"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes) |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/10963 |
Resumo: | The energetic issue is getting a high relevant in the global discussion in relation to beget electric energy, specially because the historic process of electric production has a lot of problem in the way to generation and obtainment, becoming a question worldwide, because the needs of continuously increase of global demand, having as a reason the growing of population and the economy in the globalization society. The energetic future with the persistence of the fossil fuel shows a bunch of the problem for the global society, such as: environmental inequality, air pollution, global warming, among others. In Brazil, the wind energy has huge space to grow, but still need of investment to take off; this sector of economy is one of the most promising and environmentally sustainable sources. The countryside is increasingly being replaced by non-agricultural activities, which has caused significant changes in its landscape, for example, due to the installation of large wind farms, but the impacts on the generation and use of this energy source are both positive and negative. The municipality of Marcolândia, located in the Brazilian Northeast, stands out in this new environment of clean energy, due to the significant amount of wind farms installed in the "new" wind farms. To do so, the present research sought to investigate the impacts of the implementation of a wind farm, taking as an example the municipality of Marcolândia-PI, inserted in the Chapada do Piauí Wind Complex, discussing local transformations, mainly in the physical environment (landscape) and Social. This work is descriptive, with a bibliographical survey and carried out by means of a case study. The research revealed that the most significant impacts on the physical environment are related to fauna collision, mainly animals that fly with wind turbine propellers, causing the mortality of bats. The socio-environmental impact has a direct relationship with the leasing of land for the implementation of wind farms, the increase of the purchasing power of the population, as well as the generation of jobs for the local labor only in the initial phase of the enterprise, due to its low qualification. |
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Fialho, Edson SoaresCampêlo, Jaerle RodriguesCiccarone, CelesteAlbuquerque, Emanuel Lindemberg Silva2019-03-20T02:13:18Z2019-03-192019-03-20T02:13:18Z2018-12-18The energetic issue is getting a high relevant in the global discussion in relation to beget electric energy, specially because the historic process of electric production has a lot of problem in the way to generation and obtainment, becoming a question worldwide, because the needs of continuously increase of global demand, having as a reason the growing of population and the economy in the globalization society. The energetic future with the persistence of the fossil fuel shows a bunch of the problem for the global society, such as: environmental inequality, air pollution, global warming, among others. In Brazil, the wind energy has huge space to grow, but still need of investment to take off; this sector of economy is one of the most promising and environmentally sustainable sources. The countryside is increasingly being replaced by non-agricultural activities, which has caused significant changes in its landscape, for example, due to the installation of large wind farms, but the impacts on the generation and use of this energy source are both positive and negative. The municipality of Marcolândia, located in the Brazilian Northeast, stands out in this new environment of clean energy, due to the significant amount of wind farms installed in the "new" wind farms. To do so, the present research sought to investigate the impacts of the implementation of a wind farm, taking as an example the municipality of Marcolândia-PI, inserted in the Chapada do Piauí Wind Complex, discussing local transformations, mainly in the physical environment (landscape) and Social. This work is descriptive, with a bibliographical survey and carried out by means of a case study. The research revealed that the most significant impacts on the physical environment are related to fauna collision, mainly animals that fly with wind turbine propellers, causing the mortality of bats. The socio-environmental impact has a direct relationship with the leasing of land for the implementation of wind farms, the increase of the purchasing power of the population, as well as the generation of jobs for the local labor only in the initial phase of the enterprise, due to its low qualification.A questão energética assumiu posição importante no cenário ambiental global com relação à geração de energia elétrica, visto que muitos são os problemasrelacionados às suas formas de geração e obtenção, tornando-se um problema em todo o mundo, devido à necessidade de atender a demanda populacional, pois este é um requisito básico na sociedade globalizada. Um futuro energético com uso intensivo de combustíveis fósseis apresenta uma série de problemas para o mundo, tais como:desequilíbrios ambientais, poluição atmosférica, aquecimento global, dentre outros. No Brasil, a energia eólica ainda carece de grandes investimentos para a sua expansão, sendo uma das fontes mais promissoras e ambientalmente sustentáveis.A paisagem do campo tem sido modificada, extensas áreas agrícolas estão sendo substituídas por atividades não agrícolas, quetem levado a significativasmudanças, em razão, por exemplo, da instalação degrandes complexos eólicos. Contudo os impactos na geração e utilizaçãodessa fonte de energia são tanto positivos, quanto negativos. O município de Marcolândia localizado no Nordeste brasileiro destaca-se nesta nova conjuntura de energia limpa, devido ao expressivo quantitativo de empreendimentos eólicos instalados nos ‘’novos’’ territórios eólicos. Dessa forma, a pesquisa, buscou investigar os impactos da implantação de um parque eólico, tendo como exemplo o município de Marcolândia-PI, inserido no Complexo Eólico Chapada do Piauí, discutindo as transformações locais, principalmente, no meio físico (paisagem) e social.Este trabalho é de cunho descritivo, com levantamento bibliográfico e realizado por meio de estudo de caso. A pesquisa revelou que os impactos mais significativos no meio físico estãorelacionadosà colisão da fauna,principalmente animais que colidem com as hélices dos aerogeradores,causando essencialmente a mortalidade de morcegos. O impacto socioambiental possui relação direta com o arrendamento dos terrenos para a implantação dos parques eólicos, uma vez que aumentou o poder de compra da população, e gerou oportunidades de emprego para a população local, principalmente na fase inicial do empreendimento, devido à baixa qualificação da mão de obra da região.Texthttp://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/10963porUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoMestrado em GeografiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em GeografiaUFESBRWind energyIncentivesWind farmsSocial andenvironmentalimpactsTerritórios eólicosImpactos socioambientaisEnergia eólica - Aspectos ambientais - Marcolândia (PI)Energia eólica - Aspectos sociais - Marcolândia (PI)Parque eólico - Marcolândia (PI)Geografia91"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauíinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)instname:Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)instacron:UFESORIGINALtese_13027_Dissertação Jaerle Campelo.pdfapplication/pdf18235228http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstreams/a6e23d79-589c-4ee6-96e8-dfa89ad61880/download9847d616597926de446e0ca4f1af0adfMD5110/109632024-07-01 20:33:34.281oai:repositorio.ufes.br:10/10963http://repositorio.ufes.brRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufes.br/oai/requestopendoar:21082024-07-11T14:40:17.236872Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes) - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí |
title |
"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí |
spellingShingle |
"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí Campêlo, Jaerle Rodrigues Wind energy Incentives Wind farms Social andenvironmentalimpacts Territórios eólicos Impactos socioambientais Geografia Energia eólica - Aspectos ambientais - Marcolândia (PI) Energia eólica - Aspectos sociais - Marcolândia (PI) Parque eólico - Marcolândia (PI) 91 |
title_short |
"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí |
title_full |
"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí |
title_fullStr |
"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí |
title_full_unstemmed |
"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí |
title_sort |
"Novos" territórios eólicos e os impactos socioambientais no município de Marcolândia, Estado do Piauí |
author |
Campêlo, Jaerle Rodrigues |
author_facet |
Campêlo, Jaerle Rodrigues |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Fialho, Edson Soares |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Campêlo, Jaerle Rodrigues |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Ciccarone, Celeste |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Albuquerque, Emanuel Lindemberg Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
Fialho, Edson Soares Ciccarone, Celeste Albuquerque, Emanuel Lindemberg Silva |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Wind energy Incentives Wind farms Social andenvironmentalimpacts |
topic |
Wind energy Incentives Wind farms Social andenvironmentalimpacts Territórios eólicos Impactos socioambientais Geografia Energia eólica - Aspectos ambientais - Marcolândia (PI) Energia eólica - Aspectos sociais - Marcolândia (PI) Parque eólico - Marcolândia (PI) 91 |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Territórios eólicos Impactos socioambientais |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Geografia |
dc.subject.br-rjbn.none.fl_str_mv |
Energia eólica - Aspectos ambientais - Marcolândia (PI) Energia eólica - Aspectos sociais - Marcolândia (PI) Parque eólico - Marcolândia (PI) |
dc.subject.udc.none.fl_str_mv |
91 |
description |
The energetic issue is getting a high relevant in the global discussion in relation to beget electric energy, specially because the historic process of electric production has a lot of problem in the way to generation and obtainment, becoming a question worldwide, because the needs of continuously increase of global demand, having as a reason the growing of population and the economy in the globalization society. The energetic future with the persistence of the fossil fuel shows a bunch of the problem for the global society, such as: environmental inequality, air pollution, global warming, among others. In Brazil, the wind energy has huge space to grow, but still need of investment to take off; this sector of economy is one of the most promising and environmentally sustainable sources. The countryside is increasingly being replaced by non-agricultural activities, which has caused significant changes in its landscape, for example, due to the installation of large wind farms, but the impacts on the generation and use of this energy source are both positive and negative. The municipality of Marcolândia, located in the Brazilian Northeast, stands out in this new environment of clean energy, due to the significant amount of wind farms installed in the "new" wind farms. To do so, the present research sought to investigate the impacts of the implementation of a wind farm, taking as an example the municipality of Marcolândia-PI, inserted in the Chapada do Piauí Wind Complex, discussing local transformations, mainly in the physical environment (landscape) and Social. This work is descriptive, with a bibliographical survey and carried out by means of a case study. The research revealed that the most significant impacts on the physical environment are related to fauna collision, mainly animals that fly with wind turbine propellers, causing the mortality of bats. The socio-environmental impact has a direct relationship with the leasing of land for the implementation of wind farms, the increase of the purchasing power of the population, as well as the generation of jobs for the local labor only in the initial phase of the enterprise, due to its low qualification. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-18 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-20T02:13:18Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-19 2019-03-20T02:13:18Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/10963 |
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por |
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openAccess |
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Text |
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Mestrado em Geografia |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia |
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UFES |
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BR |
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Mestrado em Geografia |
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