Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
Texto Completo: | https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/17267 |
Resumo: | The present society is marked by conflicts, including the crescent consumption and the environment preservation. In most specific situations the conflict reflects the socio-economic situation of small communities and seeks to survive in the extraction of natural resources. In areas of environmental protection such conflicts are translated, often in relationship involving local residents, government and companies, forming a game of power within a space. This research reflect on these conflicts, with the area of the APA Estadual do Rio Pandeiros and Refúgio Estadual de Vida Silvestre do Rio Pandeiros, with a focus on relations involving the production of charcoal and performance of the state as manager of the area. The understanding of these conflicts and their implications for communities and the management of land were the objectives of the research, considering the complexity of the relationship between the actors present there. The studies covered the ransom of geographical concepts and theories that the analysis based, in addition to the field of coal for identification, assessment of the environmental situation and application of interviews with leaders and people representing the communities, as well as officials of the IEF, as manager of the area. We identified three moments which marked the current configuration of the area, the first being defined not by the actions of the state, now called Sertão Mineiro . The second moment was the performance of the state in the implementation of economic policies with the reforestation of eucalyptus for the production of coal for the steel industry. The last moment was limited by the deployment of the unit of conservation APA Estadual do Rio Pandeiros , a fact that defined a new space organization, exacerbating the conflict. The survey results indicated that the conflicts are present, especially between the community and state, because the need for survival is the concern over environmental and preservation of the area, even considering some projects by sustainability, the effects of supervision and implementation of environmental fines. But such conflicts are not limited to that sphere, but is within the state itself which, pressured by the company and compliment with current legislation on the environment comes up against the need for demarcation of areas for protection. But the need to maintain the export of iron and other steel products makes the state will prioritize the production, a fact reflected in poor infrastructure offered to officials responsible for working with the communities and the lack of efficient public policies for economic development local, capable of inhibiting the action of coal, offering alternative for the residents. |
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Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atoresGeografiaÁrea de proteção ambientalCarvoariasSustentabilidadePolíticas públicasOrganização do espaço ambientalGestão ambientalProdutores ruraisArea of environmental protectionCoalSustainabilityPublic policiesCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICAThe present society is marked by conflicts, including the crescent consumption and the environment preservation. In most specific situations the conflict reflects the socio-economic situation of small communities and seeks to survive in the extraction of natural resources. In areas of environmental protection such conflicts are translated, often in relationship involving local residents, government and companies, forming a game of power within a space. This research reflect on these conflicts, with the area of the APA Estadual do Rio Pandeiros and Refúgio Estadual de Vida Silvestre do Rio Pandeiros, with a focus on relations involving the production of charcoal and performance of the state as manager of the area. The understanding of these conflicts and their implications for communities and the management of land were the objectives of the research, considering the complexity of the relationship between the actors present there. The studies covered the ransom of geographical concepts and theories that the analysis based, in addition to the field of coal for identification, assessment of the environmental situation and application of interviews with leaders and people representing the communities, as well as officials of the IEF, as manager of the area. We identified three moments which marked the current configuration of the area, the first being defined not by the actions of the state, now called Sertão Mineiro . The second moment was the performance of the state in the implementation of economic policies with the reforestation of eucalyptus for the production of coal for the steel industry. The last moment was limited by the deployment of the unit of conservation APA Estadual do Rio Pandeiros , a fact that defined a new space organization, exacerbating the conflict. The survey results indicated that the conflicts are present, especially between the community and state, because the need for survival is the concern over environmental and preservation of the area, even considering some projects by sustainability, the effects of supervision and implementation of environmental fines. But such conflicts are not limited to that sphere, but is within the state itself which, pressured by the company and compliment with current legislation on the environment comes up against the need for demarcation of areas for protection. But the need to maintain the export of iron and other steel products makes the state will prioritize the production, a fact reflected in poor infrastructure offered to officials responsible for working with the communities and the lack of efficient public policies for economic development local, capable of inhibiting the action of coal, offering alternative for the residents.A sociedade atual é marcada por conflitos, entre eles o do crescente consumo e a preservação do meio ambiente. Em situações mais específicas o conflito reflete a situação sócio-econômica de pequenas comunidades que buscam a sobrevivência na extração dos recursos naturais. Em áreas de proteção ambiental esses conflitos são traduzidos, muitas vezes, em relações que envolvem moradores locais, governo e empresas, formando um jogo de poder no interior de um espaço. A presente pesquisa buscou refletir sobre esses conflitos, tendo como área de estudo a APA Estadual do Rio Pandeiros e o Refúgio Estadual de Vida Silvestre do Rio Pandeiros, com enfoque nas relações que envolvem a produção de carvão vegetal e a atuação do Estado enquanto gestor da área. A compreensão desses conflitos e suas implicações nas comunidades e na gestão do território foram os objetivos da pesquisa, considerando-se a complexidade das relações entre os atores ali presentes. Os estudos abrangeram o resgate de conceitos geográficos e teorias que embasaram a análise, além de trabalhos de campo para identificação de carvoarias, avaliação da situação ambiental e aplicação de entrevistas aos líderes e pessoas representativas nas comunidades, bem como a funcionários do IEF, enquanto gestor da área. Foram identificados três momentos que marcaram a atual configuração da área, sendo o primeiro definido pela não atuação do Estado, momento denominado de Sertão Mineiro. O segundo momento foi marcado pela atuação do Estado na execução de políticas econômicas com os reflorestamentos de eucalipto destinados à produção de carvão para a siderurgia. O último momento foi delimitado através da implantação da unidade de conservação APA Estadual do rio Pandeiros, fato que definiu uma nova organização espacial, agravando os conflitos. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que os conflitos estão presentes, principalmente entre a comunidade e o Estado, pois a necessidade de sobrevivência tem superado a preocupação ambiental e de preservação da área, mesmo considerando alguns projetos de sustentabilidade, os efeitos da fiscalização e aplicação de multas ambientais. Porém esses conflitos não se limitam a essa esfera, mas está no interior do próprio Estado que, pressionado pela sociedade e pelo cumprimento da legislação vigente sobre meio ambiente se vê diante da necessidade de delimitação de áreas de proteção. Mas a necessidade de manutenção da exportação do ferro-gusa e demais produtos siderúrgicos faz com que o Estado priorize a produção, fato refletido na pouca infra-estrutura oferecida aos funcionários responsáveis pelo trabalho junto às comunidades e a ausência de políticas públicas eficientes para o desenvolvimento econômico local, capaz de inibir a ação das carvoarias, oferecendo alternativa para os moradores.Programa de Pós-graduação em GeografiaOrdenamento territorial e ambientalCunha, Sandra Baptista daCPF:09392335768http://lattes.cnpq.br/9402896675191214Vallejo, Luiz RenatoCPF:37270958734hhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0273188985698482Nascimento, Flavio Rodrigues doCPF:53375995722http://lattes.cnpq.br/89099382851849Costa, Nadja Maria Castilho daCPF:65854855822http://lattes.cnpq.br/8646672305430213Seabra, Lilia dos SantosCPF:67980543122http://lattes.cnpq.br/7759493032840474Bethonico, Maria Bárbara de Magalhães2021-03-10T19:10:32Z2009-08-112021-03-10T19:10:32Z2009-04-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/17267porCC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF)instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)instacron:UFF2021-03-10T19:10:32Zoai:app.uff.br:1/17267Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://app.uff.br/oai/requestriuff@id.uff.bropendoar:21202021-03-10T19:10:32Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores |
title |
Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores |
spellingShingle |
Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores Bethonico, Maria Bárbara de Magalhães Geografia Área de proteção ambiental Carvoarias Sustentabilidade Políticas públicas Organização do espaço ambiental Gestão ambiental Produtores rurais Area of environmental protection Coal Sustainability Public policies CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA |
title_short |
Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores |
title_full |
Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores |
title_fullStr |
Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores |
title_full_unstemmed |
Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores |
title_sort |
Área de proteção ambiental estadual do rio Pandeiros, MG: espaço, território e atores |
author |
Bethonico, Maria Bárbara de Magalhães |
author_facet |
Bethonico, Maria Bárbara de Magalhães |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cunha, Sandra Baptista da CPF:09392335768 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9402896675191214 Vallejo, Luiz Renato CPF:37270958734 hhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0273188985698482 Nascimento, Flavio Rodrigues do CPF:53375995722 http://lattes.cnpq.br/89099382851849 Costa, Nadja Maria Castilho da CPF:65854855822 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8646672305430213 Seabra, Lilia dos Santos CPF:67980543122 http://lattes.cnpq.br/7759493032840474 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bethonico, Maria Bárbara de Magalhães |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Geografia Área de proteção ambiental Carvoarias Sustentabilidade Políticas públicas Organização do espaço ambiental Gestão ambiental Produtores rurais Area of environmental protection Coal Sustainability Public policies CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA |
topic |
Geografia Área de proteção ambiental Carvoarias Sustentabilidade Políticas públicas Organização do espaço ambiental Gestão ambiental Produtores rurais Area of environmental protection Coal Sustainability Public policies CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA |
description |
The present society is marked by conflicts, including the crescent consumption and the environment preservation. In most specific situations the conflict reflects the socio-economic situation of small communities and seeks to survive in the extraction of natural resources. In areas of environmental protection such conflicts are translated, often in relationship involving local residents, government and companies, forming a game of power within a space. This research reflect on these conflicts, with the area of the APA Estadual do Rio Pandeiros and Refúgio Estadual de Vida Silvestre do Rio Pandeiros, with a focus on relations involving the production of charcoal and performance of the state as manager of the area. The understanding of these conflicts and their implications for communities and the management of land were the objectives of the research, considering the complexity of the relationship between the actors present there. The studies covered the ransom of geographical concepts and theories that the analysis based, in addition to the field of coal for identification, assessment of the environmental situation and application of interviews with leaders and people representing the communities, as well as officials of the IEF, as manager of the area. We identified three moments which marked the current configuration of the area, the first being defined not by the actions of the state, now called Sertão Mineiro . The second moment was the performance of the state in the implementation of economic policies with the reforestation of eucalyptus for the production of coal for the steel industry. The last moment was limited by the deployment of the unit of conservation APA Estadual do Rio Pandeiros , a fact that defined a new space organization, exacerbating the conflict. The survey results indicated that the conflicts are present, especially between the community and state, because the need for survival is the concern over environmental and preservation of the area, even considering some projects by sustainability, the effects of supervision and implementation of environmental fines. But such conflicts are not limited to that sphere, but is within the state itself which, pressured by the company and compliment with current legislation on the environment comes up against the need for demarcation of areas for protection. But the need to maintain the export of iron and other steel products makes the state will prioritize the production, a fact reflected in poor infrastructure offered to officials responsible for working with the communities and the lack of efficient public policies for economic development local, capable of inhibiting the action of coal, offering alternative for the residents. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-08-11 2009-04-03 2021-03-10T19:10:32Z 2021-03-10T19:10:32Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/17267 |
url |
https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/17267 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia Ordenamento territorial e ambiental |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia Ordenamento territorial e ambiental |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) instacron:UFF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
instacron_str |
UFF |
institution |
UFF |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF) - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
riuff@id.uff.br |
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1802135363645341696 |