Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi
Data de Publicação: 2009
Outros Autores: Zaia, José Eduardo, Neves, Fátima Regina Almeida, Neves, Lis Aparecida Souza
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/7501
Resumo:  Aids is a serious problem of Public Health, because each year rises the number of contaminated persons. In Brazil, heterosexual transmission became the main way of infection by HIV. Goal: to know, how adolescents, in the age-group of 17 to 24 years old that attend to the third degree school pattern, know about Aids and its prevention. This research was developed on a private university in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, interviewing students, from courses: journalism, fashion, tourism pedagogy. We applied 300 questionnaires with openned and closed questions in the period from february to april of 2006. Results: 95% of students has a knowledge of Aids and the way of its transmission. As for the use of preservatives, 66% said they use them and 26% do not use them and the alleged motive are: stable partner, marriage. As for to the difficulty to use preservatives 60% said they have no problems, but 50% reported difficulties to put them on, lost of sensibility, tightness, among others. Only 2% of students used the feminine preservatives. To 57% of the interviewed students, the word Aids remembers death, suffering and pain. Key words: Health promotion; Prevention of transmissible diseases; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Preservative.
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spelling Young academic knowledge about aids and its preventionEl conocimiento de los jóvenes universitarios sobre sida y su prevenciónO conhecimento de jovens universitários sobre AIDS e sua prevençãoHealth promotionPrevention of transmissible diseasesAcquired immune deficiency syndromePreservative.Promoción de saludPrevención de enfermedades transmisiblesSíndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquiridaPreservativo.Promoção da saúdePrevenção de doenças transmissíveisSíndrome de Imunodeficiência AdquiridaPreservativos. Aids is a serious problem of Public Health, because each year rises the number of contaminated persons. In Brazil, heterosexual transmission became the main way of infection by HIV. Goal: to know, how adolescents, in the age-group of 17 to 24 years old that attend to the third degree school pattern, know about Aids and its prevention. This research was developed on a private university in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, interviewing students, from courses: journalism, fashion, tourism pedagogy. We applied 300 questionnaires with openned and closed questions in the period from february to april of 2006. Results: 95% of students has a knowledge of Aids and the way of its transmission. As for the use of preservatives, 66% said they use them and 26% do not use them and the alleged motive are: stable partner, marriage. As for to the difficulty to use preservatives 60% said they have no problems, but 50% reported difficulties to put them on, lost of sensibility, tightness, among others. Only 2% of students used the feminine preservatives. To 57% of the interviewed students, the word Aids remembers death, suffering and pain. Key words: Health promotion; Prevention of transmissible diseases; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Preservative. SIDA es un grave problema de Salud Pública, pues a cada año aumenta el número de aquellos que se contaminan. En Brasil la transmisión heterosexual es la principal forma de contagio del HIV. Aunque haya muchas campañas enfatizando la prevención de SIDA, el número de jóvenes e especialmente de mujeres sigue aumentando. Objetivo: fue relevar junto a jóvenes de 17 a 24 años que cursan el tercer grado, los conocimientos sobre SIDA y su prevención. La investigación fue desarrollada en una universidad particular del interior del estado de São Paulo, con alumnos de ambos los sexos de los cursos de Periodismo, Moda, Turismo, Pedagogía. Fueron aplicados 300 cuestionarios con preguntas abiertas y cerradas en el período de febrero a abril de 2006. Resultados: 95 % de los alumnos conocen la enfermedad y el modo de transmisión. Cuanto a usar el preservativo, 66% dicen que sí y 26% no o depende, siendo los motivos pareja fija, matrimonio. Cuanto a la dificultad para usar el preservativo, 60% dijeron no tener ninguna, pero 50% relatan dificultades: colocación, pérdida de sensibilidad, entre otros. Apenas 2% de los alumnos ya usaron el preservativo femenino. Para 57% la palabra SIDA significa muerte, sufrimiento y dolor.  Palabras clave: Promoción de salud; Prevención de enfermedades transmisibles; Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida; Preservativo. A Aids é um grave problema de Saúde Pública, pois a cada ano aumenta o número daqueles que se contaminam. No Brasil a transmissão heterossexual tornou-se a principal via de contágio do HIV. Objetivo: levantar junto a jovens de 17 a 24 anos que cursam o terceiro grau, os conhecimentos sobre a Aids e sua prevenção. Metodologia:pesquisa desenvolvida em uma universidade privada do interior do estado de São Paulo, com alunos de ambos os sexos dos cursos de Pedagogia, Jornalismo, Moda e Turismo. Foi aplicados 300 questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas no período de fevereiro a abril de 2006. Resultados: 95% dos alunos conhecem a doença e o modo de transmissão;66% disseram usar o preservativo masculino e 26% não ou depende e o motivo alegado é parceiro fixo, casamento, confiança no parceiro. Quanto à dificuldade para usar o preservativo 60% disseram não ter nenhuma, mas, 50 % relatam dificuldades como: colocação, perda de sensibilidade, entre outros. Apenas 2% dos alunos já usaram o preservativo feminino. Para 57% dos entrevistados, a palavra Aids lembra morte, sofrimento e dor. Palavras chave: Promoção da saúde; Prevenção de doenças transmissíveis; Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida; Preservativos. Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG2009-09-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/750110.5216/ree.v9i3.7501Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2007)Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; v. 9 n. 3 (2007)1518-1944reponame:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermageminstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/7501/5319Cano, Maria Aparecida TedeschiZaia, José EduardoNeves, Fátima Regina AlmeidaNeves, Lis Aparecida Souzainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-08-11T00:35:10Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/7501Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/fenPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/fen/oairee.fen@ufg.br1518-19441518-1944opendoar:2020-08-11T00:35:10Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention
El conocimiento de los jóvenes universitarios sobre sida y su prevención
O conhecimento de jovens universitários sobre AIDS e sua prevenção
title Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention
spellingShingle Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention
Cano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi
Health promotion
Prevention of transmissible diseases
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Preservative.
Promoción de salud
Prevención de enfermedades transmisibles
Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida
Preservativo.
Promoção da saúde
Prevenção de doenças transmissíveis
Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Preservativos.
title_short Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention
title_full Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention
title_fullStr Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention
title_full_unstemmed Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention
title_sort Young academic knowledge about aids and its prevention
author Cano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi
author_facet Cano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi
Zaia, José Eduardo
Neves, Fátima Regina Almeida
Neves, Lis Aparecida Souza
author_role author
author2 Zaia, José Eduardo
Neves, Fátima Regina Almeida
Neves, Lis Aparecida Souza
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi
Zaia, José Eduardo
Neves, Fátima Regina Almeida
Neves, Lis Aparecida Souza
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Health promotion
Prevention of transmissible diseases
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Preservative.
Promoción de salud
Prevención de enfermedades transmisibles
Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida
Preservativo.
Promoção da saúde
Prevenção de doenças transmissíveis
Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Preservativos.
topic Health promotion
Prevention of transmissible diseases
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Preservative.
Promoción de salud
Prevención de enfermedades transmisibles
Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida
Preservativo.
Promoção da saúde
Prevenção de doenças transmissíveis
Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Preservativos.
description  Aids is a serious problem of Public Health, because each year rises the number of contaminated persons. In Brazil, heterosexual transmission became the main way of infection by HIV. Goal: to know, how adolescents, in the age-group of 17 to 24 years old that attend to the third degree school pattern, know about Aids and its prevention. This research was developed on a private university in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, interviewing students, from courses: journalism, fashion, tourism pedagogy. We applied 300 questionnaires with openned and closed questions in the period from february to april of 2006. Results: 95% of students has a knowledge of Aids and the way of its transmission. As for the use of preservatives, 66% said they use them and 26% do not use them and the alleged motive are: stable partner, marriage. As for to the difficulty to use preservatives 60% said they have no problems, but 50% reported difficulties to put them on, lost of sensibility, tightness, among others. Only 2% of students used the feminine preservatives. To 57% of the interviewed students, the word Aids remembers death, suffering and pain. Key words: Health promotion; Prevention of transmissible diseases; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Preservative.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-09-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/7501
10.5216/ree.v9i3.7501
url https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/7501
identifier_str_mv 10.5216/ree.v9i3.7501
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/7501/5319
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2007)
Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem; v. 9 n. 3 (2007)
1518-1944
reponame:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
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instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
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institution UFG
reponame_str Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
collection Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
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