Modelos digitais de elevação na sub-bacia hidrográfica do córrego Horizonte, Alegre, Espírito Santo

• Autor(a) principal: Saito, Nathália Suemi
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/5800
• topic: Remote Sensing; Interpolation; Modelling; Geographic Information Systems; Horizon; Stream; Sub-basin (Alegre, ES); Interpolação; Córrego Horizonte (Alegre, ES); Sub-bacia (Alegre, ES); Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal; Sensoriamento remoto; Relevo (Geografia); Interpolação; Modelagem; Sistemas de informação geográfica; 630

This research aimed to use the Geotechnology to obtain informations from the surface through different interpolators and database to create digital elevation model, in the sub-basin of the stream Horizonte, Alegre - ES. Were used the contour of the IBGE and the image of SRTM as altimetry data. Tested the interpolators Inverse distance weight, Kriging 1 and 2, Spline 1, 2, and B, TIN 1 and 2, Topo to Raster 1 and Topo to Raster 2. Were collected references points in the field. Moreover, points subtracted from the contour lines were used as test points. After the generation of models were applied the techniques of stream burnning and evaluated the models by analysis of discrepancies between the altitude of the models and points of references, were evaluated, too, the coincidences of hydrography and models' performance through indexes statistics. After applying the techniques of post-processing it was found that methods TIN 1 and 2 and Top to Raster 1 and 2 had the lowest numbers of spurious depressions, and all models were similar in coincidence with mapped hydrography. Without technique there were a number of inconsistencies. The interpolator Top to Raster 2 was superior in all indices calculated and in all the analysis. It was noted that it is essential to apply techniques of stream burnning to improve the spatial coincidence the basin (numerical and mapped), since the models generated without the post- processing techniques are inadequate for hydrological analysis, but analysis with the models generated with the SRTM data indicated better results for extracting values altimetry. Evidenced by the many reviews that models with Stream Burnning techniques with IBGE database and Topo to Raster 2 interpolator was the most suitable for the generation of Digital Elevations Models in the sub-basin of the stream Horizonte, Alegre - ES