TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barbosa, Maria Alves
Data de Publicação: 2006
Outros Autores: Fonseca, Andiara Pereira Martins, Bachion, Maria Márcia, Souza, Joaquim Tomé de, Faria, Ruth Minamisawa, Oliveira, Lizete Malagoni de A C, Andraus, Lourdes Maria Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/718
Resumo: Abstract: ALTERNATIVE HEALTH THERAPIES VERSUS ALLOPATHY: TENDENCIES AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS. Influenced by the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm, medical theories are based on the biomedical pattern of health assistance, where the individual is not seen as being part of the cosmos. However, by the end of the XIX century the great holistic paradigm emerged to reveal a universe which is holistic, alive, systematized, dynamic and all inter-linked. The Alternative Therapies arise in this context and, in general, they focus on the individual in a global manner (mind, body, behavior and environment). The present work is an exploratory-descriptive study in which medical students participated for the purpose of identifying the influence of the present paradigm on professional academic training and the students’ perception of Alternative Therapies, with regard to their concepts, criticism, beliefs and acceptance. It was observed that the influence of the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm on the professional development of medical students is evident, and that the majority has a preference for allopatic therapy and also that the Alternative Therapies are seldom treated during the undergraduate period. It was also observed that there is great concern about the scientific value of Alternative Therapies. However, there are some medical students worried and unhappy about the compartmentalization of the individual. We conclude that due to the influences of the biomedical model on undergraduate teaching there is preference for the allopatic therapy, despite the increasing number of people who use and believe in Alternative Health Therapies. Furthermore, there is evidence of the existence of various scientific works that prove their efficiency, or treat this theme, which reinforces our conviction that the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm is being surpassed. KEY WORDS: Alternative therapies; biomedical model, Holism. 
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spelling TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINAPráticas AlternativasModelo biomédicoHolismoAbstract: ALTERNATIVE HEALTH THERAPIES VERSUS ALLOPATHY: TENDENCIES AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS. Influenced by the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm, medical theories are based on the biomedical pattern of health assistance, where the individual is not seen as being part of the cosmos. However, by the end of the XIX century the great holistic paradigm emerged to reveal a universe which is holistic, alive, systematized, dynamic and all inter-linked. The Alternative Therapies arise in this context and, in general, they focus on the individual in a global manner (mind, body, behavior and environment). The present work is an exploratory-descriptive study in which medical students participated for the purpose of identifying the influence of the present paradigm on professional academic training and the students’ perception of Alternative Therapies, with regard to their concepts, criticism, beliefs and acceptance. It was observed that the influence of the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm on the professional development of medical students is evident, and that the majority has a preference for allopatic therapy and also that the Alternative Therapies are seldom treated during the undergraduate period. It was also observed that there is great concern about the scientific value of Alternative Therapies. However, there are some medical students worried and unhappy about the compartmentalization of the individual. We conclude that due to the influences of the biomedical model on undergraduate teaching there is preference for the allopatic therapy, despite the increasing number of people who use and believe in Alternative Health Therapies. Furthermore, there is evidence of the existence of various scientific works that prove their efficiency, or treat this theme, which reinforces our conviction that the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm is being surpassed. KEY WORDS: Alternative therapies; biomedical model, Holism. Influenciadas pelo paradigma newtoniano-cartesiano, as teorias médicas se fundamentam no modelo biomédico de assistência à saúde, onde o indivíduo deixa de ser visto como uma parte integrante do cosmo. Entretanto, a partir do final do século XIX desponta o grande paradigma holístico que revela um universo holístico, vivo, sistematizado, interligado e dinâmico. Neste contexto emergem as Terapias Alternativas que, na sua maioria enfocam o indivíduo de uma forma global (mente, corpo, comportamento e meio-ambiente). O presente trabalho é um estudo descritivo-exploratório do qual participaram acadêmicos de medicina com o propósito de identificar a influência do paradigma atual na formação profissional e a percepção dos acadêmicos acerca das Terapias Alternativas, em relação ao conceito, críticas, credibilidade e aceitação. Constatou-se que a influência do paradigma newtoniano-cartesiano na formação profissional dos acadêmicos de medicina é evidente, que a maioria tem preferência pela terapêutica alopática e que as Terapias Alternativas são pouco abordadas durante a graduação. Observou-se também a preocupação quanto à cientificidade das Terapias Alternativas. Entretanto, existem acadêmicos preocupados e insatisfeitos com a compartimentalização do indivíduo. Concluímos que, devido às influências do modelo biomédico no ensino da graduação existe preferência pela terapêutica alopática, apesar do crescente número de pessoas que utilizam e crêem nas Terapias Alternativas de saúde e da constatação da existência de vários trabalhos científicos que comprovam sua eficácia, ou abordam a temática, o que reforça nossa convicção de que o paradigma newtoniano-cartesiano está sendo superado.Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG2006-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttps://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/71810.5216/ree.v3i2.718Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2001); 718Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; v. 3 n. 2 (2001); 7181518-1944reponame:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermageminstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/718/778Copyright (c) 2006 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagemhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBarbosa, Maria AlvesFonseca, Andiara Pereira MartinsBachion, Maria MárciaSouza, Joaquim Tomé deFaria, Ruth MinamisawaOliveira, Lizete Malagoni de A CAndraus, Lourdes Maria Silva2024-02-02T14:28:45Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/718Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/fenPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/fen/oairee.fen@ufg.br1518-19441518-1944opendoar:2024-02-02T14:28:45Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
title TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
spellingShingle TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
Barbosa, Maria Alves
Práticas Alternativas
Modelo biomédico
Holismo
title_short TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
title_full TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
title_fullStr TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
title_full_unstemmed TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
title_sort TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS DE SAÚDE X ALOPATIA: TENDÊNCIAS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
author Barbosa, Maria Alves
author_facet Barbosa, Maria Alves
Fonseca, Andiara Pereira Martins
Bachion, Maria Márcia
Souza, Joaquim Tomé de
Faria, Ruth Minamisawa
Oliveira, Lizete Malagoni de A C
Andraus, Lourdes Maria Silva
author_role author
author2 Fonseca, Andiara Pereira Martins
Bachion, Maria Márcia
Souza, Joaquim Tomé de
Faria, Ruth Minamisawa
Oliveira, Lizete Malagoni de A C
Andraus, Lourdes Maria Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barbosa, Maria Alves
Fonseca, Andiara Pereira Martins
Bachion, Maria Márcia
Souza, Joaquim Tomé de
Faria, Ruth Minamisawa
Oliveira, Lizete Malagoni de A C
Andraus, Lourdes Maria Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Práticas Alternativas
Modelo biomédico
Holismo
topic Práticas Alternativas
Modelo biomédico
Holismo
description Abstract: ALTERNATIVE HEALTH THERAPIES VERSUS ALLOPATHY: TENDENCIES AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS. Influenced by the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm, medical theories are based on the biomedical pattern of health assistance, where the individual is not seen as being part of the cosmos. However, by the end of the XIX century the great holistic paradigm emerged to reveal a universe which is holistic, alive, systematized, dynamic and all inter-linked. The Alternative Therapies arise in this context and, in general, they focus on the individual in a global manner (mind, body, behavior and environment). The present work is an exploratory-descriptive study in which medical students participated for the purpose of identifying the influence of the present paradigm on professional academic training and the students’ perception of Alternative Therapies, with regard to their concepts, criticism, beliefs and acceptance. It was observed that the influence of the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm on the professional development of medical students is evident, and that the majority has a preference for allopatic therapy and also that the Alternative Therapies are seldom treated during the undergraduate period. It was also observed that there is great concern about the scientific value of Alternative Therapies. However, there are some medical students worried and unhappy about the compartmentalization of the individual. We conclude that due to the influences of the biomedical model on undergraduate teaching there is preference for the allopatic therapy, despite the increasing number of people who use and believe in Alternative Health Therapies. Furthermore, there is evidence of the existence of various scientific works that prove their efficiency, or treat this theme, which reinforces our conviction that the Cartesian-Newtonian paradigm is being surpassed. KEY WORDS: Alternative therapies; biomedical model, Holism. 
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006-12-21
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/718
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url https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/718
identifier_str_mv 10.5216/ree.v3i2.718
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/718/778
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2006 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2006 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2001); 718
Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; v. 3 n. 2 (2001); 718
1518-1944
reponame:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
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