Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
Texto Completo: | https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/11296 |
Resumo: | Since mid‐1980s crime rates in Brazil started to increase with the transition from militaryd ictatorship to democracy, a period marked by the rise of poverty and hyperinflation. Given levels of police corruption and protection of criminal gangs, trust in the criminal justice system was low, leading to a heightened dependence on private security, gated communities and the politicisation of law and order politics. An impressive punitive turn began at in the 1990s. This paper analysed penal policies under successive left‐wing Lula and Dilma governments from 2003 to 2014. During this period the rise of ‘postneoliberal’ and ‘postneoconservative’ politics, led by the Workers Party, developed governmental strategies and initiatives that formulated and legitimized rich and complex expressions of traditionally left‐wing politics. Despite the simultaneous implementation of distributive policies, the increase of human development levels throughout the country, the reduction of social inequalities and the redirection of the official discourse of Federal Government security policies towards crime prevention, incarceration rates continued to increase. This article examines why efforts to build an effective public security public committed to upholding civil rights and improving the control of police and police actives have failed. |
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Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and ContinuitiesSegurança Pública, Política Criminal e Condenação no Brasil durante os Governos Lula e Dilma, 2003-2014: Mudanças e ContinuidadesIncarceration ratesBrazillaw and order politicspunitive populismAs mudanças e continuidades em segurança pública nos governos Lula e DilmaTaxas de encarceramentoBrasillei e ordem políticapopulismo punitivoSince mid‐1980s crime rates in Brazil started to increase with the transition from militaryd ictatorship to democracy, a period marked by the rise of poverty and hyperinflation. Given levels of police corruption and protection of criminal gangs, trust in the criminal justice system was low, leading to a heightened dependence on private security, gated communities and the politicisation of law and order politics. An impressive punitive turn began at in the 1990s. This paper analysed penal policies under successive left‐wing Lula and Dilma governments from 2003 to 2014. During this period the rise of ‘postneoliberal’ and ‘postneoconservative’ politics, led by the Workers Party, developed governmental strategies and initiatives that formulated and legitimized rich and complex expressions of traditionally left‐wing politics. Despite the simultaneous implementation of distributive policies, the increase of human development levels throughout the country, the reduction of social inequalities and the redirection of the official discourse of Federal Government security policies towards crime prevention, incarceration rates continued to increase. This article examines why efforts to build an effective public security public committed to upholding civil rights and improving the control of police and police actives have failed.SimN/A2019-09-16T17:56:18Z2019-09-16T17:56:18Z2017info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfAZEVEDO, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de; CIFALI, Ana Cláudia . Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, v. 6, p. 146-163, 2017.https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/11296N/AInternational Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, v. 6, p. 146-163, 2017.openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/CC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAzevedo, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli deCifali, Ana Claudiaporreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF)instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)instacron:UFF2020-12-04T19:32:22Zoai:app.uff.br:1/11296Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://app.uff.br/oai/requestriuff@id.uff.bropendoar:21202024-08-19T11:09:17.890653Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities Segurança Pública, Política Criminal e Condenação no Brasil durante os Governos Lula e Dilma, 2003-2014: Mudanças e Continuidades |
title |
Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities |
spellingShingle |
Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities Azevedo, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de Incarceration rates Brazil law and order politics punitive populism As mudanças e continuidades em segurança pública nos governos Lula e Dilma Taxas de encarceramento Brasil lei e ordem política populismo punitivo |
title_short |
Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities |
title_full |
Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities |
title_fullStr |
Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities |
title_sort |
Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities |
author |
Azevedo, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de |
author_facet |
Azevedo, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de Cifali, Ana Claudia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cifali, Ana Claudia |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Azevedo, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de Cifali, Ana Claudia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Incarceration rates Brazil law and order politics punitive populism As mudanças e continuidades em segurança pública nos governos Lula e Dilma Taxas de encarceramento Brasil lei e ordem política populismo punitivo |
topic |
Incarceration rates Brazil law and order politics punitive populism As mudanças e continuidades em segurança pública nos governos Lula e Dilma Taxas de encarceramento Brasil lei e ordem política populismo punitivo |
description |
Since mid‐1980s crime rates in Brazil started to increase with the transition from militaryd ictatorship to democracy, a period marked by the rise of poverty and hyperinflation. Given levels of police corruption and protection of criminal gangs, trust in the criminal justice system was low, leading to a heightened dependence on private security, gated communities and the politicisation of law and order politics. An impressive punitive turn began at in the 1990s. This paper analysed penal policies under successive left‐wing Lula and Dilma governments from 2003 to 2014. During this period the rise of ‘postneoliberal’ and ‘postneoconservative’ politics, led by the Workers Party, developed governmental strategies and initiatives that formulated and legitimized rich and complex expressions of traditionally left‐wing politics. Despite the simultaneous implementation of distributive policies, the increase of human development levels throughout the country, the reduction of social inequalities and the redirection of the official discourse of Federal Government security policies towards crime prevention, incarceration rates continued to increase. This article examines why efforts to build an effective public security public committed to upholding civil rights and improving the control of police and police actives have failed. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 2019-09-16T17:56:18Z 2019-09-16T17:56:18Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
AZEVEDO, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de; CIFALI, Ana Cláudia . Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, v. 6, p. 146-163, 2017. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/11296 N/A |
identifier_str_mv |
AZEVEDO, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de; CIFALI, Ana Cláudia . Public Security, Criminal Policy and Sentencing in Brazil during the Lula and Dilma Governments, 2003-2014: Changes and Continuities. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, v. 6, p. 146-163, 2017. N/A |
url |
https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/11296 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, v. 6, p. 146-163, 2017. |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ CC-BY-SA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
N/A |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
N/A |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) instacron:UFF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
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UFF |
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UFF |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
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riuff@id.uff.br |
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