Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
Texto Completo: | https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18412 |
Resumo: | The present study carries out a mapping of the symbolic representations of the health/illness/cure process in the community of Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ, Brasil. This mapping is intended to provide a insights on the ethic questions that follows the creation of the Marine Extrativist Reservation (RESEX Marine) that was proposed for the area. A sustainable social aim should ensure health and life quality for the so called traditional people. The present work is focused on four distinct themes: (i) the concept of traditional people; (ii) The concept of caiçara; (iii) the historically built occidental model for health/illness/cure that is employed governmental agents in the traditional communities disregarding the traditional knowledges; (iv) the symbolic representations of health/illness/cure in the Saco do Mamanguá community. It is criticized that the imposition of governmental and universal health projects for traditional communities drives these programs to failure, for it introduces conflicts between emic and ethic knowledges. It is therefore necessary to establish a social aim for the Marine Extrativist Reservations, where traditional people becomes actors and not passive subjects of conservation. For that, a dialog of knowledges is proposed, establishing a non imperial contact zone. Nevertheless, there is a great lag between ethic categories of the biomedical knowledge and the emic categories of the traditional knowledge of cure. The category illness show the illnesses that the physicians do not heal , hybrid illnesses and the illnesses that physicians heal. The passage rituals or liminary states are considered as illnesses that require special issues. These are pregnancy (and their forbiddances), delivery, post-delivery (and their forbiddances), aging (and its indispositions). For the healings are described the blessings, rituals, charms prayers and magic words. The cosmo-regard of the Mamanguá people mirrors the complexness of nature/culture, as expressed in the myths of the bioantropomorphic beings. Their traditional healing knowledges outline a real non material patrimony which transmission is being interrupted, due to the rapid social changes promoted by the attractions of the easy going technologies that redirect the attention of the new generations. It is necessary to qualify and rescue these knowledges in order to warrantee the reproduction of the local traditions for the future generations. The quest for the sustainable development in Environmental Conservation Units takes to an ethic of sustainability, that claims for a social aim giving rise to urgent local needs. This is to be worked out in a non imperial contact zone based on solidarity and social responsibility. |
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Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJCiência ambientalAnálise sócio-ambientalProcesso sócio-ambientalSaúdeDoençaCuraRepresentações simbólicasResex MarinhaMeta socialQualidade de vidaSymbolic representationsHealthIllnessCureRESEX MarineSocial aimLife qualityCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIASThe present study carries out a mapping of the symbolic representations of the health/illness/cure process in the community of Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ, Brasil. This mapping is intended to provide a insights on the ethic questions that follows the creation of the Marine Extrativist Reservation (RESEX Marine) that was proposed for the area. A sustainable social aim should ensure health and life quality for the so called traditional people. The present work is focused on four distinct themes: (i) the concept of traditional people; (ii) The concept of caiçara; (iii) the historically built occidental model for health/illness/cure that is employed governmental agents in the traditional communities disregarding the traditional knowledges; (iv) the symbolic representations of health/illness/cure in the Saco do Mamanguá community. It is criticized that the imposition of governmental and universal health projects for traditional communities drives these programs to failure, for it introduces conflicts between emic and ethic knowledges. It is therefore necessary to establish a social aim for the Marine Extrativist Reservations, where traditional people becomes actors and not passive subjects of conservation. For that, a dialog of knowledges is proposed, establishing a non imperial contact zone. Nevertheless, there is a great lag between ethic categories of the biomedical knowledge and the emic categories of the traditional knowledge of cure. The category illness show the illnesses that the physicians do not heal , hybrid illnesses and the illnesses that physicians heal. The passage rituals or liminary states are considered as illnesses that require special issues. These are pregnancy (and their forbiddances), delivery, post-delivery (and their forbiddances), aging (and its indispositions). For the healings are described the blessings, rituals, charms prayers and magic words. The cosmo-regard of the Mamanguá people mirrors the complexness of nature/culture, as expressed in the myths of the bioantropomorphic beings. Their traditional healing knowledges outline a real non material patrimony which transmission is being interrupted, due to the rapid social changes promoted by the attractions of the easy going technologies that redirect the attention of the new generations. It is necessary to qualify and rescue these knowledges in order to warrantee the reproduction of the local traditions for the future generations. The quest for the sustainable development in Environmental Conservation Units takes to an ethic of sustainability, that claims for a social aim giving rise to urgent local needs. This is to be worked out in a non imperial contact zone based on solidarity and social responsibility.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorO presente trabalho faz uma cartografia das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ, com o intuito de propor uma reflexão sobre questões éticas que acompanham a criação de uma Unidade de Conservação (U.C.) com moradores, no caso uma Reserva Extrativista Marinha (RESEX Marinha). Uma meta social sustentável deve assegurar saúde e qualidade de vida para as chamadas populações tradicionais. O trabalho está centrado na discussão de quatro temas: (i) o conceito de população tradicional; (ii) o conceito de caiçara; (iii) o modelo ocidental historicamente construído de saúde/doença/cura, empregado nos programas de saúde de comunidades tradicionais moradoras em U.Cs. e sua dissonância com os saberes tradicionais de cura, e (iv) as representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá. Argumenta-se que a imposição de projetos de saúde verticais para as U.C. com moradores inviabiliza o seu próprio sucesso, pois aumenta os conflitos entre os saberes êmicos e éticos. Faz-se necessário definir uma meta social para as U.C. com moradores de modo a torná-los sujeitos e não objetos da conservação. Neste sentido, propõe-se um diálogo entre os saberes, estabelecendo uma zona de contato não imperial. Nas representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura no Saco do Mamanguá foi identificada uma grave distância entre as categorias éticas dos saberes biomédicos e as categorias êmicas dos saberes tradicionais de cura. Na categoria doenças , apresentam-se: doença que médico não cura , doenças híbridas , doenças que médico cura . Os rituais de passagem e/ou estados liminares não são considerados doenças, mas exigem cuidados especiais. São estes: gravidez (e seus interditos), parto, resguardo (e seus interditos) e velhice (e seus incômodos). Nos tratamentos para obtenção da cura são descritos os benzimentos, os rituais, as simpatias, as rezas e as palavras mágicas. A cosmovisão dos comunitários do Mamanguá reflete a imbricação natureza/cultura expressa no mito dos seres bioantropomórficos. Seus saberes tradicionais de cura configuram-se em um verdadeiro patrimônio imaterial, sendo que sua transmissão está sendo interrompida, dada a rápida mudança social promovida pelos atrativos das tecnologias fáceis que capturam principalmente os jovens. Faz-se necessário qualificar e resgatar estes saberes, para garantir a reprodução das tradições locais para as futuras gerações. Para concretizar um desenvolvimento sustentado de uma U.C. com moradores (o caso da Resex marinha), uma ética da sustentabilidade clama por uma meta social que dê visibilidade às questões sociais emergenciais locais, estabelecendo uma zona de contato não imperial, baseada na solidariedade e na responsabilidade social.Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência AmbientalMultidisciplinarWasserman, Julio Cesar de Faria AlvimCPF:00230098822http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781841A6Lima, Deborah de MagalhãesCPF:53335735722http://lattes.cnpq.br/3413335170514295Diegues, Antonio CarlosCPF:67531123422Porto-gonçalves, Carlos WalterCPF:24223840720http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790938J1Viana, Celio MauroCPF:12458946322http://lattes.cnpq.br/1563064766198822Xavier, Maria Aparecida de Sá2021-03-10T20:44:30Z2009-06-052021-03-10T20:44:30Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttps://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18412porCC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF)instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)instacron:UFF2021-03-10T20:44:30Zoai:app.uff.br:1/18412Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://app.uff.br/oai/requestriuff@id.uff.bropendoar:21202024-08-19T10:49:01.325864Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ |
title |
Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ |
spellingShingle |
Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ Xavier, Maria Aparecida de Sá Ciência ambiental Análise sócio-ambiental Processo sócio-ambiental Saúde Doença Cura Representações simbólicas Resex Marinha Meta social Qualidade de vida Symbolic representations Health Illness Cure RESEX Marine Social aim Life quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
title_short |
Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ |
title_full |
Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ |
title_fullStr |
Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ |
title_sort |
Estudo das representações simbólicas de saúde/doença/cura na comunidade do Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ |
author |
Xavier, Maria Aparecida de Sá |
author_facet |
Xavier, Maria Aparecida de Sá |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Wasserman, Julio Cesar de Faria Alvim CPF:00230098822 http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781841A6 Lima, Deborah de Magalhães CPF:53335735722 http://lattes.cnpq.br/3413335170514295 Diegues, Antonio Carlos CPF:67531123422 Porto-gonçalves, Carlos Walter CPF:24223840720 http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790938J1 Viana, Celio Mauro CPF:12458946322 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1563064766198822 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Xavier, Maria Aparecida de Sá |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ciência ambiental Análise sócio-ambiental Processo sócio-ambiental Saúde Doença Cura Representações simbólicas Resex Marinha Meta social Qualidade de vida Symbolic representations Health Illness Cure RESEX Marine Social aim Life quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
topic |
Ciência ambiental Análise sócio-ambiental Processo sócio-ambiental Saúde Doença Cura Representações simbólicas Resex Marinha Meta social Qualidade de vida Symbolic representations Health Illness Cure RESEX Marine Social aim Life quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
description |
The present study carries out a mapping of the symbolic representations of the health/illness/cure process in the community of Saco do Mamanguá, Paraty, RJ, Brasil. This mapping is intended to provide a insights on the ethic questions that follows the creation of the Marine Extrativist Reservation (RESEX Marine) that was proposed for the area. A sustainable social aim should ensure health and life quality for the so called traditional people. The present work is focused on four distinct themes: (i) the concept of traditional people; (ii) The concept of caiçara; (iii) the historically built occidental model for health/illness/cure that is employed governmental agents in the traditional communities disregarding the traditional knowledges; (iv) the symbolic representations of health/illness/cure in the Saco do Mamanguá community. It is criticized that the imposition of governmental and universal health projects for traditional communities drives these programs to failure, for it introduces conflicts between emic and ethic knowledges. It is therefore necessary to establish a social aim for the Marine Extrativist Reservations, where traditional people becomes actors and not passive subjects of conservation. For that, a dialog of knowledges is proposed, establishing a non imperial contact zone. Nevertheless, there is a great lag between ethic categories of the biomedical knowledge and the emic categories of the traditional knowledge of cure. The category illness show the illnesses that the physicians do not heal , hybrid illnesses and the illnesses that physicians heal. The passage rituals or liminary states are considered as illnesses that require special issues. These are pregnancy (and their forbiddances), delivery, post-delivery (and their forbiddances), aging (and its indispositions). For the healings are described the blessings, rituals, charms prayers and magic words. The cosmo-regard of the Mamanguá people mirrors the complexness of nature/culture, as expressed in the myths of the bioantropomorphic beings. Their traditional healing knowledges outline a real non material patrimony which transmission is being interrupted, due to the rapid social changes promoted by the attractions of the easy going technologies that redirect the attention of the new generations. It is necessary to qualify and rescue these knowledges in order to warrantee the reproduction of the local traditions for the future generations. The quest for the sustainable development in Environmental Conservation Units takes to an ethic of sustainability, that claims for a social aim giving rise to urgent local needs. This is to be worked out in a non imperial contact zone based on solidarity and social responsibility. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-06-05 2021-03-10T20:44:30Z 2021-03-10T20:44:30Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18412 |
url |
https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18412 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Ambiental Multidisciplinar |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Ambiental Multidisciplinar |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) instacron:UFF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
instacron_str |
UFF |
institution |
UFF |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
riuff@id.uff.br |
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1811823577802997760 |