Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Amaral, Inez Janaina de Lima
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
dARK ID: ark:/38995/00130000092nz
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6738
Resumo: The control of the symptoms of dysphagia in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) has been underestimated by clinicians, patients and caregivers. Dysphagia has a prevalence between 33-43% of this population. The evaluation of the swallowing has been a major challenge in clinical practice, and without a unified method of diagnosis in this population. Identify patients with dysphagia in the early stages of MS is fundamental in preventing complications such as malnutrition, dehydration and death. The aim of this study was to identify the presence or absence of swallowing desorders in patients diagnosed with MS in the Reference and Research Center for Multiple Sclerosisin the University Hospital of the Federal University of Goiás, in the midwest of Brazil. This was a cross-sectional study between july 2015 and march 2016, with 73 patients above 18 years old with definite diagnosis of MS. It was excluded patients from other health units, outside the scope of the suty period, without clinical conditions associated with other diseases or who did not agree to participate. The presence of dysphagia was found at 30.14% of the patients. This finding meets the results in other studies. The main manifestations were dificulties in qualifying and propel the food bolus, with changes in the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. Thus, it is necessary the evaluation and monitoring of this population, guarateeing early intervention, reducing the risks to the quality of life.
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spelling Guimarães, Valeriana de Castrohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6222102545181441Guimarães, Valeriana de CastroDiniz, Denise SisteroliBarros, Ana Paula BrandãoBrito, Alessandra Reginahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5177833834840117Amaral, Inez Janaina de Lima2017-01-16T11:00:26Z2016-11-09AMARAL, I. J. L. Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil. 2016. 178. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6738ark:/38995/00130000092nzThe control of the symptoms of dysphagia in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) has been underestimated by clinicians, patients and caregivers. Dysphagia has a prevalence between 33-43% of this population. The evaluation of the swallowing has been a major challenge in clinical practice, and without a unified method of diagnosis in this population. Identify patients with dysphagia in the early stages of MS is fundamental in preventing complications such as malnutrition, dehydration and death. The aim of this study was to identify the presence or absence of swallowing desorders in patients diagnosed with MS in the Reference and Research Center for Multiple Sclerosisin the University Hospital of the Federal University of Goiás, in the midwest of Brazil. This was a cross-sectional study between july 2015 and march 2016, with 73 patients above 18 years old with definite diagnosis of MS. It was excluded patients from other health units, outside the scope of the suty period, without clinical conditions associated with other diseases or who did not agree to participate. The presence of dysphagia was found at 30.14% of the patients. This finding meets the results in other studies. The main manifestations were dificulties in qualifying and propel the food bolus, with changes in the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. Thus, it is necessary the evaluation and monitoring of this population, guarateeing early intervention, reducing the risks to the quality of life.O controle dos sintomas da disfagia nos pacientes com Esclerose Múltipla (EM) vem sendo subestimado pelos clínicos, pacientes e cuidadores. A disfagia tem prevalência conhecida entre 33-43% desta população. A avaliação da deglutição tem sido um grande desafio na prática clínica, e sem um método diagnóstico unificado para esta população. Identificar os pacientes com disfagia nos estágios iniciais da EM é fundamental na prevenção de complicações como desnutrição, desidratação e óbito. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a presença ou não de alterações da deglutição de pacientes com diagnóstico de EM em atendimento no Centro de Referência e Investigação em Esclerose Múltipla do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás, no Centro-oeste do Brasil. Este foi um estudo transversal entre julho de 2015 e março de 2016, com 73 pacientes, acima de 18 anos de idade com diagnóstico definitivo de EM. Foram excluídos pacientes deoutras unidades de saúde, fora do período de abrangência do estudo, sem condições clínicas, com outras enfermidades associadas ou que não concordaram em participar do estudo. A presença de disfagia foi encontrada em 30,14% dos pacientes. Esse achado vem de encontro com outros estudos. As principais manifestações observadas foram dificuldades de qualificação e propulsão do bolo alimentar, demonstrando comprometimento da fase oral e faríngea da deglutição. Assim, faz-se necessário a avaliação e acompanhamento desta população, garantindo a intervenção de forma precoce, diminuindo os riscos para a qualidade de vida.Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2017-01-13T11:19:37Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Inez Janaina de Lima Amaral - 2016.pdf: 3470243 bytes, checksum: 505c91c5b53d230db5e57a0e95e981ab (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-01-16T11:00:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Inez Janaina de Lima Amaral - 2016.pdf: 3470243 bytes, checksum: 505c91c5b53d230db5e57a0e95e981ab (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-16T11:00:26Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Swallowing assessment in patients in a reference center for multiple sclerosis in central western Brazil
title Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil
spellingShingle Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil
Amaral, Inez Janaina de Lima
Esclerose múltipla
Fonoaudiologia
Deglutição
Transtorno da deglutição
Multiple sclerosis
Speech language pathology
Swallowing disorder
Swallowing
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
title_short Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil
title_full Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil
title_fullStr Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil
title_sort Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil
author Amaral, Inez Janaina de Lima
author_facet Amaral, Inez Janaina de Lima
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Guimarães, Valeriana de Castro
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6222102545181441
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Guimarães, Valeriana de Castro
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Diniz, Denise Sisteroli
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Barros, Ana Paula Brandão
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Brito, Alessandra Regina
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5177833834840117
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Amaral, Inez Janaina de Lima
contributor_str_mv Guimarães, Valeriana de Castro
Guimarães, Valeriana de Castro
Diniz, Denise Sisteroli
Barros, Ana Paula Brandão
Brito, Alessandra Regina
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Esclerose múltipla
Fonoaudiologia
Deglutição
Transtorno da deglutição
topic Esclerose múltipla
Fonoaudiologia
Deglutição
Transtorno da deglutição
Multiple sclerosis
Speech language pathology
Swallowing disorder
Swallowing
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Multiple sclerosis
Speech language pathology
Swallowing disorder
Swallowing
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
description The control of the symptoms of dysphagia in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) has been underestimated by clinicians, patients and caregivers. Dysphagia has a prevalence between 33-43% of this population. The evaluation of the swallowing has been a major challenge in clinical practice, and without a unified method of diagnosis in this population. Identify patients with dysphagia in the early stages of MS is fundamental in preventing complications such as malnutrition, dehydration and death. The aim of this study was to identify the presence or absence of swallowing desorders in patients diagnosed with MS in the Reference and Research Center for Multiple Sclerosisin the University Hospital of the Federal University of Goiás, in the midwest of Brazil. This was a cross-sectional study between july 2015 and march 2016, with 73 patients above 18 years old with definite diagnosis of MS. It was excluded patients from other health units, outside the scope of the suty period, without clinical conditions associated with other diseases or who did not agree to participate. The presence of dysphagia was found at 30.14% of the patients. This finding meets the results in other studies. The main manifestations were dificulties in qualifying and propel the food bolus, with changes in the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. Thus, it is necessary the evaluation and monitoring of this population, guarateeing early intervention, reducing the risks to the quality of life.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-11-09
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-01-16T11:00:26Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv AMARAL, I. J. L. Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil. 2016. 178. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6738
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/38995/00130000092nz
identifier_str_mv AMARAL, I. J. L. Avaliação da deglutição de pacientes em um centro de referência em esclerose múltipla no centro oeste do Brasil. 2016. 178. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.
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