A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
Texto Completo: | https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18820 |
Resumo: | This work approaches the problem of the NGOS' activities in the environmental field. We define their performance as tactic agents of a strategy created by organisations from imperialism, mostly from the USA, as a geopolitics on the biodiversity for the countries which hold the rain forests having, as an important focus, the Amazonia. The NGOs became the main formulators, supervisors and instruments of an environmental policy of imperialism which resulted in reshaping the agrarian space of the Brazilian Amazonia. We consider the NGOs activities as a phenomenon, the onguismo, and we analyse their actions according to the bibliography researched on the performance of the big environmental NGOs. The elaboration for the policies accomplished by the ONGs has been defined according to the agenda outlined for the environmental preservation by the main organisation of the USA imperialism, the USAID. Such a policy aims to obtain large reserve areas under the category of preservation units in order to obtain the resources for the use of the biotechnology industry and the future use of the lands in accordance with the imperialism interest. In the state of Acre we have defined the study of the projects of three local ONGs: PESACRE, CTA and SOS Amazonia because of their importance in implementing projects financed and commanded by USA organisations as well as by their link to the PT state government in power since 1999 and which is anchored in a speech of sustentability, besides presenting the RESEX Chico Mendes constitution as a solution for the land problem and as a model for the agrarian reform in Amazonia. For better analysing the land question we have researched the peasants problems in two preservation units in Acre, the Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor and the RESEX Chico Mendes. In both cases we have found peasants submitted to semi-feudal work relations and production, subordinated to the State and persecuted by the environmental police sections. The peasants besides being criminalised for damages to the environment are risked to be expelled from the land where they live and produce. |
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A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do AcreThe geopolitics of the NGOs' enviromentalism in the Brazilian Amazonia: a research about the state of AcreBiodiversidadeImperialismoGeopolíticaOrganização não-govenamentalAmazônia (AM)Acre (AC)ONGLatifúndioCampesinatoImperialismNGOsGeopoliticsBiodiversityLandownershipPeasantryCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIAThis work approaches the problem of the NGOS' activities in the environmental field. We define their performance as tactic agents of a strategy created by organisations from imperialism, mostly from the USA, as a geopolitics on the biodiversity for the countries which hold the rain forests having, as an important focus, the Amazonia. The NGOs became the main formulators, supervisors and instruments of an environmental policy of imperialism which resulted in reshaping the agrarian space of the Brazilian Amazonia. We consider the NGOs activities as a phenomenon, the onguismo, and we analyse their actions according to the bibliography researched on the performance of the big environmental NGOs. The elaboration for the policies accomplished by the ONGs has been defined according to the agenda outlined for the environmental preservation by the main organisation of the USA imperialism, the USAID. Such a policy aims to obtain large reserve areas under the category of preservation units in order to obtain the resources for the use of the biotechnology industry and the future use of the lands in accordance with the imperialism interest. In the state of Acre we have defined the study of the projects of three local ONGs: PESACRE, CTA and SOS Amazonia because of their importance in implementing projects financed and commanded by USA organisations as well as by their link to the PT state government in power since 1999 and which is anchored in a speech of sustentability, besides presenting the RESEX Chico Mendes constitution as a solution for the land problem and as a model for the agrarian reform in Amazonia. For better analysing the land question we have researched the peasants problems in two preservation units in Acre, the Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor and the RESEX Chico Mendes. In both cases we have found peasants submitted to semi-feudal work relations and production, subordinated to the State and persecuted by the environmental police sections. The peasants besides being criminalised for damages to the environment are risked to be expelled from the land where they live and produce.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorEsta tese trata do problema das ações das ONGs no campo ambiental. Definimos sua atuação como agentes táticos da estratégia estabelecida por organizações do imperialismo, principalmente estadunidense, em termos de uma geopolítica da biodiversidade para os países detentores de florestas tropicais tendo, como foco importante, a Amazônia. Para tanto as ONGs passaram a ser as principais formuladoras, gestoras e implementadoras de uma política ambiental do imperialismo que resultou na reconfiguração do espaço agrário da Amazônia brasileira. Tratamos da ação das ONGs como um fenômeno, o onguismo, e analisamos suas ações a partir da bibliografia pesquisada sobre a ação das grandes ONGs ambientalistas. A elaboração das políticas executadas pelas ONGs foi definida a partir da agenda traçada para a conservação ambiental pela principal organização do imperialismo estadunidense, a USAID. Esta política visa a obtenção de grandes áreas de reserva, sob a categoria de unidades de preservação, para a obtenção de recursos para o uso da indústria da biotecnologia e uso futuro de terras em função do interesse do imperialismo. No estado do Acre definimos o estudo de projetos de três ONGs locais, o PESACRE, CTA e SOS Amazônia, por sua importância na implementação de projetos financiados e ditados por organizações do imperialismo, e por sua vinculação com o governo estadual do PT, no executivo estadual desde 1999, ancorado no discurso da sustentabilidade e na apresentação da constituição da RESEX Chico Mendes como solução do problema da terra e de modelo para a reforma agrária na Amazônia. Para analisar o problema da terra pesquisamos a situação dos camponeses de duas unidades de conservação no Acre, o Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor e a RESEX Chico Mendes. Em ambas encontramos os camponeses submetidos a relações de trabalho e produção semifeudais, submetidos à tutela do Estado e perseguidos por órgãos da polícia ambiental e, além de serem criminalizados por danos ao meioambiente, correm o risco de serem retirados da terra onde vivem e produzem.Programa de Pós-graduação em GeografiaOrdenamento territorial e ambientalMoreira, RuyCPF:27897257720http://lattes.cnpq.br/6590336518796945Leal, Aluizio LinsCPF:66545634563565http://lattes.cnpq.br/4513832323292049 [Certificada pelo autor em:26/02/09]Lima, Ivaldo Gonçalves deCPF:87564564768http://lattes.cnpq.br/1141760523769466Binsztok, JacobCPF:02348578700http://lattes.cnpq.br/6783064368837751Martín, Victor O. MartínCPF:74120907322Fontes, Virginia Maria Gomes de MattosCPF:25080776022http://lattes.cnpq.br/6459112125274953Camely, Nazira Correia2021-03-10T20:45:41Z2010-05-132021-03-10T20:45:41Z2009-11-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttps://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18820porCC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF)instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)instacron:UFF2021-03-10T20:45:41Zoai:app.uff.br:1/18820Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://app.uff.br/oai/requestriuff@id.uff.bropendoar:21202024-08-19T11:09:32.510016Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre The geopolitics of the NGOs' enviromentalism in the Brazilian Amazonia: a research about the state of Acre |
title |
A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre |
spellingShingle |
A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre Camely, Nazira Correia Biodiversidade Imperialismo Geopolítica Organização não-govenamental Amazônia (AM) Acre (AC) ONG Latifúndio Campesinato Imperialism NGOs Geopolitics Biodiversity Landownership Peasantry CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
title_short |
A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre |
title_full |
A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre |
title_fullStr |
A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre |
title_full_unstemmed |
A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre |
title_sort |
A geopolítica do ambientalismo ongueiro na Amazônia brasileira : um estudo sobre o estado do Acre |
author |
Camely, Nazira Correia |
author_facet |
Camely, Nazira Correia |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Moreira, Ruy CPF:27897257720 http://lattes.cnpq.br/6590336518796945 Leal, Aluizio Lins CPF:66545634563565 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4513832323292049 [Certificada pelo autor em:26/02/09] Lima, Ivaldo Gonçalves de CPF:87564564768 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1141760523769466 Binsztok, Jacob CPF:02348578700 http://lattes.cnpq.br/6783064368837751 Martín, Victor O. Martín CPF:74120907322 Fontes, Virginia Maria Gomes de Mattos CPF:25080776022 http://lattes.cnpq.br/6459112125274953 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Camely, Nazira Correia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidade Imperialismo Geopolítica Organização não-govenamental Amazônia (AM) Acre (AC) ONG Latifúndio Campesinato Imperialism NGOs Geopolitics Biodiversity Landownership Peasantry CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
topic |
Biodiversidade Imperialismo Geopolítica Organização não-govenamental Amazônia (AM) Acre (AC) ONG Latifúndio Campesinato Imperialism NGOs Geopolitics Biodiversity Landownership Peasantry CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
description |
This work approaches the problem of the NGOS' activities in the environmental field. We define their performance as tactic agents of a strategy created by organisations from imperialism, mostly from the USA, as a geopolitics on the biodiversity for the countries which hold the rain forests having, as an important focus, the Amazonia. The NGOs became the main formulators, supervisors and instruments of an environmental policy of imperialism which resulted in reshaping the agrarian space of the Brazilian Amazonia. We consider the NGOs activities as a phenomenon, the onguismo, and we analyse their actions according to the bibliography researched on the performance of the big environmental NGOs. The elaboration for the policies accomplished by the ONGs has been defined according to the agenda outlined for the environmental preservation by the main organisation of the USA imperialism, the USAID. Such a policy aims to obtain large reserve areas under the category of preservation units in order to obtain the resources for the use of the biotechnology industry and the future use of the lands in accordance with the imperialism interest. In the state of Acre we have defined the study of the projects of three local ONGs: PESACRE, CTA and SOS Amazonia because of their importance in implementing projects financed and commanded by USA organisations as well as by their link to the PT state government in power since 1999 and which is anchored in a speech of sustentability, besides presenting the RESEX Chico Mendes constitution as a solution for the land problem and as a model for the agrarian reform in Amazonia. For better analysing the land question we have researched the peasants problems in two preservation units in Acre, the Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor and the RESEX Chico Mendes. In both cases we have found peasants submitted to semi-feudal work relations and production, subordinated to the State and persecuted by the environmental police sections. The peasants besides being criminalised for damages to the environment are risked to be expelled from the land where they live and produce. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-11-03 2010-05-13 2021-03-10T20:45:41Z 2021-03-10T20:45:41Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18820 |
url |
https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18820 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia Ordenamento territorial e ambiental |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia Ordenamento territorial e ambiental |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) instacron:UFF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
instacron_str |
UFF |
institution |
UFF |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
riuff@id.uff.br |
_version_ |
1811823676072394752 |