Critérios de sustentabilidade baseados em avaliações BIM e BSA na fase de projeto

• Autor(a) principal: Brunelli, Lucas Biló
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/16953
• topic: Arquitetura e Urbanismo; Ferramentas; BIM; BSA; Critérios; Fases projetuais; subject.br-rjbn

Significant transformations in the 20th century, such as large-scale industrialization, the demographic explosion and environmental problems, have generated various concerns and expectations about the future of humanity and the impact of human activities on sustainable development. In Brazil, the residential sector alone is responsible for 10.8% of energy consumption, behind the industrial sector, which represents 32.1%, 31.2% of the transport sector and 11.2% of the energy sector in total energy consumption. As presented in Agenda 21, it is necessary to develop or increase sustainable development indicators that allow the evaluation of the undertakings still in the initial project phase. In this direction, there are environmental certifications designed to ensure the sustainable quality of civil construction, among which stand out: LEED, BREEAM and the SBTool, at the global level, and Aqua Certification and the Blue House Seal, at the national level, which are intended to certify whether a construction or development follows the precepts of sustainability. The general objective of this research project was to analyze the sustainability evaluation parameters of a BSA (Business Software Alliance) tool with its possible interactions with the BIM (Building Information Modeling) platform with emphasis on climate and energy issues. With respect to the analysis of BSA parameters for environmental certification, it is worth noting that with ArchiCAD, it was possible to analyze 68% of the parameters without the aid of external tools for data extraction, 20% were able to be partially analyzed within BIM, and 12% of the parameters require analysis which BIM does not yet contemplate. Integrate into a consolidated platform information about the entire life cycle of the project and about all the stages and components of each part of a construction, allowing access and collaboration by all professionals involved - engineers, architects, builders, suppliers.