O divisor de águas: uma história da proposição e debate do Projeto de Lei 2.249/91 e da promulgação da nova lei brasileira de recursos hídricos, Lei 9.433/97

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Alberto Flávio Pêgo e
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3440
• topic: História; Brasil. [Lei n. 9.433, de 08 de janeiro de 1997]; Brasil. Congresso Nacional; Políticas públicas; Recursos hídricos - Legislação - Brasil; Recursos hídricos - Planejamento; Participação social; 93/99

The dissertation analyzes the conditions of elaboration, discussing and approval of the project of law 2,249/91, promulgated as Law 9.433/97, that instituted the brazilian National Politics of Hidric Resources and created the National System of Management of Hidric Resources. In order to determine the major factors for the promulgation of the new public policy, the author selected many important even historical and contemporary aspects to the period the legislation was proposed by the Presidency to National Congress, in 1991. The perspective presented law’s proposal derived from two orders of factors: in one hand, the social and economic transformations that took place early fifties decade, made strong its repercussions in the consumption and accumulation of the hidric resources, and come on demanding an update of the pertinent rules. In the other, the conjuncture of the accomplishment, in Brazil, of the Conference of United Nations on the Environment (RIO 92), helped to firmly stimulate the quarrel on the management of the water in Brazil, a considered country symbol for being the detainer of the biggest water supplies candy of the planet. The work demonstrates that under global pressure do accomplish RIO-92, the Executive sent to the Congress a hasty, omissive and dictatorial text that did not satisfy most parts of the main hidric resource segments, both social and professional ones. The work concludes that government tried to rule mostly distribution of royalties derived from the use of the water for the hidroelectric sector, but showed 11 insensitive (or incapable) to elaborate a text in accordance with the world-wide consensus on hidric resources that came out from several meetings of multilateral organisms. The dissertation analyzes the reasons that move the Legislative, in its turn, to dialogue with brazilian entire society and receive the contributions of the technician segments that for decades came participating regularly of the international debates on planning and managing water.