Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Galon, Tanyse
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Robazzi, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz, Marziale, Maria Helena Palucci
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Título da fonte: Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/46616
Resumo: This exploratory and descriptive study aimed to identify the occurrence and characteristics of work accidents (WA) with exposure to biological material among workers at a hospital in São Paulo State. Data were collected through a document survey of WA records at the hospital and further records in the electronic protocol of the Prevention System of work accidents with Biological Material in Brazilian Hospitals (REPAT). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in tables and figures. In 2006, 94 accidents were notified that involved workers’ exposure to body fluids at the hospital. Considering the proportions of workers exposed, surgical technicians (18.75%), nursing assistants (7.78%) and biologists (4.76%) were the most affected professionals. Hypodermic needles caused the lesions in 71.62% of the cases. The WA were more frequent during medication administration (32.97%) and blood collection (15.95%). Partial data were available about the use of Individual Protection Equipment and the workers’ vaccination situation. The results revealed important indicators of accident characteristics and the gaps in records that are extremely important to elaborate an effective prevention program to minimize accident occurrence.
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spelling Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São PauloAccidentes de trabajo con material biológico en hospital universitario de São PauloAcidentes de trabalho com material biológico em hospital universitário de São PauloOccupational HealthWork accidentUniversity HospitalsNursingAccidentsOccupationalSalud LaboralAccidentes de trabajoHospitales UniversitariosEnfermeríaAccidentes de TrabajoSaúde OcupacionalAcidentes de trabalhoHospitais UniversitáriosEnfermagemAcidentes de TrabalhoThis exploratory and descriptive study aimed to identify the occurrence and characteristics of work accidents (WA) with exposure to biological material among workers at a hospital in São Paulo State. Data were collected through a document survey of WA records at the hospital and further records in the electronic protocol of the Prevention System of work accidents with Biological Material in Brazilian Hospitals (REPAT). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in tables and figures. In 2006, 94 accidents were notified that involved workers’ exposure to body fluids at the hospital. Considering the proportions of workers exposed, surgical technicians (18.75%), nursing assistants (7.78%) and biologists (4.76%) were the most affected professionals. Hypodermic needles caused the lesions in 71.62% of the cases. The WA were more frequent during medication administration (32.97%) and blood collection (15.95%). Partial data were available about the use of Individual Protection Equipment and the workers’ vaccination situation. The results revealed important indicators of accident characteristics and the gaps in records that are extremely important to elaborate an effective prevention program to minimize accident occurrence.Investigación exploratoria descriptiva con objeto de identificar la ocurrencia y las características de los accidentes de trabajo (AT) con exposición a material biológico entre trabajadores de un hospital del Estado de Sao Paulo. Datos recolectados mediante análisis documental de los registros de AT en el hospital y posterior registro en el protocolo electrónico de la Red de Prevención de Accidentes de Trabajo (REPAT) y tratados con uso de la estadística descriptiva y presentados en tablas y figuras. En 2006, fueron notificados 94 accidentes con exposición del trabajador a fluidos corpóreos en el hospital. Con relación a la proporcionalidad de las categorías expuestas, el instrumentador quirúrgico (18,75%), el auxiliar de enfermería (7,78%) y el biólogo (4,76%) fueron las categorías más victimadas. La aguja hipodérmica fue el agente causador de lesión en el 71,62% de los casos. Los AT ocurrieron en mayor frecuencia durante la administración de medicamentos (32,97%) y durante la recolecta de sangre (15.95%). Constatada la existencia de datos parciales del uso de Equipos de Protección Individual y la situación de vacunas de los trabajadores. Los resultados revelaron indicadores importantes de las características de los accidentes y las lagunas de registros importantes para la elaboración de n programa preventivo eficaz para minimizar la ocurrencia de los accidentes.Pesquisa exploratória descritiva com o objetivo de identificar a ocorrência e as características dos acidentes de trabalho (AT) com exposição a material biológico entre trabalhadores de um hospital do Estado de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de levantamento documental dos registros de AT no hospital e posterior registro no protocolo eletrônico da Rede de Prevenção de Acidentes de Trabalho (REPAT). Os dados foram tratados com uso da estatística descritiva e apresentados em tabelas e figuras. No ano de 2006 foram notificados 94 acidentes envolvendo exposição do trabalhador a fluidos corpóreos no hospital. Considerando-se a proporcionalidade das categorias expostas, o instrumentador cirúrgico (18,75%), o auxiliar de enfermagem (7,78%) e o biologista (4,76%) foram as categorias mais vitimadas. A agulha hipodérmica foi o agente causador de lesão em 71,62% dos casos. Os AT ocorreram em maior freqüência na administração de medicamentos (32,97%) e na coleta de sangue (15,95%). Constatou-se a existência de dados parciais quanto ao uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual e a situação vacinal dos trabalhadores. Os resultados revelaram indicadores importantes das características dos acidentes e as lacunas de registros extremamente importantes para a elaboração de um programa preventivo eficaz para minimizar a ocorrência dos acidentes.Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG2017-05-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/4661610.5216/ree.v10.46616Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; Vol. 10 No. 3 (2008)Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; v. 10 n. 3 (2008)1518-1944reponame:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermageminstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGCopyright (c) 2017 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermageminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGalon, TanyseRobazzi, Maria Lúcia do Carmo CruzMarziale, Maria Helena Palucci2020-08-11T00:29:01Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/46616Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/fenPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/fen/oairee.fen@ufg.br1518-19441518-1944opendoar:2020-08-11T00:29:01Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo
Accidentes de trabajo con material biológico en hospital universitario de São Paulo
Acidentes de trabalho com material biológico em hospital universitário de São Paulo
title Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo
spellingShingle Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo
Galon, Tanyse
Occupational Health
Work accident
University Hospitals
Nursing
Accidents
Occupational
Salud Laboral
Accidentes de trabajo
Hospitales Universitarios
Enfermería
Accidentes de Trabajo
Saúde Ocupacional
Acidentes de trabalho
Hospitais Universitários
Enfermagem
Acidentes de Trabalho
title_short Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo
title_full Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo
title_fullStr Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo
title_full_unstemmed Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo
title_sort Occupational accidents with biological material at a university hospital in São Paulo
author Galon, Tanyse
author_facet Galon, Tanyse
Robazzi, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz
Marziale, Maria Helena Palucci
author_role author
author2 Robazzi, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz
Marziale, Maria Helena Palucci
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Galon, Tanyse
Robazzi, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz
Marziale, Maria Helena Palucci
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Occupational Health
Work accident
University Hospitals
Nursing
Accidents
Occupational
Salud Laboral
Accidentes de trabajo
Hospitales Universitarios
Enfermería
Accidentes de Trabajo
Saúde Ocupacional
Acidentes de trabalho
Hospitais Universitários
Enfermagem
Acidentes de Trabalho
topic Occupational Health
Work accident
University Hospitals
Nursing
Accidents
Occupational
Salud Laboral
Accidentes de trabajo
Hospitales Universitarios
Enfermería
Accidentes de Trabajo
Saúde Ocupacional
Acidentes de trabalho
Hospitais Universitários
Enfermagem
Acidentes de Trabalho
description This exploratory and descriptive study aimed to identify the occurrence and characteristics of work accidents (WA) with exposure to biological material among workers at a hospital in São Paulo State. Data were collected through a document survey of WA records at the hospital and further records in the electronic protocol of the Prevention System of work accidents with Biological Material in Brazilian Hospitals (REPAT). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in tables and figures. In 2006, 94 accidents were notified that involved workers’ exposure to body fluids at the hospital. Considering the proportions of workers exposed, surgical technicians (18.75%), nursing assistants (7.78%) and biologists (4.76%) were the most affected professionals. Hypodermic needles caused the lesions in 71.62% of the cases. The WA were more frequent during medication administration (32.97%) and blood collection (15.95%). Partial data were available about the use of Individual Protection Equipment and the workers’ vaccination situation. The results revealed important indicators of accident characteristics and the gaps in records that are extremely important to elaborate an effective prevention program to minimize accident occurrence.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-05-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/46616
10.5216/ree.v10.46616
url https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/46616
identifier_str_mv 10.5216/ree.v10.46616
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; Vol. 10 No. 3 (2008)
Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; v. 10 n. 3 (2008)
1518-1944
reponame:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
collection Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ree.fen@ufg.br
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