Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes) |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2055 |
Resumo: | The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the quantitative environmental risk analysis (QRA) could be applied efficiently in tropical and subtropical areas as Brazil since this method was develop and was applied in developed countries in temperate, subpolar and polar areas. For this a case study was implement at Golfinho Field utilizing the Norwegian environmental quantitative risk analysis method MIRA and the results and the method were compared with the qualitative method and the results of the previous licensing process. The result is that the MIRA method could be applied any part of the world, since it there are input data to the study area, once the method is independent of climatological variables, but of the oil wheathering, that is simulated inside of model. The method ratified the liberation of the Field to exploration, but it is necessary to Brazil to survey some biological and socioeconomical data to develop better this analysis type. Considering the importance of destination of oil to environmental risk analysis, should be utilized the best hydrodynamic database and the best wheathering oil modeling destination model. That is especially important to extremely dynamic regions as the study area that the oil modeling contemplate at least once in each of the four seasons for year, and not only Winter and Summer, once the intermediate seasons like Spring and Autumn proved to be quite harmful considering a faster arrival of oil and bigger volumes arrived to the coast or affecting more extensions of it. |
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Ghisolfi, Renato DavidAlves, Mariana MagnagoCaldeira, Maria Teresa MayaQuaresma, Valéria da Silva2016-08-16T15:19:20Z2016-08-18T06:00:04Z2015-06-292015-06-29The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the quantitative environmental risk analysis (QRA) could be applied efficiently in tropical and subtropical areas as Brazil since this method was develop and was applied in developed countries in temperate, subpolar and polar areas. For this a case study was implement at Golfinho Field utilizing the Norwegian environmental quantitative risk analysis method MIRA and the results and the method were compared with the qualitative method and the results of the previous licensing process. The result is that the MIRA method could be applied any part of the world, since it there are input data to the study area, once the method is independent of climatological variables, but of the oil wheathering, that is simulated inside of model. The method ratified the liberation of the Field to exploration, but it is necessary to Brazil to survey some biological and socioeconomical data to develop better this analysis type. Considering the importance of destination of oil to environmental risk analysis, should be utilized the best hydrodynamic database and the best wheathering oil modeling destination model. That is especially important to extremely dynamic regions as the study area that the oil modeling contemplate at least once in each of the four seasons for year, and not only Winter and Summer, once the intermediate seasons like Spring and Autumn proved to be quite harmful considering a faster arrival of oil and bigger volumes arrived to the coast or affecting more extensions of it.A proposta deste estudo é avaliar se a análise quantitativa de riscos ambientais (QRA) poderia ser aplicada com eficiência nos países em áreas tropicais e subtropicais, como o Brasil, já que este método foi desenvolvido e aplicado em países em áreas temperadas, subpolares e polares. Para isto foi implementado um estudo de caso no Campo de Golfinho utilizando o método quantitativo de riscos ambientais norueguês MIRA, e comparados os resultados e o método do presente estudo com os resultados qualitativos do processo de licenciamento prévio. O resultado é que o método MIRA poderia ser aplicado em qualquer região do globo, desde que haja dados de entrada para a região estudada, já que o método é independente de variáveis climatológicas, mas sim o intemperismo do óleo, que é simulado no interior do modelo. O método ratificou a liberação do campo para a exploração, mas é necessário para o Brasil o levantamento de alguns dados da biologia e da socioeconomia para desenvolver melhor este tipo de análises. Considerando a importância do destino do óleo na análise ambiental de riscos, deve-se utilizar a melhor base de dados hidrodinâmica e o melhor modelo de destino de óleo em relação ao intemperismo do óleo, e que principalmente para a região de estudo, uma região extremamente dinâmica, que as modelagens de óleo contemplem pelo menos cada uma das quatro estações do ano, e não só inverno e verão, já que as estações intermediárias como primavera e outono se mostraram bastante nocivas considerando a chegada mais rápida ou de maiores volumes, ou atingindo maior extensão da costa.CAPESTexthttp://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2055porUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoMestrado em Oceanografia AmbientalPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia AmbientalUFESBRCampo de Golfinho - Espírito Santo (Estado)Pesquisa quantitativaPetróleo - ProspecçãoDerramamento de óleoLicenças ambientaisAvaliação de riscos ambientais - Espírito Santo (Estado)Ciências Ambientais55Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinhoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)instname:Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)instacron:UFESCAPESORIGINALtese_8998_Dissertacao_Mariana_Alves.pdftese_8998_Dissertacao_Mariana_Alves.pdfapplication/pdf3989347http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstreams/cd70a075-8cd1-42bd-8264-8774c0721ba0/downloadb1aa4f1cffaebdcf1ddb878565917acfMD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstreams/743ac07d-04f4-4638-b13b-93dac0b68ea6/download4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-822064http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstreams/b0ed8d89-b838-4c6a-8e06-86553b826427/downloadef48816a10f2d45f2e2fee2f478e2fafMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-823148http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstreams/b335a49e-e20f-435b-954e-81b200126d1d/download9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstreams/e7a692c2-38b2-48ba-89e5-9927d3aa1576/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5510/20552024-07-02 15:08:11.514oai:repositorio.ufes.br:10/2055http://repositorio.ufes.brRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufes.br/oai/requestopendoar:21082024-07-02T15:08:11Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes) - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)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 |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho |
title |
Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho |
spellingShingle |
Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho Alves, Mariana Magnago Campo de Golfinho - Espírito Santo (Estado) Ciências Ambientais Pesquisa quantitativa Petróleo - Prospecção Derramamento de óleo Licenças ambientais Avaliação de riscos ambientais - Espírito Santo (Estado) 55 |
title_short |
Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho |
title_full |
Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho |
title_fullStr |
Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho |
title_full_unstemmed |
Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho |
title_sort |
Métodos quantitativos de riscos ambientais : investigação do seu uso no licenciamento de E&P do campo de Golfinho |
author |
Alves, Mariana Magnago |
author_facet |
Alves, Mariana Magnago |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ghisolfi, Renato David |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Mariana Magnago |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Caldeira, Maria Teresa Maya |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Quaresma, Valéria da Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
Ghisolfi, Renato David Caldeira, Maria Teresa Maya Quaresma, Valéria da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Campo de Golfinho - Espírito Santo (Estado) |
topic |
Campo de Golfinho - Espírito Santo (Estado) Ciências Ambientais Pesquisa quantitativa Petróleo - Prospecção Derramamento de óleo Licenças ambientais Avaliação de riscos ambientais - Espírito Santo (Estado) 55 |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Ciências Ambientais |
dc.subject.br-rjbn.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa quantitativa Petróleo - Prospecção Derramamento de óleo Licenças ambientais Avaliação de riscos ambientais - Espírito Santo (Estado) |
dc.subject.udc.none.fl_str_mv |
55 |
description |
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the quantitative environmental risk analysis (QRA) could be applied efficiently in tropical and subtropical areas as Brazil since this method was develop and was applied in developed countries in temperate, subpolar and polar areas. For this a case study was implement at Golfinho Field utilizing the Norwegian environmental quantitative risk analysis method MIRA and the results and the method were compared with the qualitative method and the results of the previous licensing process. The result is that the MIRA method could be applied any part of the world, since it there are input data to the study area, once the method is independent of climatological variables, but of the oil wheathering, that is simulated inside of model. The method ratified the liberation of the Field to exploration, but it is necessary to Brazil to survey some biological and socioeconomical data to develop better this analysis type. Considering the importance of destination of oil to environmental risk analysis, should be utilized the best hydrodynamic database and the best wheathering oil modeling destination model. That is especially important to extremely dynamic regions as the study area that the oil modeling contemplate at least once in each of the four seasons for year, and not only Winter and Summer, once the intermediate seasons like Spring and Autumn proved to be quite harmful considering a faster arrival of oil and bigger volumes arrived to the coast or affecting more extensions of it. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-06-29 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-06-29 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-16T15:19:20Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-18T06:00:04Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2055 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2055 |
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por |
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por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Mestrado em Oceanografia Ambiental |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia Ambiental |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFES |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Mestrado em Oceanografia Ambiental |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) |
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UFES |
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UFES |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes) |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes) |
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