O DESCOMISSIONAMENTO DAS PLATAFORMAS E INSTALAÇÕES MARÍTIMAS PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE HIDROCARBONETOS E SEUS ASPECTOS LEGAIS

• Autor(a) principal: Mello, Marcelo Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal Fluminense (RIUFF)
• Texto Completo: https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/20783
• topic: Descomissionamento de plataformas e instalações marítimas; Legislação; Responsabilidade Civil Ambiental; Contratos de Concessão para Exploração e Produção de Petróleo e Gás Natural; Direito Internacional; Legislação Ambiental; Legislação Petrolífera; Platform decommissioning and marine installations; civil environment responsibility; Concession contracts for exploitation and production of Oil and Natural Gas; International Right; Environment Legislation; Oil Legislation; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO

This work intends to discuss the points and the main legal aspects, on the eye of the Brazilian and International legislations, concerning the operations of the decommissioning platforms and marine installations used on the production of hydrocarbons. According to the estimates of 2001, 8,000 oil platforms were registered offshore and 700 leads of exploitation wells in over 500 fields in development, placed in more than 100 different countries. It is expected that on the next twenty years more than 6,500 platforms and installations become decommissioned with an estimated cost from 20 to 40 billion dollars. The inexistence of an international treaty and of a Brazilian standard that regulates the operations of decommissioning and platforms, in a complete and consolidate manner, creates uncertainty and gaps, and also creates the challenge of searching a systematic integration of the international standards with the Brazilian legislation, as well as the standards of the National Agency of Oil, Natural Gas and Biocombustible related to the subject. The risks of marine pollution are directly related with the decommissioning and, since the 50 s, generate intense discussions throughout the international communities. The offshore Oil industries would have emerged at the end of the nineteenth century, on the Californian Coast. In the United Kingdom, the first offshore well was punched in 1964 and in 1967 in Brazil