias usando índices de dissimilaridade baseados em incidência (β-sor) e abundancia (β-bray) (3) Investigar a importância dos componentes de turnover (β-sim) e aninhamento (β-sne) nas dissimilaridades de Sorensen (4) Investigar a importância dos componentes de gradiente (β-gra) e balanço (β-bal) na dissimilaridade de Bray-Curtis (5) Avaliar as relações entre as medidas e componentes de dissimilaridade e os gradientes de seca (redução do volume da água e da chuva mensal) e longitudinal (gradiente barragem-rio), onde foram foram calculadas as dissimilaridade de Sorensen e assim particionada em componentes de turnorver e aninhamento, e também a dissimilaridade de Bray-Curtis particionada em componentes de balanço e gradiente. Para avaliar as correlações entre as matrizes de dissimilaridade e o gradiente barragem rio com os gradientes de seca, foi feitas regressões múltiplas em matrizes de distâncias. O valor médio da dissimilaridade de β-sor foi de 0,44± 0,15 variando de 0 à 1 .Os valores de β-sim explicou 56% de β-sor (p=0,001) enquanto o de β-sne 1,4% (p=0,01). O valor médio da dissimilaridade de Bray Curtis foi de 0,70± 0,17, variando de 0,09 à 1, O valor de β-bal explicou 12% (p=0,01), enquanto o valor de B-gra explicou 14% (p=0,01). A matriz β-sor foi correlacionada negativamente com a pluviosidade, no entanto a mesma foi correlacionada positivamente com o volume do reservatório. A matriz β-sim foi correlacionada negativamente com a pluviosidade e com o volume do reservatório, enquanto a mesma foi correlacionada positivamente com a distância dos pontos. A matriz β-sne foi correlacionada positivamente apenas com a matriz de distância dos pontos. A matriz β-bray foi correlacionada positivamente com a distância dos pontos e volume do reservatório. A matriz β-bal foi correlacionada negativamente com a distância dos pontos e com a pluviosidade, enquanto a mesma foi positivamente correlacionada com o volume do reservatório A matriz β-gra foi correlacionada positivamente com a distância. A presente pesquisa evidenciou que gradiente de seca altera o ecossistema de um reservatório tropical, principalmente por turnorver de espécies e gradiente de abundanciaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoBRCentro de Ciências Agrárias - CCAUFERSAPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência AnimalFernandes, RodrigoCPF:03348914930http://lattes.cnpq.br/9738639194108996Novaes, José Luís CostaCPF:02114246760NOVAES, J. L. C.Peretti, DanielleCPF:01523377925http://lattes.cnpq.br/2936980194241079Pinheiro, Laura Amélia Pereira2016-08-15T20:31:27Z2016-05-202015-07-31info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfPINHEIRO, Laura Amélia Pereira. prolonged drought effects on beta diversity of fish assemblages of a semiarid reservoir. 2015. 36 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Sanidade e Produção Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2015.https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/376porCC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU)instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSA2023-09-14T00:57:01Zoai:repositorio.ufersa.edu.br:tede/376Repositório Institucionalhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/PUBhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/server/oai/requestrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.bropendoar:2023-09-14T00:57:01Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido prolonged drought effects on beta diversity of fish assemblages of a semiarid reservoir |
title |
Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido |
spellingShingle |
Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido Pinheiro, Laura Amélia Pereira Storage and conservation of water Reservoir Santa Cruz - RN Dissimilarity climate change Ecosystem - tropical reservoir Armazenagem e conservação de água Reservatório de Santa Cruz - RN Dissimilaridade Mudança climática Ecossistema - reservatório tropical CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
title_short |
Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido |
title_full |
Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido |
title_fullStr |
Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido |
title_sort |
Efeitos de seca prolongada na diversidade beta de assembleias de peixes de um reservatório semiárido |
author |
Pinheiro, Laura Amélia Pereira |
author_facet |
Pinheiro, Laura Amélia Pereira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Rodrigo CPF:03348914930 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9738639194108996 Novaes, José Luís Costa CPF:02114246760 NOVAES, J. L. C. Peretti, Danielle CPF:01523377925 http://lattes.cnpq.br/2936980194241079 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinheiro, Laura Amélia Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Storage and conservation of water Reservoir Santa Cruz - RN Dissimilarity climate change Ecosystem - tropical reservoir Armazenagem e conservação de água Reservatório de Santa Cruz - RN Dissimilaridade Mudança climática Ecossistema - reservatório tropical CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
topic |
Storage and conservation of water Reservoir Santa Cruz - RN Dissimilarity climate change Ecosystem - tropical reservoir Armazenagem e conservação de água Reservatório de Santa Cruz - RN Dissimilaridade Mudança climática Ecossistema - reservatório tropical CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
description |
The Santa Cruz reservoir suffered interferences in the reduction of the rain level between 2010 and 2014, where the precipitation values were under the expected level in that region, decreasing from 473 mm to 0 mm and resulting in the progressive reduction of the reservoir volume from 94% until 41.9%. So the objective of this study was: (1) test the effect of the reduction level of the water in the reservoir caused by the decreasing of the pluviosity above the beta diversity; (2) investigate spacial and temporal patterns of the beta diversity of the group using dissimilarity indexes based in incidences (β-sor) and abundance (β-bray); (3) investigate the importance of the turnover (β-sim) and nestedness (β-sne) components in the dissimilarities of Sorensen; (4) investigate the importance of the gradiente (β-gra) and balance (β-bal) components in the dissimilarity of Bray-Curtis; (5) evaluate the relations between the measures and components of dissimilarity and the dried gradients (reduction of the water volume and the monthly rains) and longitudinal (gradient dam-river) where the dissimilarities of Sorensen were calculated and so partitioned in components of turnover and nestedness, and also the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity partitioned in components of ballance and gradiente. To evaluate the correlation between the dissimilarity matrix and the dam-river gradient with the dry gradients, it was made multiples regressions in the distance matrix. The average value of the β-sor dissimilarity was from 0.44± 0.15 varying from 0 to 1. The β-sim values shows 56% of β-sor (p=0.001) while the β-sne was 1.4% (p=0.01). The average value of the Bray Curtis dissimilarities was from 0.70± 0.17 varying from 0.09 to 1. The β-bal value shows 12% (p=0.01), where the β-gra value shows 14% (p=0.01). The β-sor matrix was negatively correlated with the pluviosity, however the same was positively correlated with the reservoir volume. The β-sim matrix was negatively correlated with the pluviosity and with the volume of the reservoir while the same was positively correlated with the points distance. The β-sne matrix was positively correlated only with the distance matrix of the points. The β-bray matrix was positively correlated with the distance of the points and the reservoir s volume. The β-bal matrix was negatively correlated with the distances of the points and the pluviosity, while the same was positively correlated with the reservoir s volume. The β-gra matrix was positively correlated with the distance. This research revealed that the dry gradient changes the ecosystem of a tropical reservoir, principally by the turnover of the species and the abundance gradient. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-07-31 2016-08-15T20:31:27Z 2016-05-20 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
PINHEIRO, Laura Amélia Pereira. prolonged drought effects on beta diversity of fish assemblages of a semiarid reservoir. 2015. 36 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Sanidade e Produção Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2015. https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/376 |
identifier_str_mv |
PINHEIRO, Laura Amélia Pereira. prolonged drought effects on beta diversity of fish assemblages of a semiarid reservoir. 2015. 36 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Sanidade e Produção Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2015. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/376 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido BR Centro de Ciências Agrárias - CCA UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido BR Centro de Ciências Agrárias - CCA UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
collection |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br |
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1809747453107240960 |