As ocupações irregulares e suas relações com as áreas de risco no espaço urbano de Cariacica-ES: o caso de Porto de Santana

• Autor(a) principal: Moraes, Marcela Malta de Barros
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9338
• topic: Urban areas; Irregular occupations; Floods; Landslides; Ocupações irregulares; Porto de Santana; Geografia; Espaço urbano - Cariacica (ES); Deslizamentos (Geologia); Inundações; 91

The present research aims to discuss the occupation process of the Porto Santana neighborhood in the municipally of Cariacica, located in the current Metropolitan Region of Great Vitória (RMGV), in the state of Espírito Santo. Approaching in special mode, the irregular occupations areas, as well as direct and/or indirect relation with the spaces that present landslide and flood risk. In this sense, studies and discussions about theories related to the production of urban areas as well as their form of appropriations emphasizing manly the process of commodification of urban lands. During this research were analyzed and problematized important concepts related to disasters, such as the classification of natural, human and mixed disaster, followed by an explanation about of the world panorama and Brazilian events disastrous. These studies were principally by mean of digital database of Universities, congresses and publications of articles related to the theme. Aiming to understand development of the process in the study area, it was watched the historical evolution of the occupation urban area of the municipality of Cariacica and the Porto de Santana neighborhood. This study was accomplished through access to historical sources, such as documents, newspapers editions and images belonging to the collection of institution such as the institute Jones Dos Santos Neves and the central Library of the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), among others. Frequent visits to study areas enable empirical confirmation of the process of occupying risk areas in Porto de Santana. The images registered in the field revealed this process. Besides that, the dialogue with the people of the neighborhood allowed an understanding more realist about the situation of the neighborhood, besides enabling a better understanding of the relation between the population and the public power. An analysis was also carried out on the performance of public power trough instruments such as legislations, formulations of several sectors such as defense civil agencies at the national, state and municipal sphere. Were realized interview with agencies of municipal power. Interview were carried out with municipal authorities, such as the municipal secretariats of housing urban infrastructure, social development, etc. Moreover, the segments of society involved in issues related to the subject in risk areas. Were evidenced in the development of this dissertation the difficulties of putting into practice the measures that really make the difference in communities exposed to the risks of landslides and floods. There are many political, financial and technical factors, among others, that hinder the development of actions 6 such as preventive and educational programs, the implementation of structural measures, and the application and enforcement of instruments to regulate urban space